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1、上海市杨浦区兰生复旦中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试题Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation ?A. reachB. deathC. leafD. beaten【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面划线的哪一部分发音不同？考查元音字母ea组合的发音辨析。根据音标reach ri： tj ； death de 9 ； leafli： f； beaten bi： tno可 知，故选A。2. For time being
2、, this house suits all of our familys needs.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：目前，这所房子适合我们家所有的需要。考查冠词。a, an, the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中 的”一个，一名、表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠 词，表特指，为这、那、这些、那些”，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。根据句意可知，由固定搭配for the time being 目前，暂时”的意思，此空应填定冠词the,故选C。3. He broke
3、the car windows a stone to reach the driver and get him out.A. inB. withC. byD. on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他用石头砸碎车窗，想把司机扶出来。考查介词。in表示“用某种语言；with表示“用”用具体的工具或物体；by表示“用方式”； on表示“在上”。根据语境，结合句意可知，此空是表示“用”的意思，此空应填介词with,故 选B。4. We can have a barbecue. We one since last summer.A. didnt haveB. havent hadC. dont have
4、D. wont have【答案】BReading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）In America, history is still a required subject at lower levels and students still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach History
5、or whether they should spend the money on other subject. This article will deal with the arguments against and in favour of teaching History in school, concluding that we should teach History.Many of my classmate suggest that History is one of the less interesting school subjects and that government
6、s should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. They argue that Maths and English are more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Others say that we should spend the money on teaching Science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy.Yet
7、, there are a number of reasons why it is a good idea to teach History. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to present situations in the news. This will create better- informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand their
8、 culture and background, which also helps them to understand the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, History can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.In conclusion, alt
9、hough there are clear arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should teach children about the past because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom. I would say that the teaching of History helps to create generations of well-educated and knowledgeable individuals.35. The writer is
10、 probably .A. parentsB. journalist.C. teacher.D. students.36. The passage mainly talks about whether.A. we should teach History or notB.we should teach history at higher levels.C. more money should be spent on HistoryD.students should choose the subjectsthey studySome people think is good for basic
11、education.A. focusing on math and EnglishB.teaching History at lower levels.C. offering more required subjectsD.teaching science instead of HistoryThe underlined word this refers to A. educationB. scienceC. moneyD. societyWhy do students need to learn about culture?A. It teaches them to think of the
12、mselves.B. It helps them to become better students.C. It helps them to understand the society.D. It teaches them to respect each other.37. Which of the following would the writer agree with.?A. Government spending on History education should be reduced.B. The benefits of History education are useful
13、 in further study.C. Teaching History brings many economic benefits to a countiyCovering History in the classroom is perhaps a waste of time.【答案】35.D36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文将讨论反对和赞成在学校教历史的论点，得出我们应该教历史的结论。教历史是个 好主意有很多原因。历史教学是很重要的，因为学生应该能够理解新闻的背景和现状。这将创造更多知情的 公民。另一个原因是它帮助学生了解他们的文化和
