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1、 金陵中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期情调研测试高一英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did Ryan do yesterday?A. He watched football.B. He did some exercise.C. He went to the doctor.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Preparing for a party.C. Eating out
2、 in a restaurant.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do for her?A. Take a photo.B. Fix a camera.C. Print a picture.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do next?A. Go back to their hone.B. Visit the womans friend.C. Return to the supermarket.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the
3、 weather like now?A. Its raining.B. Its cloudy.C. Its sunny.第二节(共15 小题:每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What happened to the womans flight?A. It failed to take off on time.B. It was called off without notice.C. It arrived about two hours earlier,7. Where does the conversation p
4、robably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. On a plane.C. At the airport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the man enjoy getting his news from?A. The TV.B. The radio.C. The Internet.9. What type of news does the man like?A. Art news.B. Sports news.C. Business news.10. What is the mans at
5、titude towards the news programs on TV?A. Favorable.B. Casual.C. Unfavorable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To complain about hotel service.B. To arrange an important meeting.C. To order a full English breakfast.12. How does the man sound?A. Sorry.B.
6、 WorriedC. Painful.13. What will the man probably do next?A. Eat his breakfast.B. Go to the kitchen.C. Wait by the phone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why did Maria go to the Oxford StreetA. To meet Jason.B. To watch a play.C. To do some shopping.15. What does Susan Hill do?A. Shes an actre
7、ss.B. Shes a street artist.C. Shes a salesperson.16. What did Susan Hill give Maria?A. A ring.B. A ticket.C. A 50 note.17. What will Jason probably do?A. Go with Maria.B. See his friendsC. Host a dinner.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. When will the team return from Costa Rica?A April 6.B. July
8、10.C. July 20.19. Where will the team go to do the second project?A. The national parks.B. The city of San Jos.C. The east of Costa Rica.20. What will the team do in the final project?A. Plant trees.B. Feed birdsC. Train animals.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分)ADo Dolphins Have a Langua
9、ge?We know that dolphins make unique sounds, but is that a language? If youre interested in it, you are welcome to the activity recommended by Denise Herzing! About Denise Herzing Denise Herzing of Florida Atlantic University (FAU) is the organiser and research director of the Wild Dolphin Project,
10、which has a goal of understanding dolphins social system, behaviour, and communication. For over thirty years, she has spent each summer watching Atlantic dolphins carefully in the Bahamas. Activity Guide: Purpose: Dolphins use sound to communicate, but they cant make sounds in the way we humans mak
11、e. Out of the water dolphins can make different sounds by changing the shape of their blowhole (呼吸孔), which is similar to changing the shape of our own mouths. Underwater, though, they use a totally different system, and they make sounds without letting any air out. You can learn more about how that
12、 works here. In this activity were going to try to talk like a dolphin. Materials: Nothing! But find a partner, maybe a brother or sister or a parent or if you have one, a dog or cat. After all, this activity is about communication between humans and animals. How To Do It: Take a deep breath, hold y
13、our nose to keep it shut, and try to communicate with your partner. If your partner is a pet, try saying its name or asking it to “come here”. When youre done, think about what made it hard, what solutions you found, and think why dolphins may have developed to communicate in this way. Then listen t
14、o sounds from all kinds of sea animals and compare your dolphin sound to theirs.21. What can we learn about Denise Herzing?A. She holds the activity in FAU.B. She is an expert in dolphins.C. She wants to find a partner for her research.D. She fell in love with dolphins when young.22. What would you
15、have to do for the activity?A. Have a pet next to you.B. Keep breathing deeply.C. Talk with your nose closed.D. Compare dolphins with other animals.23. Where can the text be found?A In a diary.B. In a report.C. In a travel brochure.D. In an activity bookBIn my childhood, my mother spent her evening
16、hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted(编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasnt surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Ev
17、ery night? But you dont even know these people.” “It doesnt matter,” she said. “Whats important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldnt understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely.
