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1、2021-2022学年江苏省常州市前黄高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分：听 力（共 20小题，每小题L 5 分，满分30分）第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man like his new room?A.It is near his friends flats.B.It is larger than the old
2、one.C.It is close to the school.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Do you like your new room?M:Its nice to have enough space for all my things,so Im glad I moved.But I miss my friends andneighbors.I especially miss living so close to the school.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay for two general tickets and t
3、wo student tickets?A.$40.B.$20.C.$30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:How much are the tickets?W:Theyre ten dollars each for the general public,but student tickets are half price.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn about Jack?A.He spoke to the boss.B.He gave orders like a boss.C.He worked thereas a boss.【答案】B【解析】【原文
4、】W:Do you get along well with Jack at the office?M:He ordered everyone about as if he were the boss there.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest?A.The radio batteries（电池）have been replaced.B.They should get a new radio.C.They dont really need to listen to the radio.【答案】B【解析】原文M:We really ne
5、ed to replace the batteries in that radio.W:Why not the whole radio?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn about the woman?A.She cant afford any dictionary.B.She has a better dictionary.C.She will plan for a good dictionary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I think I should buy a better dictionary.But I spent too much m
6、oney on my new dress.M:You should plan first.Good dictionaries do cost a lot of money nowadays.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What kind of color TV set was the man going to
7、 buy?A.A small one.B.A big one.C.A cheap one.7.What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?A.A small one.B.A big one.C.A cheap one.8.Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?A.It would be a waste of money.B.He might have to change it in a few years time.C.His sitting
8、 room is not very big.【答案】6.B 7.A 8.C【解析】【原文】M:Weve just moved into a house.W:Really?Congratulations!M:Thank you,and we want to buy a new television set.W:What kind of television set do you want to buy?M:A color TV set,of course,but Im not sure about the size.Maybe we should buy a big one.If webuy a
9、 small one,we might have to change it in a few years*time for a bigger one.That would be awaste of money.What*s your opinion?W:In my opinion,!dont think its necessary to buy a very big one.M:Any reason?W:Yes.As I know,your sitting room isnt very big.If you put in a very big television,it will be bad
10、for your eyes,and a small TV set can still pick up good programme s.M:Mm,thats quite sure.Ill think about it.W:Youd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Which language is beautiful and popular,according to the speaker?A.English.B.French.C
11、.Portuguese（葡萄牙语）。10.Whafs true about Spanish?A.It is popular in European countries.B.It is popular in Central Africa.C.It is popular in South America.11.What determines the importance of a language?A.The number of the people who speak the language.B.The power of the country whose people speak the l
12、anguage.C.The words and the structures of the language.【答案】9.B 10.C 11.B【解析】【原文】M:Today,lets talk about certain countries of the world and about the languages which thepeople of these countries speak.First of all,in what countries of the world is English spoken?W:English is spoken in Britain,the Uni
13、ted Slates,Canada,and Australia.M:Where is Spanish spoken?W:Spanish is spoken in all the important countries of South America except BraziLWhat languageis spoken in Brazil?M:Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.W:What language is spoken in France,Germany,and Russia?M ln France,the people speak French,in G
14、ermany they speak German,in Russia,Russian.W:These are all important languages.Of course,there are also I tai i an,J apanese,and Chinese.Englishis perhaps the most popular language in the world today and people in schools everywhere studyEnglish.Spanish is almost equally spoken everywhere without Ce
15、ntral and South America.Frenchis a beautiful and popular language.Languages change,of course and their importance changes withthe importance of the nations they represent.When a nation becomes more important and morepowerful,its languages grow in importance.When a action becomes less powerful,its la
16、nguagenaturally decreases in importance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.What is the weather probably like at the weekend?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.13.Where will they go?A.Mountains.B.Desert.14.What does the man ask the woman to take with her?A.A hat.B.Acat.【答案】12.A 13.C 14.A【解析】【原文】M:Sue,what are your p
17、lans for the weekend?C.Windy.C.Seashore.C.A bat.W:I do not know for sure.I am thinking of seeing a film.M:Oh,no.Thats too boring,sitting there still and watching for hours.W:Do you have any good suggestions?M:What about joining us in going to the seashore?We have planned it for quite a while.We canh
