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1、2021-2022学年广西钦州市第四中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷第一局部听力理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。1. .What language is Mr. Black learning now? panese.2. What does the woman mean?A. Its hot inside.B.Ifs very cool outside.C.S
2、he does mind opening the window.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a school.C.At a restaurant.4. What does the man think of the lecture?A.Very boring. B.Wonderful. C.Lack of facts.5. Who was the latest for school this morning?A.Tina. B.Steve. C.Chris.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）
3、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6. What is the woman probably?A.A student. B.A teacher. C.An actress.7. What are the students like?ive. B.Shy. C.Hard-working.8. Why does the woman have to leave?A She is :11 and has
4、 to be treated in hospital.9. Her mother is ill and has to go back to attend her.C.She misses her mother so much that she will leave to see her.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuans group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased （F
5、rom 150kg per mu （亩）to 500kgper muand more）. These varieties now take up about two thirds of Chinas rice crop, according to China News. So, its no wonder that he*s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice” 1973 年，他成为世界 上第一个成功培育（培育）一种杂交水稻的水稻。随着袁集团近十年的辛勤工作，水稻产量 有所增加从每亩150公斤亩）增加到每亩500公斤及以上）。据?中国新闻?报道，这些 品种目前
6、约占中国水稻作物的三分之二。所以，难怪他被称为“杂交水稻之父） 可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父的主要原因是因为他的工作使水稻产量得到了增加。 应选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to au article in 1999 by CNN,the scientist speaks both English and Russia fluentlynever need an interpreter when I go overseas谦逊的袁隆
7、平在演讲中很谦虚。根 据CNN 1999年的一篇文章，这位科学家能流利地说英语和俄语。“我出国时从来不需要翻 译可知袁隆平作为一名中国科学家也能够流利地说英语和俄语。因此可以排除D项法 语。应选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping,the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.（由 于袁隆平发现的杂交水稻，成千上万的中国人的饥饿问题在20世纪80年
8、代根本上得到了解 决。）可知，本文主要是介绍袁隆平及其个人奉献的。应选D项。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）阅读以下材料，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If the earthquake came, what should we do? How can we save ourselves? If there are extremely frequent earthquakes, the society as a whole has a great effect. 16 When the earthquak
9、e occurs, the most basic phenomenon is that the ground shakes obviously. 17 We must not jump from buildings in panic. Dont jump out the high buildings, it may cause unhelpful result it is extremely important. We should remember this.After the earthquake happens, trying to find a safe place as a prot
10、ection is a better way to save ourselves. 18 .For example, choose the spot where you can hide yourself, and make sure the roof cant fall down onto your head directly. 19 Do not return to the indoor. Avoid tall buildings or structures and avoid hanging objects or anything else that is dangerous. If s
11、ome people were injured, you should place the wounded into a safe place in time.20 We should help each other in an emergency and take measures properly. Keep all this in mind when an earthquake comes!A. Once the earthquake occurs, we must first remain a ciear, cool head.B. Do not get into a panic.C.
12、 It destroyed many buildings and a great many people will get killed or injured.D. We should run quickly.E. It is called nearest escape, according to local conditions.F. In short when the earthquake occurs, it is important to have a clear-head, calm attitude.G. That is the way to escape.【答案】16.C17.
