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1、2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is probably Sue now?A. At home.B. At Bill* s home.C. At the office.【答案】C【解析
2、】【原文】 M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But Tm sick and cant come to the office.W: I see the report, Bill. Til finish it for you.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do?A. Quit smoking.B. Change a seat.C. Buy a cake.【答案】B【解析】【原文 1 W: Can I change a seat with you? I
3、 dont like the man smoking beside me.M: Of course. Thats a piece of cake.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do last weekend?A. He took a trip.B. He watched a game.C. He played basketball.【答案】A【解析】Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.B. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand
4、peoples behavior differences.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others* successWhy did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competitionTo test the effect of oxyt
5、ocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.C. To test peoples understanding of body language.30. Where is this article probably taken from?A. A lecture script.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A health magazine.【答案】28.A29. D 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了催生素对于男性社交和女性社交的不同影响， 【28
6、题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 uResearchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin（荷尔蒙 催生素）.Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently. （研究人员发现， 这一切都与荷尔蒙催生素有关。虽然被称为爱情荷尔蒙，但它对两性的影响不同）由此可知, 荷尔蒙催生素导致男人和女人行为不同。应选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found t
7、hat the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. （但在之前的项实 验中，瑞安教授发现，在诸如嫉妒等负面社会互动中，这种激素也会在我们体内释放）由此 可知，当我们对别人的成功感到不快乐时，我们的身体会产生催生素。应选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize com
8、petitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.,z （结果说明，在使用催生素治疗后，男性正确识 别竞争关系的能力有所提高，但女性正确识别友谊的能力有所提高）和最后一段Professor Ryan thus concluded: Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distingu
9、ish different social interactions.瑞安教授这样总结道：“我们的实验证明， 催生素激素可以提高人们更好地区分不同社交互动的能力由此可知，瑞安教授进行最近的 实验是为了测试催生素对识别社交互动能力的影响。应选C项。31题详解】推理判 断题。根据第一段 “Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）.Although known as the love hormone,
10、 it affects the sexes differently.，z 女人通常很友好。但男性更具竞争力。为 什么？研究人员发现，这一切都取决于荷尔蒙催生素。虽然被称为爱情荷尔蒙，但它对两性 的影响不同）以及下文介绍了荷尔蒙催生素造成了男女之间社交态度的差异；以及Ryan教 授以前的与更进一步的实验结果：在消极的社会交往中，例如嫉妒时，荷尔蒙也会从我们体 内释放出来；荷尔蒙催生素还能提升人们更好地区分不同社交互动的能力等。由此判断出” 短文最最有可能来自健康杂志。应选D项。DWhen I was a child, I often saw my Grandma throwing bread t
11、hat was no longer fresh to birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds. Later on, we discovered bird food at the local store.Feeding garden birds in the UK has come a long way since then. Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat
12、 balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about 200m a year. Sometimes, I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than ou】kids. But maybe its worth it. Our generosity is having an important effect on the behavior and even evolution of these birds.Take the goldfinch for example. In the 1
13、960s, this was a rare bird. Today, goldfinches can be seen in many gardens. Other new visitors include the spotted woodpecker, which has left its usual woodland for food on bird tables. Evolution is meant to progress slowly: over thousands of years. Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many
14、 kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.Actually, the British habit of feeding garden birds goes back much further. During the sixth century, St Serf of Fife fed a robin in his garden; during the winter of 1890, worker
15、s in London were seen giving their lunches to songbirds. The real change took place in the 1980s, when a few farsighted businessmen realized that encouraging the British to be more generous to garden birds can help them make money. Therefore, various kinds of bird food and modem bird feeders were pr
16、oduced. As a result, the number of species using garden feeding stations increased very quickly, from about 10 to over 100. Then, in 2005, Springwatch came, which turned our love of garden birds into an entertainment show.Is bird feeding completely good for birds? Not everyone thinks so. Studies by
17、the Zoological Society of London have shown that by bringing together many birds, bird feeders may help the spread of disease. In Australia, some bird experts believe一probably wrongly-that bird feeding creates a dependence culture.But we shouldnt forget one major benefit of feeding garden birdsit co
18、nnects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. Ws a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feedin
19、g garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.31. What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A. Feeding garden birds is a huge waste of money.B. We spend quite a lot of money on the food of garden birds.C. We should care more for our kids rather than garden birds.
