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1、金陵中学2022-2023学年第一学期情调研测试高一英语试卷命题:袁欣晨曹嘉璐审核:孙旭第一局部:听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题:每题L5分，总分值7.5分）1. What did Ryan do yesterday?A. He watched football.B. He did some exercise.C. He went to the doctor.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Preparing for a party.3. What does the woman ask the man to
2、do for her?C. Eating out in a restaurant.A. Take a photoWhat will the speakers do next?A. Go back to their hone.B. Fix a camera.C. Print a picture.B. Visit the womans friend.C. Return to the supermarket.5. What is the weather like now?A. Its raining.B. Its cloudy.C. Its sunny.C. It arrived about two
3、 hours earlier,C. At the airport.C. The Internet.C. Business news.C. Unfavorable.C. To order a full English breakfast.C. Painful.C. Wait by the phone.第二节（共15小题:每题1. 5分，总分值225）听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. What happened to the womans flight?A. It failed to take off on time. B. It was called off without notice.7
4、. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. On a plane.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题Where does the man enjoy getting his news from?A. The TV.B. The radio.8. What type of news does the man like?A. Art news.B. Sports news.9. What is the mans attitude towards the news programs on TV?A. F
5、avorable.B. Casual.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。10. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To complain about hotel service. B. To arrange an important meeting 12. Hoy does the man sound?A. Sorry.B. WorriedWhat will the man probably do next?A. Eat his breakfastB. Go to the kitchen.听第9段材料，回答第14第17题。13. Why di
6、d Maria go to the Oxford Street?A. To meet Jason.15. What does Susan Hill do?A. She*s an actress.16. What did Susan Hill give Maria?A. A ring.17. What will Jason probably do?A. Go with Maria. AB. To watch a play.B. Shes a street artist.B. A ticket.B. See his friends听第10段材料，回答第18第20题18. When will the
7、 team return from Costa Rica?A. April 6.B. July 10.19. Where will the team go to do the second project?A. The national parks.B. The city of San Jose.20. What will the team do in the final project?A. Plant trees.B. Feed birds第二局部:阅读理解（共两节，50分）C. To do some shopping.C. Shes a salesperson.C. A 50 note.
8、C. Host a dinner.C. July 20.C. The east of Costa Rica.C. Train animals.第一节（共15小题:每题25分，共375分）Do Dolphins Have a Language?We know that dolphins make unique sounds, but is that a language? If youre interested in it, you are welcome to the activity recommended by Denise Herzing!About Denise HerzingDeni
9、se Herzing of Florida Atlantic University （FAU） is the organizer and research director of the Wild Dolphin Project, which has a goal of understanding dolphins5 social system, behavior, and communication. For over thirty years, she has spent each summer watching Atlantic dolphin carefully in the Baha
10、mas.Activity Guide: Purpose:Dolphins use sound to communicate, but they cant make sounds in the way we humans make. Out of the water dolphins can make different sounds by changing the shape of their blowhole （呼吸孔）,which is similar to changing the shape of our own mouths. Underwater, though, they use
11、 a totally different system, and they make sounds without letting any air out. You can learn more about how that works here. In this activity were going to try to talk like a dolphinMaterials:Nothing! But find a partner, maybe a brother or sister or a parent - or if you have one, a dog or cat. After
12、 all, this activity is about communication between humans and animals.How To Do Tt:Take a deep breath, hold your nose to keep it shut, and try to communicate with your partner If your partner is a pet, try saying its name or asking it to come here”.When you,re done, think about what made it hard, wh
13、at solutions you found, and think why dolphins may have developed to communicate in this wayThen listen to sounds from all kinds of sea animals and compare your dolphin sound to theirs.21. What can we learn about Denise Herzing?A. She holds the activity in FAU.C. She wants to find a partner for her
14、research 22. What would you have to do for the activity?A. Have a pet next to you.C. Talk with your nose closed.23. Where can the text be found?A. In a diary.B. In a report.B. She is an expert in dolphins.D. She fell in love with dolphins when young.B. Keep breathing deeply.D. Compare dolphins with
15、other animals.C. In a travel brochure. D. In an activity bookBIn my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted （编织）hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasnt surprised when one evening
16、my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.“I am going to telephone seniors J said my mother. Every night? But you dont even know these people.” It doesnt matter,“ she said. Whafs important is that I listen. I was sixteen years old and couldnt understand why my mother was willing to spend
17、her evenings talking to strangers She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. They will talk your car off. Some people didnft even stop to catch breath J I said.My attitude didnt stop my mothers enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. Fo
18、r a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding fbr dessert? My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. Tm the only person
19、she talked to today.”It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I an often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes Im the only person she
20、speaks to all day I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator I realize that my mothers calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, thei
21、r world would have been empty 24. What is the mothers purpose of calling the seniors?A. To care about their life.B. To know what they eat for dinner.C. To make them feel less lonely.D. To teach them how to make desserts.35. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. They will
22、talk all the time on thephone.B. They will blame others wrong doings.C. They will be tired of listening toothers.D. They will make you feel really satisfied.26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author started to telephone seniors as her mother.B. The author realized the value of h
23、er mothers efforts.C. The authors mother preferred to live alone.D. The authors mother remained connected to the world.27. What is the suitable title for the passage?A. Call your parents often B. Mothers evenings C. Mothers new project D. Nightly calls, lifeline callsCSun Rui, a mother in Beijing, c
24、hanged some of her plans for her 8-year-old sons summer vacation. She had looked for an out-of-school English course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other