13、A 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了地震危害很大，并介绍了地震发生时如何保护自己, 要学会保持保持清醒、冷静的头脑。【16题详解】上文 “If there are extremely frequent earthquakes, the society as a whole has a great effect.如果 有极端频繁的地震，社会作为一个整体有很大的影响。）可知，地震带来的影响很大，C 项“它摧毁了许多建筑物，许多人会被杀死或受伤。符合语境。应选C项。【17题详解】上文 “When the earthquake occurs, the mos
14、t basic phenomenon is that the ground shakes obviously.地震发生时，最根本的现象是地震动明显。）说明地震发生时会有迹象，下文 “We must not jump from buildings in panic. Dont jump out the high buildings, it may cause unhelpful result- it is extremely important.（我们不能惊慌失措地跳楼。不要从高楼上跳下去， 这可能会导致无益的结果一一这是极其重要的。）可知，地震发生时不应惊慌失措，A项“一旦地震发生，我们首先必
15、须保持清醒、冷静的头脑。符合语境。应选A项。【18题详解】上文 “After the earthquake happens, trying to find a safe place as a protection is a better way to save ourselves.（地震发生后，寻找一个平安的地方作为保护是一种更好的自救方式。）， 以及下文 “For example, choose the spot where you can hide yourself, and make sure the roof cant fall down onto your head directly
16、.（例如，选择一个你可以藏身的地方，确保屋顶不会直接砸 到你的头上。）可知I,地震来临时，找一个平安的地方自救，E项“根据当地情况，这被 称为最近逃生。符合语境。应选E项。【19题详解】下文 “For example, choose the spot where you can hide yourself, and make sure the roof cant fall down onto your head directly.例如，选择一个你可以藏身的地方，确保屋顶不会直接砸到你 的头上。），下文uDo not return to the indoor.不要回到室内。）可知，空处也是在地震
17、 发生后不能做的事情，B项“不要惊慌失措。符合语境。应选B项。【20题详解】下文 “We should help each other in an emergency and take measures properly. Keep all this in mind when an earthquake comes!（我们应该在紧急情况下互相帮助，采取适当的措施。当地 震来临时，记住这一切！）可知，这是作者在地震发生时对我们所要做的事情的一种总结, F项“总之，当地震发生时，保持头脑清醒、冷静的态度是很重要的。符合语境。应选F 项。第三局部：英语知识运用（共二节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空
18、（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a very wealthy father took his son on a trip to the country with the firm purpose of showing his son how poor people can be.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 21 would be considered a very poor f
19、amily. On their 22 from their trip, the father asked his son, “ How was the trip?” “It was 23, Dad.“Did you see how poor people can be? the father asked.“Oh yeah? said the son.“So what did you 24 from the trip?” asked the father.The son answered, I saw that we have one dog and they have four. We hav
20、e a pool that 25 to the middle of our garden and they have a creek （小溪）that has 26 end. We have lanterns in our garden and they have the 27 at night. We have a 28 piece of land to live on and they have fields that go 29 our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve30 We buy our food, but
21、they grow theirs. We have 31 around our property （贝才 产）to protect us but they have friends to protect them.”With this the boys father was 32Then his son 33, “Dad, thank you for showing me how 34 we are/Too many times we 35 what we have and concentrate on what we dont have. What is one persons 36 obj
22、ect is another9s prize possession. It9s all 37 on ones perspective （视角）.Think about what would happen if we all gave 38 for what we have, 39 worrying about what we dont have.Be thankful for every single thing in your life, exactly as it is now-and 40 your friends. Be sure to take the time to express
23、 your appreciation and gratitude for the people whom you are close to.21. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how22. A. arrivalB.returnC.comingD. reach23. A. shamefulB.disappointingC.surprisingD. great24. A. sufferB.regretC.hearD. learn25. A. reachesB.getsC.arrivesD. flows26. A. muchB.someC.noD. another27. A.
24、starsB.lightsC.darknessD. torches28. A. smoothB.fullC.largeD. small29. A. throughB.withinC.beyondD. across30. A. themselvesB.visitorsC.friendsD. us31. A. dogsB.wallsC.soldiersD.policemen32. A. discouragedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.speechless33. A. explainedB.announcedC.informedD. added34. A. poorB.weal
25、thyC.luckyD. proud35. A. missB.forgetC.rememberD. consider36. A. valuableB.usefulC.pricelessD.worthless37. A. basedB.concentratedC.decidedD. laid38. A. loveB.concernC.thanksD. interests39. A. more thanB.along withC.instead ofD. exceptfor40. A. especiallyB.besidesC.speciallyD. only【答案】2LC22. B 23. D