18、 “They will talk your ear off. Some people didnt even stop to catch breath,” I said.My attitude didnt stop my mothers enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten fo
19、r dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. “Im the only person she talked to today.”It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that stat
20、ement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes Im the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes
21、a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mothers calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.24. What is the mothers purpose of calling the seniors?A. To care a
22、bout their life.B. To know what they eat for dinner.C. To make them feel less lonely.D. To teach them how to make desserts.25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. They will talk all the time on the phone.B. They will blame others wrong doings.C. They will be tired of li
23、stening to others.D. They will make you feel really satisfied.26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author started to telephone seniors as her mother.B. The author realized the value of her mothers efforts.C. The authors mother preferred to live alone.D. The authors mother remained
24、 connected to the world.27. What is the suitable title for the passage?A. Call your parents oftenB. Mothers eveningsC. Mothers new projectD. Nightly calls lifeline callsCSun Rui, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old sons summer vacation. She had looked for an out-of-scho
25、ol English course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,” Sun said.Suns choice is part of the result of the gove
26、rnments growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure on young students.On July 24, Chinese government introduced the rules in order to reduce the burden of homework and after-class tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and
27、 the difficulty of homework and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Out-of-school classes cannot teach students knowl
28、edge that is ahead of the school curriculum. No subject lessons can be given on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese children in cities, from grade l to grade 12, take part in out-of-school subject classes. This
29、has led to many social problems such as students falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject leaning is enoug
30、h at school and we hope the childrens life can be more relaxing during holidays”, a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time
31、 to be with her son28. The reason why Sun Rui let her son sign up for a swimming class instead of an English course is that _.A. many parents chose classes for developing interestsB. the government made rules on out-of-school subject classes.C. the government made an effort to advocate subject-tutor
32、ing classes.D. she wanted to reduce the academic pressure on her son.29. According to the rules introduced on July 24, _.A. primary students in grade one and grade two have no homework after school.B. junior high school students should do their homework for more than 90 minutes.C. out-of-school clas
33、ses cant teach any knowledge in school textbooks.D. during summer vacations, junior students can have subject classes outside schools.30. In Chu Zhaos opinion, taking part in out-of-school subject classes can _.A. help children stay fit.B. have a positive effect on childrens mental health.C. increas
34、e some families extra spending.D. help children lean better at school.31. What are parents reaction to the new rules?A. Some parents feel anxious about their childrens study at school.B. They want their children to take part in more out-of-school classes.C. They all think it is hard for them to acce
35、pt the rules right now.D. Some parents worry that they have no time to keep their children company after school.DIt is quite clear to me, based on my research, that tropical (热带的) insects rather than polar bears could be among the first species to become extinct as a result of global warming.Insects
36、 in the tropics are already living at the limit of their temperature range and any further increases could quickly kill them off. This would be a major disaster for tropical habitats, which rely on insects for everything from pollination (授粉) to waste disposal (处理). We have found that a rise in aver
37、age temperatures in the tropics of just 1 or 2 could be enough to bring about a significant and harmful effect on the survival of a wide variety of important insects. Fitness levels most likely decline quickly and there may not be much we can do about it.Many tropical species can only accept a narro
38、w range of temperatures because the climate they experience is pretty steady throughout the year. Now our study shows that they will be harmed by rising temperatures more than species in cold climates. Unfortunately, the tropics also hold the large majority of species on the planet.We used daily and
39、 monthly global temperatures from the 50-year period between 1950 and 2000 and compared them against data showing the “fitness levels” of different species. “Fitness” was determined by indicators such as population growth rates and physical performance for different creatures.We found that even movi
40、ng into the shade did not help the insects. The direct effects of climate change on the organisms (生物体) we studied appear to depend a lot more on the organisms flexibility than on the amount of warming in the area where they lived.As well as the danger for insects, the research confirms that there w
41、ill be other consequences of global warming that could also have a serious impact on tropical regions, particularly on food crops. Our research focused only on the impact of changes in temperature, but warming also will change rainfall patterns. These changes could be more important for many tropica
42、l organisms, such as plants, but they are harder to predict.32. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Global warming.B. Living in the tropics.C. Killing polar bears off.D. Insects becoming extinct.33. Why are tropical species more likely harmed by climate change?A. The fitn
43、ess of crops they feed on is declining.B. They can hardly stand up to temperature changes.C. Their living environment has been greatly damaged.D. The amount of warming is not steady in the tropics.34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The significance of the research.B The challenge
44、facing the researchers.C Predictions about the impacts of global warming.D. Suggestions on how to preserve tropical regions.35. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To report a coming event.D. To present a research result.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，共12. 5
45、)The age range of 13-19 is an important time in an individual s life. _36_ While you are a teenager, many exciting opportunities for success are given to you. Taking on the right amount of responsibility and independence can push you towards becoming a successful teenager.First, participate in extra
46、curricular activities. Schools give students opportunities for staying active. Pick an activity that appeals to you such as athletics, academic clubs, or special-interest clubs. Extracurricular activities build character through team work, time management, and competition. Dont be too worried if you
47、 arent very good at what you like, for the important thing is passion. _37_Besides, volunteer. _38_ Volunteering can teach you job-related skills such as responsibility or time-management. Some schools also reward the learning aspect of volunteer work with credit hours. If you are interested in coll
48、ege, volunteering makes you much more appealing during the application process.Thirdly, use your summer for academic programs. Getting a head start at college could mean sacrificing your summer vacation. Various universities offer programs for future college students based on interests such as journalism, photography, art, sports, etc. _39_ Research different programs and then figure out which one is the best choice for you. Check