18、ave a lot of fun there.Say swim,surf,play volleyball,barbecue,enjoy the sunshine,etc.Wow,Icant wait any longer.W:Sounds great!It looks like a sunny weekend.lt could be fun going there.M:Absolutely.Come and join us.W:Okay.Should I bring anything?M:Take your hat with you so you wont get burnt.W:Got it
19、!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Why is the woman moving?A.To find a nicer place to live in.B.To live together with her parents.C.To have a better job in a new place.16.Where do her parents live?A.In a big city.B.In a small village,country.17.Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A.She ca
20、nt take care of it.B.Her parents dont want her to take it.C.She thinks the dog might not be happy there.C.In a nearby【答案】15.C 16.B 17.C【解析】原文M:Hi,Jenny.Is it true you are moving to London?W:Yes,it is.M:What made you decide to do that?W:Work,mainly.Im sure Pll be able to find a job there.M:You are pr
21、obably right.But where are you going to live?W:I hope I will find a flat to share with somebody.That*Il be cheaper.M:Yes,thats a good idea.Are you taking your dog with you?W:No,I dont think so.My parents have offered to take care of him,and I dont think hed be happyin the city.M:You are probably rig
22、ht.But arent you afraid of moving to such a big place,especially after livingin a small village?W:Not really.I think Ill enjoy myself.Theres so much to do there.I expect I wont miss thecountryside much and I can always come back and visit.M:Well,I just hope youll invite me to stay when you get settl
23、ed.W:Of course I will.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?A.17,000.B.24.C.9,000.19.Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College?A.It is located in a college town.B.Its library is often crowded with students.C.Its school build
24、ings are old.20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?A.Take a walk in the desert.B.Watch TV.C.Go to the cinema.【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A【解析】【原文】Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the whitemountains in California not in a college town.The campus is
25、 a collection of old buildings with nobeautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students canboiTOw from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24excellent boy students at the college.And there are only 5 professors.Thes
26、e teachers believe in theidea of the college.They are not well paid.In fact,their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year.The college gives the teachers and students something more important than money.There is noplace like Deep Springs.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from
27、problemsbecause there is no place to escape to.At most colleges,students can close their books and go to afilm.They can go out to restaurants or to parties,but the students in Deep Springs have completelydifferent activities.They can talk to each other or to their teachers.They might go out for a wa
28、lk inthe desert.Deep Springs is far from the world第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYour Day,Your WayWith more than 200 marked trails spreading across two great mountains,Whistler Blackcombcan proudly boast that it is North Americas largest ski resort.The
29、Whistler Blackcomb SnowSchool is regarded as one of the best ski schools in this area.Our programs offer the best possibleopportunity to improve skiing and gain confidence,skip lift（运送滑雪者上坡的吊椅）lines anddiscover the wonders of Whistler Blackcomb.We have professional instructors from around theworld t
30、o help you in your language,ability and style.Explore and book your program online now!TEEN LESSONSRIDE TRIBE PROGRAMBENEFITSHang out with those of similar age and ability.A luncheon（午餐代用券）in mountain restaurants is included.One instructor to every six kids or less.PRICINGLessonLesson&LiftRegular Se
31、ason7+Days$775$1,055Regular Season Within 6 Days$820$1,100Holiday Season7+Days$825$1,105Holiday Season Within 6 Days$870$1,150Regular Season:Nov 23 to Dec.15Holiday Season:Dec.16 to Jan.14,Feb.12 to 25,Mar.26 to Apr.8All prices are quoted（报价）in C anadian dollars and are subject to tax.Prices are sub
32、jectto change.The ride tribe program usually starts on Monday.Meet at 8:45 a.m.at the Garibaldi Lift C ompany Patio.Return to the deck（露天平台）ofthe C arleton by 3:30 p.m.Each Skier is required to wear a helmet（头盔）.CANCELLATION POLICYNo fee outside of 48 hours.Inside 48 hours,no fee to transfer to anot
33、her day.Inside 48 hours,$25 fbr group lessons and$50 for private lessons to be refunded to acredit card.Medical reasons may be an exception.MORE INFORMATIONR is the official ski rental booking engine for Whistler Blackcomb.It offersslope-side pick-up locations at all three mountain bases.Enter your
34、email address below to sign up for messages from our resorts to get specialoffers,resort updates and snow alerts.C all 1-888-403-4727 for more information.21.You would like to take the five-day program at the Whistler Blackcomb Snow School onFebruary 18,2019 with two friends of yours.You want to buy