14、背景，这也有助于他们了解他们所生活的社会。除了了解 过去，历史还能帮助学生独立思考。最后，它还能提高学生的阅读和写作能力，帮助他们成为更好的学生。 最后，虽然双方都有明确的争论，但在我看来，我们应该教孩子们关于过去的知识，因为这门课的价值超出 了课堂。历史教学有助于创造一代又一代受过良好教育和知识渊博的人。【35题详解】细节理解题。 根据 Many of my classmate suggest that History is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the ti
15、me and money on subjects that are more useful.我的许多同学认为历史是一门不 太有趣的学科，政府应该把时间和金钱花在更有用的学科上。可知，作者可能是一个学生，故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。 根据 However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach History or whether they should spend the money on other subject.然而，关于学校是否应该继续教授历史或是否应该把 钱花在
16、其他学科上的讨论仍在继续。可知，文章主要讨论的是我们应该教历史还是不教，故选A。【37题详解】乡田节理解题。根据 They argue that Maths and English are more important so we can have a society with a good basic education他们认为数学和英语更重要，这样我们才能有一个基础教育良好的社会。可知，有些人认为 基础教育很好，专注于数学和英语，故选A。【38题详解】理解猜测题。 根据 Teaching history is important because students should be abl
17、e to understand the background to present situations in the news. This will create better-informed citizens.历史教学是很重要的，因为学生应该能够 理解新闻的背景和现状。这将创造更多知情的公民。可知，带下划线的“this”是指科学，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand their culture and background, which also helps them to und
18、erstand the society they live in.另一个原因是它帮助学生了解他们的文化和背景，这也有助于 他们了解他们所生活的社会。可知，这有助于他们了解社会。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，在作者看来，我们应该教孩子们关于过去的知识，因为这门课的价值超 出了课堂。历史教学有助于创造一代又一代受过良好教育和知识渊博的人。可知，历史教育的好处在进一步 的学习中是有用的。故选B。B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Throughout history there hav
19、e been stories about how clever or brave animals can be. Take, for example, all the films about animals making 41 journeys to find their owners after theyve become lost. But dogs are also skilled at getting people to feel sorry for them and give them food!One dog has show himself to be 42 good at bo
20、th finding his way around and getting food. Every morning Rusty, the dog goes down to his local railway station. He boards the train and then rides into the city centre. When he gets there, Rusty jumps off the train and goes off to the shops. He always goes around all his favourite 43 shops. First s
21、hop is a corner shop, where he has biscuits that the owner gives him for breakfast.Then late in the morning, Rusty goes over to the restaurant owner, where he gets something for his lunch. When hes eaten everything, Rusty makes his way home on the train.When Rusty first started making this trip, sta
22、tion staff 44 to allow him to get on the train without anyone to accompany him or buy a ticket for him. But then they felt sorry for him and have now given him the permission to take the train, because theyve been so impressed by his cleverness at finding his way around the citys complicated transpo
23、rt system without getting lost.45, once Rusty worried all his friends in the city by failing to appear at his favourite eating places forseveral days. This started a search for the missing dog, and his pictures were shown on TV and the Internet. Rusty finally returned to find hed become a TV star. H
24、es obviously been off on a(n) 46/ said one TV viewer,but Rustys not telling anyone what hes been up to !;41. A. boringB. amazingC. similarD. regular42. A. likelyB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. especially43. A. toyB. foodC. petD. gift44. A. expectedB. plannedC. refusedD. forgot45. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC
25、. Whats moreD. Above all46. A. picnicB. holidayC. exerciseD. adventure【答案】41.B42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：纵观历史，有很多关于动物有多聪明或勇敢的说法。举个例子，所有的电影都是关于动 物迷路后，为了寻找主人而进行的奇妙旅行。但是狗也很擅长让人们为他们感到难过，给他们食物！ 一条狗 已经显示出他特别擅长于找到自己的路和获得食物。【41题详解】句意：举个例子，所有的电影都是关于动物迷路后，为了寻找主人而进行的惊人的旅行。考查形容词。boring无聊的;amazing