20、D. Feeding garden birds can bring more joy than feeding kids.32. Which is the reason behind the fact that many birds beaks become longer?A. These birds have given up traditional woodland.B. Food for these birds becomes richerand better.C. Longer beaks mean more chances of survival.D. These birds gro
21、w faster than everbefore.33. What do some bird experts in Australia think of bird feeding?A. It is completely good for birds.B. It may help the spread of disease.C. It connects more and more people to the natural world.D. It may reduce birds ability to find food by themselves.34. How does the author
22、 feel when he hears bird noise outside his window?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Surprised.D. Bored.【答案】32.B33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如今英国人的喂食花园鸟类的行为展开论述。文章介 绍了人类的喂食行为对鸟类进化的影响，英国人喂养花园鸟类的习惯的历史以及人们对喂鸟 行为的看法等。【32题详解】词句猜想题。根据划线局部上文 “Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds t
23、o sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about 200m ayear/z可知，如今，这些鸟可以享用很多食物：从植物种子到葵花籽，从蛋糕到肉丸。所 有这些都要花费每年大约2亿英镑的巨大本钱，所以作者认为人们在花园的鸟食上花费了太 多的钱，即划线局部意思为“我们花了很多钱在花园的鸟食上。应选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds hav
24、e become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.（然而在过去的几十年里，许多种类的鸟的喙变长了，因为长喙的鸟可以得到更多的 食物，从而更有可能生存下去）可知，许多鸟的喙变长了，这背后的原因是长喙意味着更 多的生存时机。应选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “In Australia, some bird experts believe-probably wrongly一that bird feeding creates a
25、dependence culture.（在澳大利亚，一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟 可能是错误的一一鸟类喂养创造了一种依赖文化）可知，澳大利亚的一些鸟类专家认 为喂鸟是错误的，因为喂鸟可能会降低鸟类自己寻找食物的能力，造成对人类的依赖。应选 Do【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But we shouldnt forget one major benefit of feeding garden birdsit connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who
26、seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. Its a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.（但是我们不应该忘 记给花园里的鸟喂食的一个主要好处一一它把数百万人与自然
27、世界联系在一起。这对很少到 更广阔的农村地区的人来说尤其重要。当我写这篇文章的时候，窗外传来了一些声音:几只 鸟儿在我的花园里唱歌、飞翔。这是我多年前只能想象的景象，当时给花园里的鸟儿喂食只 是向它们扔硬面包）可推知，当作者听到窗外鸟鸣时，他感觉很快乐。应选B。第二节七选五（共5小题，每题分；计分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like the
28、res no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.36 In fact, if you have a busy schedule, its even more important to eathealthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going.37 For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes
29、or during your swim meet. Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts（核桃）are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework. 38Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients to grow. Snacks are a g
30、reat way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your bodyneeds.39 Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. Thatsbecause eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term.Choosing healthy snacks means s
31、hopping smart.40 We may find all natural” on the side of a package but it doesnt necessarily mean its nutritious. For example, all natural juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means theyll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition. A. Its natural to feel hungry at certain times.B. He
32、althy snacking doesnt have to be boring.C. But you need to pay attention to what you eat.D. If youre really feeling hungry, dont pay no attention to it.E. But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack.F. But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily!G. Be careful of the health inform
33、ation on food packages.【答案】36.E37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。【36题详解】根据前文 “And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. 当你有时间 的时候，你可以简单地吃一些零食，比方薯片。提到了不健康的饮食，E选项说到要吃健康 的零食，选项承接了上文话题。下文说至lj “it，s even more important to eat healthy foods吃健 康的食物更重要，
34、和选项中的healthy snack照应。应选E项。【37题详解】下文提至U “you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.” 在漫 长的下午上课或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿。A项说在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的。 选项的feel hungry照应下文，应选A项。【38题详解】上文说 “A few walnuts（核ML） are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework在坐下来做数学作业之前，吃点核桃对
35、大脑是很好的食物。此处说到要吃些核 桃补充能量，F选项说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖，选项中的a whole bag与上文中的A few 形成比照，应选F项。【39题详解】后文说到 “Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.“不要吃添加了 彳艮 多糖的食物，比方糖块或苏打水。此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，C选项说需要注意你 吃什么，选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后照应，应选C项。【40题详解】根据后文 “ We may find “all natural on the side of a packag