35、 a lift ticket while they dont.Howmuch does it cost altogether if you book online in September?A.$2,605.B.$2,740.C.$2,755.D.$2,890.22.If you book the 7-day program at the Whistler Blackcomb Snow School online,you.will receive basic training in skiing onlinedont need to pay fbr your lunch on the moun
36、tainwill spend more than 40 hours learning how to skicannot cancel your lesson in any caseA.B.C.D.23.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Nobody is allowed to go skiing without a helmet.B.The ski school offers a special discount in summer.C.Skiers can pick,up thei
37、r rented skis at the mountain bases.D.The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is well-known in North America.【答案】21.D 22.B 23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。推荐和介绍了北美地区公认口碑好的滑雪学校Whistler Blackcomb内一种名为骑行部落的青少年课程给滑雪爱好者们。通过对优势、购买价格、网上订购和取消预定等信息解释，号召更多的青少年报名。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pricing”标价部分 uHoliday Season:Dec.16 to Jan.14,F
38、eb.12 to 25,Mar.26 to Apr.8 （假期：12月 16日至1 月 14 日，2 月 12 日至2 5 日，3 月 2 6 日至4 月 8 日。）可 知,February 18 属于 holiday season。再者表格中 Holiday Season Within 6 Days w（六天内的节假日）中价格，870*2+1150=2890。故选D 项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 BENEFITS 部分中“Au a/Me r （午餐代用券）in mountain restaurantsis included.（包括山区餐厅的午餐券。）可知，参加课程午餐免费。表格下的“M
39、eet at 8:45a.m.at the Garibaldi Lift Company Patio.Return to the deck（露天平台）of the Carleton by 3:30p.m.（上 午 8:45在加里波第电梯公司露台集合。下午三点半返回到露天平台的卡尔顿。）可知，每天6 个多小时的课程，七天共多于42个小时。故选B 项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格下的“Each Skier is required to wear a/超加（头盔）.”可知，每个人都要戴头盔。根据RerH is the official ski rental booking engine for
40、 Whistler Blackcomb.Itoffers slope-side pick-up locations at all three mountain bases.”,可知滑雪者可以挑选装备。根据第一段Whistler Blackcomb can proudly boast that it is North Americas largest ski resort.”,uj知 Whistler Blackcomb学校在北美很有名气。选 项 B（滑雪学校在夏季提供特别折扣）没有提及。故选择B。BThe name sounds funny but the idea is no joke:it
41、s a personal toilet called the pee-pool,AndersWilhelmson,a Swedish architect,is the inventor of the pee-pool.He became interested in the idea of sanitation（卫生设施）after taking part in a research projecton the social and political development of cities.One of the most common problems he found indevelop
42、ing countries was the lack of toilets.He wanted to do something to help.So working withothers,he started the project in 2005,and the next year started a company called Peepoolple.The toilet is a single一use bag made of environmentally friendly plastics.The inside is treatedwith urea（尿素），a chemical co
43、mmonly used as fertilizer.The hotter the weather,the more quicklythe waste turns into what is needed by plants.The sanitation process can be as soon as a couple ofhours or as long as two to four weeks.You can just bury it in a pot and grow whatever you like.The company expects to start selling the b
44、ags in August in Kenya and Bangladesh,but it is justbeginning production and sales in Nairobi now.Full production could reach about half a millionbags a day and people may be able to buy the pee-pool in countries Vietnam,Bangladesh,etc.The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people
45、around the world do not havegood sanitation.Many have no choice but to use the outdoors,which is not only bad for theenvironment,but also harmful to peoples health.Each year,poor sanitation leads to three fifths ofthose people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1,000 pa
46、tients to die.Jack Smith,the founder of the World Toilet Organization,says“This is quite an unacceptablesituation given the fact that we are living in the modern world.And strangely,many of them owntelevisions,phones but have no toilet.”24.What can be learned about the pee-pool from the passage?A.It
47、 can be used over againB.Its sanitation process doesnt last longC.It works better in summer than in winterD.It should be buried in a pot after being used25.In which place can people buy the Pee-pool now?A.Nairobi B.Vietnam C.Sweden D.Bangladesh26.The fifth paragraph is written mainly to tell us that
48、.A.poor sanitation may cause many problemsB.many people dont care for the environmentC.many people get ill from using the outdoorsD.quite a number of people died from poor sanitation27.The underlined word“This”in the last paragraph probably refers to.A.the outdoors being damagedB.many places being s
49、hort of toiletsC.many people having TVs and phonesD.many people getting an infection disease【答案】24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了环保厕所“thepee-pool”，它解决了发展中国家缺乏厕所的问题，并且可以被利用来种植植物，可谓是一举两得。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“The hotter the weather,the more quickly the waste turns intowhat is needed by plan
50、ts.（天气越热，废物转化为植物所需物质的速度就越快）”可知，气温高时对于这种环保厕所thepee-poolw是有利的，其转化为植物“养料”的速度较快。因此选项 C Il works better in summer than in winter（夏天比冬天好用）”符合基于原文的正确论断。故选C 项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容 but it is just beginning production and sales in Nairobinow（但现在它才刚刚开始在Nairobi生产和销售）”可知，目前可以在Nairobi买到这种环保厕所。故选A 项。【26题详解】主旨大意题