26、惊人的；similar相似的；regular常规的。根据空后名词journeys可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“惊人的意思，应填amazing,故选B。【42题详解】句意：一条狗已经显示出他特别擅长于找到自己的路和获得食物。考查副词。likely可能，或许；actually实际上是；immediately马上；especially尤其，特别。根据空后形 容词good可知，此空应填副词，结合句意可知，此空是“尤其，特别”的意思，应填especially,故选D。【43题详解】句意：他总是逛他最喜欢的食品店。考查名词。toy 玩具；food 食品；pet 宠物；gift 礼物。根据下句
27、 First shop is a corner shop, where he has biscuits that the owner gives him for breakfast.可知,此空是“食品的意思,应填 food,故选 B。【44题详解】句意：鲁斯蒂刚开始这趟旅行时，车站工作人员拒绝让他在没有任何人陪同或为他买票的情况下上车。考查动词。expected预期；planned计划；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据空前station staff可知，此空应 填谓语动词，由从句谓语动词started可知，此空应填动词的过去式，结合句意可知，此空是“拒绝”的意 思，应填refused
28、,故选C。【45题详解】句意：然而，有一次，拉斯蒂在城里的朋友们都很担心，因为他好几天都没去他最喜欢的餐馆。考查副词。However然而；Therefore因此；What s more.更重要的是；Above all首先，尤其是。结合句 意可知，此空是“然而”的意思，故填However,故选A。【46题详解】句意：一位电视观众说，他显然是去冒险了，但鲁斯蒂没有告诉任何人他在干什么！；考查名词。picnic野餐；holiday假期；exercise练习；adventure冒险。根据空前不定冠词a(n)可知，此空 应填名词，结合句意可知，此空是“冒险”的意思，应填adventure,故选D。Fil
29、l in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）You move every day. Every time you sit down, walk, ride a bike, or eat your food, you are moving. Youe 47 move while you are sitting in a chair. What gets you moving, keeps you moving, and helps you to move the way you want to mov
30、e?One force that helps you move is gravity. Gravity pulls you toward Earth. Why? Earth is bigger and h 48 than you are, so youre pulled by Earths gravity. How does that help you? When you take a step, gravity pulls on your foot. That pulling helps you put your foot down. Then, you can move your o 49
31、 foot. Do you like to play baseball? Gravity makes the baseball fall after it is h 50 Then, as gravity pulls the ball toward the ground, and can catch the ball.Friction also helps you move. Friction happens when two o 51 rub against each other. How does friction help you move? When you walk, frictio
32、n keeps your feet from slipping. When you hold a pencil, friction helps keep it in your h 52 and friction makes the brakes on your bike work. too.Inertia also helps you. Inertia is a sort of rule: it tells us two things; Things that are in movement will remain in movement until something stops them;
33、 and things that are at rest will stay at rest unless something moves them. When you ride your bike, it will keep going until you stop it, and when you sit down to read, you will stay where you are until you are r 53 to move.Next time you move, think about gravity, friction and inertia. All of them
34、help to get you where you want togo.gravity n.重力 friction n.摩擦力 inertia n.惯性【答案】47. evenheavier48. other50. hitobjects51. hand53. ready【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一种力量可以帮助你移动，那就是重力。地球比你大，比你重，所以你被地球的引 力所牵引。重力使棒球在被击中后下落。然后，当重力把球拉向地面，就能接住球。摩擦力也能帮助你移动。 当两个物体相互摩擦时就会产生摩擦力。当你走路时，摩擦力使你的脚不滑倒。当你拿着铅笔时，摩擦力有 助于把它留在手里。惯性是一种规律：
35、它告诉我们两件事：在运动中的事物将保持运动直到有东西阻止它 们；在静止中的事物将保持静止，除非有东西移动它们。下次你移动的时候，想想重力，摩擦力和惯性。所 有这些都能帮你找到你想去的地方。【47题详解】句意：当你坐在椅子上的时候你甚至会移动。根据空后动词move可知，此空应填副词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为even。【48题详解】句意：地球比你大，比你重，所以你被地球的引力所牵引。根据空前bigger and和空后than可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为 heavier o49题详解】句意：然后，你可以移动你的另一只脚。根据空后foot可知，此空应填形容
36、词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“另一个”的意思，故答案为 othero【50题详解】句意：重力使棒球在被击中后下落。根据空前助动词is可知，此空应填动词的过去分词，表示被动语态，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案 为 hito【51题详解】句意：当两个物体相互摩擦时就会产生摩擦。根据空前基数词tw。可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为。bjects。 【52题详解】句意：当你拿着铅笔时，摩擦有助于把它留在手里。根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为hand。53题详解】句意：当你坐下来看书的时候，你会一直呆在原地直
37、到你准备好移动。根据空前are可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，根据固定用法be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。可知，故答案为ready。Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）Kayla was excited. She was beginning a pottery （陶瓷）class. Kayla was interested in pottery. She had seen pictures of American Indian potteiy at school. That was when she decided sh