36、e but it doesnt necessarily mean its nutritious/我们可能会发现包装上写着“纯天然，但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的。 此处提到了包装上的健康信息，G项说要注意食品包装上的健康信息，选项的food packages. 照应后文的a package,应选G项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。One little girl in Dayton, Maine, has unknowingly changed th
37、e culture of her school when she became the first and only deaf student to attend.Morey Belanger, 6, was diagnosed（诊断）with a rare disease when she was one year old. The disease is so rare that it doesnt even have a name. One of the side effects the disease can bring about is 41 loss, which Morey has
38、 already suffered. Therefore, she has to use sign language to42.When she reached the age to go to school, her parents were 43 about how she could receive education in normal schools. 44 they met with Dayton Consolidated School. The school was 45 to learn sign language and provide the services she ne
39、eded.Still, Moreys mother Shannon only 46 that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language. Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it. It makes our whole family just 47 Shannon says.Apart from her classroom, Morey also goes to the gym class and the library, and
40、 people throughout the school are trying their best to 48 whats best fbr her.The school made efforts to make Morey feel she was 49 and loved. For example, it hung sign language posters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language 50 were given.“We did these things 51 they are the right thi
41、ngs to do. She is one of our students/ says Kim Sampietro, the schoofs headteacher.But even if these things were simply the right ones to do, nobody at the school could deny（否 认）the 52 that Morey and the need to learn sign language have had on the school.“Shes just brought something to our school th
42、at wouldnt have been there. I think its a chance for learning and growth when we have a child who has something 53 z， says Sampietro, “Shell be with the same class through the 5th grade, so I imagine all these kids will 54 to learn sign language. It just makes her feel like shes part of the school a
43、nd shes 55 as she IS.41. A. hearing42. A. speak communicate43. A. certain44. A. Normally Fortunately45. A. anxiousB.nutritionC.weightD. memoryB.practiceC.fightD.B.alarmedC.puzzledD. positiveB.RegularlyC.SimplyD.B.willingC.concernedD.generous46.A.discoveredB.expectedC.recognizedD.spotted47.A.confused
44、B.annoyedC.movedD.stressed48.A.offerB.provideC.gatherD.desire49.A.admiredB.believedC.challengedD.respected50.A.performancesB.explanationsC.interviewsD.themes51.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.unless52.A.commentB.effectC.limitationD.resource53.A.extremeB.familiarC.mentalD.different54.A.continueB.volunteerC.de
45、cideD.manage55.A.acquiredB.acceptedC.keptD.proved【答案】41. A 42. D43. C 44. D45. B46. B 47. C48. B49. D50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了聋哑人女孩Morey所在的新学校教授她手语的 同时，整个班级的学生也一起学习手语。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病的副作用之一是听力缺失。A. hearing听力；B. nutrition 营养；C. weight 重量；D. memory 记忆。根据前文 “when
46、she became the first and only deaf student to attend/当她成为学校第一个也是唯一一个聋哑的学生，所以疾病的副作用是听力 的缺失。应选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此她需要用手语来交流。A. speak说；B. practice练习；C. fight 斗争；D. communicate交流。Morey是聋哑人，不会说话，只能用手语交流。应选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到了上学的年龄，她的父母对她如何能在普通学校接受教 育感到困惑。A. certain确定的；B. alarmed惊恐的;C. puzzled困
47、惑的；D.positive积极的。 孩子是聋哑人，所以在通常的学校很难学习，所以父母为之感到困惑。应选C项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，他们遇见了代顿联合学校。A. Normally通常地；B.Regularly 有规律地;C. Simply 简单地；D. Fortunately 幸运地。由后文 “The school was 5to learn sign language and provide the services she needed/可知 Morey 的父母找到了适宜的学 校，所以是很幸运的。应选D项。45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校愿意学习手语，并提
48、供她需要的效劳。A. anxious焦虑的;B. willing 有意愿的；C. concerned 关心的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据上文 she has to use sign language to 2可知Morey需要能够学习手语的学校，而代顿联合学校愿意教手语。 应选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Morey的母亲香农只希望老师教她的女儿学习手语。A. discovered发现；B. expected期望；C-recognized识别出；D.spotted认出。此处表母亲期望 老师教孩子手语。应选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我们整个家庭都很感动。A. confus