26、24. D25. A26. C 27. A28. D 29. C30. A 31. B32. D33. D 34. A35. B36. D 37. C38. C 39.C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了富翁的儿子随父亲旅行时的感悟，最后引申出人要 知足的道理。【21题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们在一个被认为是非常贫穷的家庭的农场里度过了几天几夜。此处 为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，应选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们旅行回来后，父亲问儿子：“旅行怎么样？ A. arrival到达;B.return返回；C.coming到来；D. re
27、ach到达。根据爸爸问儿子画的内容可知,这是在旅行 结束返回时儿子的感悟，应选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太棒了，爸爸。A. shameful羞愧的；B. disappointing令人 失望的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. great极好的。根据下文，儿子学到了很多东西，因而 感觉这次旅行太棒了，应选D。【24题详解】句意：“那么你从这次旅行中学到了什么？ 爸爸问。A. suffer遭受；B. regret懊悔；C. hear 听见；D. learn学会。根据下文儿子的答复可知，爸爸问儿子学到了什么，应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的水池一直
28、延伸到花园的中央，而他们有一条没有尽头的小 溪。A. reaches 到达；B. gets 到达；C. arrives 到达；D. flows 流动。arrive 后不跟 to,跟 at 和in； flow后跟into； get to主语是人，reach to抵达、连接，物作主语，应选A。【26题详解】考查带刺词义辨析。句意同上。A. much很多；B. some一些；C.no没有;D. another另一个。 根据常识和语境，乡下的小溪是没有尽头的，应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从外地入口灯柱到我们的花园里，而他们拥有晚间美丽的星 光。A. stars星星；B. ligh
29、ts光线；C.darkness黑暗;D. torches火把。根据语境,应该选择 夜晚照明的stars与富翁家花园的lanterns对应，应选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拄在一小块土地上，而他们有一望无际的田野。A. smooth 光滑的；B. full满的；C large大的；D.small小的。根据前后比照可知，儿子说自己家住 的地方很小，而乡下那么是一眼望不到边的田野，应选D。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. through通过；B. within在 内；C.beyond超出；D. across 从一边到另一边。根据前后比照可知，儿子说自己家住的地方很小
30、，而乡下那么是一眼望不 到边的田野，beyond表示超出一定范围，此处接sight表示一望无际，应选C。【30题详解】考查代词/名词词义辨析。句意：我们有仆人伺候我们，但他们自己伺候自己。A. themselves 他们自己；B. visitors游客；C. friends朋友；D. us我们。依据上下文知此处应填反身代词， 指乡下人为自己效劳，应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有高墙来保护我们的财产，而他们有朋友来保护他们。A. dogs 狗；B. walls墙；C. soldiers 士兵；D. policemen警察。根据语境和常识，富人家通常会在自 家周围筑起高墙保护自
31、己的财产，应选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到这些，男孩的爸爸哑口无言。A. discouraged泄气的；B. satisfied满意的;C. delighted快乐的；D. speechless说不出话来的。根据上文男孩的比照以 及下文男孩说他们其实很穷可知，父亲此时说不出话来，应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子接着说：“爸爸，谢谢你让我知道我们有多穷。 A. explained 解释;B. announced宣布；C.informed通知；D. added补充。儿子说完一段之后继续补充, 所以是add,应选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A
32、. poor贫穷的；B. wealthy富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.proud 骄傲的。根据上文男孩的比照可知，男孩从穷人身上感觉到知足的快乐，觉得自己精神上贫 穷，应选A。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：太多的时候，我们忘记了我们所拥有的，而专注于我们所没有的。A. miss 错过；B. forget 忘记；C. remember 记得； D. consider 考虑。与下面 prize procession 对应。根据“concentrate on what we dont have可知，我们只专注于我们所没有的，却忘记 了我们所拥有的，应选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
33、句意：一个人认为毫无价值的东西，对另一个人来说却是珍贵的财产。 这都取决于个人的观点。A. valuable贵重的；B. useful有用的；C.priceless无价的；D.worthless 没用的、无价值的。止匕处与prize possession形成比照，指“毫无价值的东西，应选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.based以 为根底；B.concentrated集中；C.decided决 定；D. laid铺设。根据语境，你的态度决定了你过得是富足还是贫穷，decide on,由决定，应选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想想如果我们都感谢我们所拥有的，而不是担
34、忧我们所没有的， 会发生什么。A.love爱；B.concern关心;C.thanks感谢;D. interests兴趣。根据“forwhat we have”可知，要对已经拥有的东西心存感谢，give thanks for感谢,应选C。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. more than多于；B. along with和起；C. instead of而不是；D. except for除了。根据前后比照关系可知，感谢我们所拥有的，而不是担忧我们 所没有的，应选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感谢生活中的每一件事，就像现在一样一一尤其是你的朋友。A. especially
35、尤其、特别;B.besides况且；C.specially专门地;D. only仅仅。根据语境可知此处表示一种强调，应选A。第口卷第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每题分，总分值15分)阅读以下材料，在空自处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单询的正确形式1不超过3 个单词)。In 1850, an American lawyer, Bethune, bought a slave to work in his home. The slave, a woman, had a small child 41 (call) Tom, who was blind. One day, Bethune42 (wa
36、lk) around his garden when he heard music coming from the house. He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano. Bethung 43 (immediate) realized that the boy, who was only four, had special abilities. 44 asked a band of musicians to come to the house and play in front of him. Tom rep