25、 classes for developing interests instead, Sun said.Suns choice is part of the result of the governments growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure on young students.On July 24, Chinese government introduced the rules in order to reduce the burden of homework and after-class tutoring for primar
26、y and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students s
27、hould take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Out-of-school classes cannot teach students knowledge that is ahead of the school curriculum. No subject lessons can be given on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chines
28、e children in cities, from grade 1 to grade 12, take part in out- of-school subject classes. This has led to many social problems such as students falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, senior researcher with the National Institute of
29、 Education Sciences.Many parents showed their support fbr the new moves. Subject leaning is enough at school and we hope the childrens life can be more relaxing during holidays”, a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A parent in Shanxi said that
30、although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her sonThe reason why Sun Rui let her son sign up for a swimming class instead of an English course is that.A. many parents chose classes for developing interestsB. the government made rules
31、on out-of-school subject classes.C. the government made an effort to advocate subject-tutoring classes.D. she wanted to reduce the academic pressure on her son.28. According to the rules introduced on July 24,.A. primary students in grade one and grade two have no homework after school.B. junior hig
32、h school students should do their homework for more than 90 minutes.C. out-of-school classes cant teach any knowledge in school textbooks.D. during summer vacations, junior students can have subject classes outside schools.29. In Chu Zhao*s opinion, taking part in out-of-school subject classes can.A
33、. help children stay fit.B. have a positive effect on childrens mental health.C. increase some families9 extra spending.D. help children lean better at school.30. What are parents? reaction to the new rules?A. Some parents feel anxious about their childrens study at school.B. They want their childre
34、n to take part in more out-of-school classes.C. They all think it is hard for them to accept the rules right now.D. Some parents worry that they have no time to keep their children company after school.DIt is quite clear to me, based on my research that tropical （热带的）insects rather than polar bears
35、could be among the first species to become extinct as a result of global warming.Insects in the tropics are already living at the limit of their temperature range and any further increases could quickly kill them off. This would be a major disaster for tropical habitats, which rely on insects for ev
36、erything from pollination （授粉）to waste disposal （处理）.We have found that arise in average temperatures in the tropics of just 1 or 2 could be enough to bring about a significant and harmful effect on the survival of a wide variety of important insects. Fitness levels most likely decline quickly and t
37、here may not be much we can do about it.Many tropical species can only accept a narrow range of temperatures because the climate they experience is pretty steady throughout the year Now our study shows that they will be harmed by rising temperatures more than species in cold climates. Unfortunately,
38、 the tropics also hold the large majority of species on the planet.We used daily and monthly global temperatures from the 50-year period between 1950 and2000 and compared them against data showing the fitness levels of different species. Fitness was determined by indicators such as population growth
39、 rates and physical performance for different creaturesWe found that even moving into the shade did not help the insects. The direct effects of climate change on the organisms （生物体）we studied appear to depend a lot more on the organisms flexibility than on the amount of warming in the area where the
40、y lived.As well as the danger for insects, the research confirms that there will be other consequences of global warming that could also have a serious impact on tropical regions, particularly on food crops. Our research focused only on the impact of changes in temperature, but warming also will cha
41、nge rainfall patterns. These changes could be more important for many tropical organisms, such as plants, but they are harder to predict.31. What does the underlined word This in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Global warming. B. Living in the tropics C. Killing polar bears off. D. Insects becoming extinct.
42、32. Why are tropical species more likely harmed by climate change?A. The fitness of crops they feed on is declining B. They can hardly stand up to temperature changes.C. Their living environment has been greatly damaged D. The amount of warming is not steady in the tropics.33. What does the last par
43、agraph mainly talk about?A. The significance of the research.B. The challenge facing the researchers.C. Predictions about the impacts of global warming. D. Suggestions on how to preserve tropical regions.34. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. T
44、o report a coming event.D. To present a research result.第二节（共5小题;每题2. 5分，共12. 5）The age range of 13-19 is an important time in an individuafs life.36 While you are a teenager, many excitingopportunities for success are given to you. Taking on the right amount of responsibility and independence can p
45、ush you towards becoming a successful teenager.First, participate in extracurricular activities. Schools give students opportunities for staying active. Pick an activity that appeals to you such as athletics, academic clubs, or special-interest clubs. Extracurricular activities build character throu
46、gh teamwork, time management, and competition. Don*t be too worried if you aren*t very good at what you like, for the important thing is passion.Besides, volunteer.38 Volunteering can teach you job-related skills such as responsibility or time-management.Some schools also reward the learning aspect
47、of volunteer work with credit hours. If you are interested in college, volunteering makes you much more appealing during the application process.Thirdly, use your summer for academic programs. Getting a head start at college could mean sacrificing your summer vacation. Various universities offer pro
48、grams for future college students based on interests such as journalism, photography, art, sports, etc.39 Research different programs and then figure out which one is the best choice for you. Check therequirements and deadlines. Avoid getting into trouble because of a simple mistake, and you will have a great time.Then, know when to ask for help and advice. Being responsible and independent does not mean being alone.40 So, seek advice from parents, older