38、e loved it. So now she was going to learn how to make pottery herself.During the first class, Kayla and the other kids leaned about safety. There were several sharp tools in the classroom. There was also a kiln, or over, that got very hot. So everyone had to learn what the safety rules were.Then, th
39、eir teacher showed them how to work the clay （粘土） . For the next few classes,Kayla and the other kids practiced different styles of pottery.Finally, it was time for the students to make their own pottery. Kayla decided to make a matching plate and cup. She got the clay she needed and used a tool cal
40、led a potter 9s wheel to fashion the clay into the shape of a plate and a cup. Then, Kayla used some tools to give the plate and cup their final shapes. She made a handle for the cup, too. When the cup and plate were shaped, they were left to dry.When the plate and cup were dry, it was time to paint
41、 them. Kayla used paints for clay and created her picture. When Kayla was finished, the paint was allowed to dry. It was then time to fire, or bake, the plate and cup in the kiln. This would take some time, so the teacher said that they would see the pottery at the next class. And it was! Kaylas cup
42、 and plate turned out beautifully, and she couldnt wait to show it to her parents.54. Kayla was interested in drawing pictures of American Indian pottery, wasnt she?55. According to the next, write one safety rule for the pottery class.56. What tool did Kayla use to fashion the clay into the shape o
43、f plate and cup?57. What did Kayla do after she painted and dried the plate and cup?58. How did Kayla feel when her pottery was completely finished?59. What does the writer try to tell the readers with Kaylas story?【答案】54. No, she wasntDont touch the kiln or the oven when it works55. The potter9s wh
44、eel.56. She put them into the kiln.57. She felt excited.58. Being creative is the best teacher. / It takes hard work and patience to learn.【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯拉对陶器感兴趣。她打算自己学做陶器。凯拉和其他孩子练习不同风格的陶器。凯拉决定做一个匹配的盘子和杯子。她得到了她需要的粘土，凯拉用一些工具把盘子和杯子做成最终的形 状。当盘子和杯子干了，是时候给它们上漆了。凯拉用颜料画粘土，并创作了她的画。凯拉画完后，油漆 就可以干了。到了在窑里烧制盘子和杯子
45、的时候了，老师说他们将在下节课上看到陶器。凯拉的杯子和盘 子做得很漂亮，她迫不及待地想把它给父母看。54题详解】细节理解题。根据 She was beginning a pottery （陶瓷）class. Kayla was interested in pottery. She had seen pictures of American Indian pottery at school.她正在上陶艺课。凯拉对陶器感兴趣。她在学校看过美国印第 安陶器的照片。可知，她只是看过美国印第安陶器的照片，故答案为No,shewasn，t.【55题详解】2田节理解题。根据 There was also a
46、 kiln, or over, that got very hot. So everyone had to learn what the safety rules were.还有一个窑炉，或者更高的地方，变得非常热。所以每个人都必须学习安全规则。可知，为陶艺课 写一条安全规则 o 故答案为 Don，t touch the kiln or the oven when it works.【56题详解】细节理解题。根据 She got the clay she needed and used a tool called a potter? s wheel to fashion the clay in
47、to the shape of a plate and a cup.她得到了她需要的粘土，并用一种叫做陶工轮的工具把粘土做成一个盘子和一 个杯子的形状。可知，故答案为The potter s wheel【57题详解】细节理解题。根据 When Kayla was finished, the paint was allowed to dry. It was then time to fire, or bake, the plate and cup in the kiln.凯拉画完后，油漆就可以干了。到了在窑里烧制盘子和杯子的时候了。可知，故答 案为 She put them into the k
48、iln.【58题详解】推断理解题。根据 And it was! KaylaJ s cup and plate turned out beautifully, and she couldn t wait to show it to her parents.凯拉的杯子和盘子做得很漂亮，她迫不及待地想把它给父母看。可知，她感到很兴奋，谷答案 为 She felt excited.【59题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者试图用凯拉的故事告诉读者，有创造力是最好的老师。通过用凯拉 的故事告诉读者，学习需要努力和耐心。可知，故答案为Being creative is the best teacher. / It takes hard work and patience to learn.59. WritingIn 60-100 words, write a letter of complaint according to the given situation and prompts.（根据所给情景和 提示，写一篇60-100词投诉信，表单电符号不占格。）Write a letter of complaint to the ma