37、roduced perfectly the music 45 he had heard. Tom was indeed an unusual boy.In 1857, “Blind Tom“ took part 46 his first public performance. The reviews was so good 47 Bethune took him on a tour of the US. Three years later, Blind Tom48 (invite) to the White House to perform for the president. Over th
38、e next forty years, Tom performed 49 (enjoy) shows all over the U.S. and other countries. His concerts were 50 mixture of classical music and his own compositions.【答案】41. calledwas walking42. immediatelyHe 45. that#which46. in 47. thatwas invited48. enjoyablea【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 “盲人汤姆的家庭背景和演奏音乐的故事
39、。 【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个奴隶是个女人，有个名叫汤姆的瞎人小孩。分析句子结构可知 call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语child构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故 填 called o【42题详解】考查时态。句意：一天，Bethune正在他的花园里散步，这时他听到从房子里传来的音乐声。 此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when.,表示“某人正在做某事,这时 ,此处应用过去进行时，主语为Bethune,谓语用单数。故填was walking。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：Bethune立刻意识到这个只有四岁的男孩有特殊的能力。修饰后文动词 realize应
40、用副词 immediately,作状语。故填 immediatelyo【44题详解】考查代词。句意：他请了一群乐师到家里来，在他面前演奏。此处指Bethune请了一群乐师 到家里来，应用代词he。句首单词首字母要大写。故填He。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆把他听到的音乐复制得惟妙惟肖。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 music,先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：1857年，“盲人汤姆参加了他的第一次公开演出。结合句意表示“参 加可知短语为take part in。故填ino【47题详解】考查状语从句。句意
41、：评论太好了，Bethune带他去美国旅行。引导结果状语从句，表示“如 此以至于应用sothat。故填that。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：三年后，“盲人汤姆被邀请到白宫为总统表演。主语与谓语构成 被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为BlindTom，谓 语用单数。故填was invited。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的四十年里，汤姆在美国和其他国家进行了愉快的表演。修饰 后文名词shows应用形容词enjoyable,作定语。故填enjoyableo【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的音乐是古典音乐和他自己作曲的结合。结合句意表示“的结合 可知
42、短语为a mixture ofo故填ao第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）49. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（L并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者从11处起）不计分。Last night I go to my friends birthda
43、y party. I made some new friend and we talked happily.One new friend showed us the pictures of the places he had been visited. We extreme admired him because all of them were also eager to travel to different places. However, we havent taken act for various reasons till now. He told us we had so muc
44、h energy see the world. We should carry out our travel plan once we have an idea. What he told us is right and most young people havent realized this. We should do what we want to do instead of waste our youth.【答案】1.go - went.friend friends2 .把been去掉.extreme 一 extremely3 . them 一 us.act 一 action4 .在
45、see前面加上to.anthe5 .and 一 but.waste 一 wasting【解析】【分析 1本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述昨天我去参加同学的生日聚会，结交了很多的朋 友，其中一个朋友给我们看了他去不同地方旅游的照片，我们都很羡慕，而且意识到我们应 该多去旅游来丰富我们的见识。【详解】1 .考查时态。句意：昨晚我去参加我朋友的生日聚会。根据时间状语last night可 知句子用一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式。故将g。改为went。2 .考查可数名词单复数。句意：我交了一些新朋友，我们谈得很开心。根据句中的some可 知，后面为可数名词的复数。故将friend改为friends。3
46、 .考查语态。句意：一位新朋友给我们看了他去过的地方的照片。分析句子结构，he had been visited为定语从句，修饰先行词places,所以从句为主动语态，表示他参观过的地方。故将 been去掉。4 .考查副词。句意：我们非常钦佩他，因为我们都渴望去不同的地方旅行。admired为动词， 所以要用副词修饰它，故将extreme改为extremelyo.考查代词。句意：我们非常钦佩他，因为我们都渴望去不同的地方旅行。根据句意可知， 是我们渴望去不同的地方。故将them改成us。5 .考查固定搭配。句意：然而，由于种种原因，我们至今尚未采取行动。take action ”采取 行动，故
47、将act改为action.考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我们有很多精力去看世界。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓 语动词为had, see要用非谓语做energy的定语，所以动词不定式。故在see的前面加to。6 .考查冠词。句意：一旦我们有了这个主意，就应该执行我们的旅行方案。根据句意可知， 一旦我们有了这个主意，特指想要旅行的主意，不是泛指。故将an改成the。7 .考查连词。句意：他告诉我们的是对的，但大多数年轻人还没有意识到这一点。分析句意 可知，前后为转折关系。故将and变成but。1。.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该做我们想做的事，而不是浪费青春。instead of ”代替, 而不是，of为介词，后面要加动名词做宾语。故将waste改成wasting。第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）52.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信希望了解你的家乡情况。请根据提示用英语给 他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1 ,地理位置和历史文化；2经济和交通状况；3 美食和名胜古迹。4 .家乡的变化。注意：1.词数1。0左右。2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear