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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语第一学期质量检测试卷（含答案）请同学们将所有答案写在答题卡上，并妥善保管原卷。选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was_1_. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for
2、 a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It _2_ them three hours.One morning my friends and I_3 to take my parents boat for a ride. We rowed （划船）4 half an hour and found a big cave （山洞）.Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter
3、 said it was okay. 5 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide （潮）started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 6 . We shouted for _7 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to k
4、now the answer to 8 , we stopped crying.Luckily, Louis was right_9_. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didnt 1（） my parents about this special trip.And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.1 .A.terribleB.difficultC.popular.differentB.spentC.gave
5、D.usedB.dreamedC.decidedD.thanked阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。B.onC.toD.for5.A. BecauseB.SoC.IfD.Or6.A. lateB.wrongC.sorryD.busy7.A. helpB.luckC.funD.time8.A. someoneB.anyoneC.nothing0.everything9.A. yetB.stillC.againD.too10.A. callB.showC.askD.tell、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）ALast summer, we had a
6、wonderful vacation. I went to a summer camp with my father, my sister and my brother. We went to a mountain by car. At first, we stopped。1 the foot of lhmounlain. Then we got out of the car and began to climb the mountain together. In the middle of the mountain, we found a small river. It was very c
7、lean, so we could see a lot of fishes swimming in the river. We washed our faces with the water. We also saw a lot of flowers along the road in the mountain. The flowers are very beautiful. My brother wanted to pick some flowers but we didnt let him do like that. At twelve oclock, we got to the top
8、of the mountain. There were many people there. They were very happy and busy. We made our lunch there. We had a great picnic together. After that we took some photos, played games and danced happily. We were very tired but excited when we got home.1 l.We went to the mountain by .A. car B. bus C. tra
9、in D. plane.The river is the mountain.A.in the middle of B.at the foot of C.on the top of D.behind of. wanted to pick the flowers on the mountain.A. Nobody B. My father C. My sister D. My brother 14.A11 family members went to the summer camp EXCEPT.A. son B. wife C. husbandD. daughterJack and Hob ar
10、e going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor.Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joa
11、n wants to be a woman astronaut. She loves science. She says, HI am going to explore（探索）space some day. MWhat do you want to be, Alice? Joan asks me, nOh, I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I am going to teach in the countryside. Each of us is doing his best at school. I am sure we will do somet
12、hing good for our country.15. students are talking.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveWho wants to be an artist?A. JoanB. JackC. KateD. AliceWhat does an engineer do?A. He takes care of patients in a hospital.C. He explores space.B. He sings and dances for the people.D. He builds bridges, roads and houses.
13、16. Where does Alice want to teach?A.On a farm.B. In the countryside. C. At home. D. Abroad.CI hardly ever do housework. I will have nothing to eat if my parents dont cook for me. One day, my mother was ill in bed. My father was busy doing his work. So I had to buy something necessary. But when I we
14、nt to the supermarket, I did not know what to buy. So my mother wrote all these things on a piece of paper: 1. cake, 2.egg, 3.tomato, 4. fish, 5. milk, 6.salt, 7.chicken. I went out with the paper in my hand. Half an hour later I came back home, with a smile on my face. I brought out all the things:
15、ONE cake, TWO eggs, THREE tomatoes, FOUR fish, FIVE bottles of milk, SIX bags of salt and SEVEN fat chickens. My mother was too surprised to say a word. I felt very sorry for it. From that day on（ 从那天起），I decided to do housework every day, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the room, buy vegetables
16、in the supermarket and even cook dinner on weekends.19.One day my mother was ill, my father was busy, so I had to.A.buy something necessary B. take my mother to the hospital C. help my father with his work D. do my homeworkMy mother wanted me to buy in the shop.A. seven chickens B. seven kinds of fo
17、odsC. seven bags of things D.seven shopping bagsWhat did the writer feel when he came back home from the supermarket? A.sorry B. boring C. interesting D. happy20. What did the writer decide to do from that day on? A.He decided to work hard.B.He decided to do housework.C.He decided to do his homework
18、.D.He decided to go back home early.DHow can you do your homework well?Here are some good ways for you. First, Dont try to work when you are hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school. you may get something to eat first. Second, If you have more than an hours work, give yourself a
19、short break（间歇） after an hour. Third, dont put off your homework until the last minute. If you put it off until right before a test, you will have too much homework to do. Finally, please do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to d
20、o, and you will enjoy your free time better.21. How many ways to do your homework well according to the passage?A.OneB. two C. three D. fourIf you are hungry after school,.A.Start do your homework when you get home.B.You may get to eat something first.C.Try to work hard when you get home.D.Put off y
21、our homework until the last minute.22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Try not to work when you are hungry.B. You should do your homework for two hours and dont give yourself a break.C. Dont do your homework until very late in the evening.D. Do your homework at the sam
22、e time every evening.23. What*s the main idea of the passage?A. How to do your homework well.B. Do your homework right after school.C. Do your homework at the same time every evening.D. How to enjoy your free time better?E“Why do you go to school?* a teacher asked his students in class. Then they ha
23、d a discussion about it.The students gave different reasons. Some wanted to be rich; some wanted to be famous. But one student gave a surprising answer. He said, “I study for the_ rise of China. This student was Zhou Enlai.Zhou Enlai was bom in 1898 and died in 1976. He is the first premier（总 理）of t
24、he Peoples Republic of China.Now the film Zhou Enlai in His Childhood brought his early life in Jiangsu Province onto the screen. Through the film, we know that Zhous early life was not easy. He lost his mother at a young age. But he didnt give up hope. He worked much harder and wanted to help China
25、 have a better future.Zhou Yisheng acted Zhou Enlai in the film. Together with other actors and actresses, they told a wonderful story to us. Fm sure eveiyone can learn something from the film.24. Whats the reason of Zhou Enlai to go to school?A.He wanted to be rich.B.He wanted to be famous.C.He stu
26、died for the rise of China.D.Hc didnt know the reason.25. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A.Zhou Enlai is the first premier of the Peoples Republic of China.B.Zhou Enlai was born in 1898 and died in 2006.C.Zhou Enlai lost his mother at a young age.D.Zhou Yisheng acted Zhou Enlai in th
27、e film.26. Whats the meaning of the underlined word rise?A.增加 B.提高C.升起D.崛起Whats the title（标题）of this passage?A. Film about Zhou Enlais ChildhoodB.A Film about the Actor Zhou YishengC.Zhou Enlais early life was not easyD.Zhou Enlai had a happy childhood非选择题(共50分)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
28、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每 空一次)。Today there are already robots working in (31)(factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. (32) (few) people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, (33)robots will never get bored.Scientists are now (34)(try) to make r
29、obots look like humans and do the same things(35)we do, Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun(36)(watch). However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be(37)(difficulty) to make them really think like a human. For example .scientist James
30、 White (38)(think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree(39)Mr. White .They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans (40)25 to 50 years.四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已 给出(每空一次)。Laura once lost her wallet
31、, and worried for days. She was (41 ) (害怕的)to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any (42) (钱).She just kept thinkingJIf I tell my parents , they Ml be(43)a!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her da
32、d said he sometimes made careless (44) m himself.They got her a new wallet and asked herto be more careful. 44 I will always remember to (45) (分享)my problems in the future!,? Laura says.五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。meet work live look keep we
33、ar more less fewer takeIn 20 years J think Ill be a newspaper reporter. IH (46) in Shanghai,because there will be (47)jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will (48) lots of interesting people ,so IH more friends.ril have (49)pets, though, because ril have (50)free time. And my apartment will
34、be no good for pets because itll be too small. So IH probably just (51) a bird. During the week , Til (52) smart clothes. On the weekend, ril (53) less smart but ril be more comfortable. In the future ,people will(54) more so theyll probably have fewer vacations, but I think Ill (55) a holiday in Ho
35、ng Kong when possible. One day IH even go to Australia.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使 其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Dear Parents,I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday January 8th at 9:00. After
36、 this ,you can enjoy our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.Larry SmithHeadmaster56.is making the invitation.57 .Th
37、e invitation for.58 .The event will happen.Each parent will bring for the new library.59 .People reply to this invitation by七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假设你叫Mary,请根据要求介绍一下自己。写作提示：1 .每天锻炼，几乎不吃垃圾食品；2 .是班里最高的女孩，也是跑得最快的女生；3 .擅长英语和数学；.喜欢看动作片，因为他们很令人兴奋；从不介意看肥皂剧；不能忍 受喜剧，因为很无聊；4 .长大后想成为一名医生。写作要求：1.80词左右；2 .包含所给提示内容，可适
38、当发挥；3 .语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 提示词：hardly ever; be good at; mind; cant stand; grow up英语答案一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 DACDB 6-10 BADCD二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）11-14 AADB 15-18 DCBB19-22 ABDB23-26 DBBA 27-30 CBDB33. but33. but三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）31. factories 32. Fewer34. trying 35. as36. to watch
39、37. difficult 38.thinks 39. with 40. in四、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）41. afraid 42. money 43. angry 44. mistakes 45.share五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）46. live 47. more 48. meet 49. fewer 50.less51. keep 52. wear 53. look 54. work55. take六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56. Larry Smith57. the opening of new library at No. 9 High School58. Wednesday, January 8，h at 9:0059. one book as a gift60.Friday, December 20”七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）