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1、A.Turn left.B. Make a right turn. C. Go straight ahead.2.Why isn tRebeccagoing to eat tonight?A.She isn thungry.B. She s ina lot of pain. C. She, s going tothe四川省闿中中学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月题第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题L 5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出每段每段最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话仅读一遍。1.What should the man do first?dentist.3.Which sweater doesthe man suggestbuying?A.The red one. B.The blue one.C. The green one.4.Which animal does the man probablylike?A.5.The cat. B. The dog. C. The panda.What is the probable relationship betwe
3、en the speakers?Co-workers. C. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?Work. B. Work. B. Family. C. Weekend plans.7. Why will John g
4、o to London?A. For a meeting. B. For a concert. C. For a sports game.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. When their parents ask them to do so.B. When they believe they can write well.C. When they know what they want to knowWhen they can connect letters with familiar words.15
5、. The passage is written to .A. talk about parents? influence on their children, s behaviorencourage parents to set a good example to their childrenB. advise parents to make reading a part of their children s daily lifemake parents believe in the importance of early reading12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C【分析
6、】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给 出了一些建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 uThere are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework like fixing dinner, or bathing and getting ready for bed. ” 列举的乘车时、做家务时、洗澡时 以及准备睡觉时可知，该段中作者讲到了父母可以在日常生活中
7、和孩子们交谈。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句和第五段第一句可知，孩子们在学习阅读时可能会模仿父母 的举动。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，当孩子们能将字母与熟悉的单词联系起来的时候, 下一步他们就想要学着写字了。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议， 故选Co第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Learn A Foreign LanguageSpend the time!By far
8、 the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language.The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. 16 Focus on words and phrases!To build up your vocabulary, you 11 need lots. 17 Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read
9、online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Gradually you will be able to use them.18Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand. If you keep listening
10、 and reading, you will get used to the language.Take responsibility for your own learning!If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read. Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading. 19 D
11、iscover the language by yourself. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it.Relax and enjoy yourself!Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. 20 The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will
12、happen on a schedule that you cannot control. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.A. Listen and read every day!B. You are learning and improving.C That is the greatest guarantee of success.D. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language.E. Start to notice words and how th
13、ey come together as phrases.F. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.G. This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了学习一门外语的五种有效方法：花足够多的时间、集中于单 词和短语、每天听和说、为自己的学习负责任、放松和享受自己。只要能做到这五点，一定 可以学好一门外语。【16题详解】根
14、据上句 “The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. ” 可知在学语言上花时间越多，学一门外语越快。说明了花时间对学语言的影响，G选项“This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.（ 这意 味着花时间和你正在学习的语言愉快地联系在一起）”说明了花时间和学语言的关系，符合 本段标题内容。故选G。【17题详解】根据下句 Learn these words and phrases through
15、 your listening and readingv 可矢口 要通过听和读来学习单词和句子，E选项Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.（开始留意这些单词和它们是怎么组合成短语的），与下句连接，下句中的these words and phrases 指的就是 E 项中的 words and how they come together as phraseso 故选Eo【18题详解】空处为本段标题，根据下文 “Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read wh
16、at you are listening to.（无论你在哪里听你的MP3播放器。读你所听到的）”可知此段讲的是听 和读对学语言的作用，A选项Listen and read every day!每天听和读，符合本段内容且与 其他小标题结构一致。故选A。【19题详解】根据下句Discover the language by yourself. 可知要自己去发现语言，D选项Do not wait for someone else to show you the language.不要等别人去给你展示语言，与下句 承接，说明了本段主题一一为自己的学习负责任。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文 “The
17、language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. 可知学一门语言是循序渐进的、慢慢 累积进步的，B选项You are learning and improving.你在学习的过程中也一直在进步中，符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It wa
18、s 1958. I was eighteen and was working as a nurse in a rural town west of Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days 21 from duty after working overtime for some time. 22 , the only train that day back to my hometown, over 270 km away, had already 23 , I thought Id thumb a lift.I w
19、aited by the side of the 24 for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and 25 himself as Gordon. He said that 26 he couldn，t give me a lift, I could come to his house, which was across the road, for lunch. Hed been watching me and thought I must be 27 after standing for ho
20、urs. I hesitated but he assured me I was 28, and he also offered to helpme find a 29 home afterwards.When we arrived at Gordon，s 30, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, hestopped a car, which took me to my hometown.Then I got married, but my husband didnt believe in giving 31 a ride. This made me fe
21、el 32 when wed pass people waiting on the roadside, as I could 33 offer them the lift they hoped for.Twenty-five years later, in 1983, I was driving alone to a nearby town, when I 34 an elderly man with a small boy, standing in the glaring heat, trying to 35 a ride. I saw my chance to repay someone
22、for the 36 Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked the 37 up. I made them comfortable on the back seat and 38 some water and sweets.After a few minutes of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven，t changed a bit, 39 your red hair is still the same. I couldn，t 40 where Id met him. H
23、e then told me he was Gordon.21. A. offB. awayC. outD. up22. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully22. A. Surprisingly B. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD.StrangelyC 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39.23. A. startedB.leftC. delayedD.arrived24. A. townB.stationC. railwayD.highway25. A. consideredB.de
24、scribedC. introducedD. named26. A. whenB.onceC. althoughD. unless27. A. tiredB.thirstyC. angryD. hungry28. A. carefulB.safeC. youngD.suspicious29. A. liftB.wayC. trainD.bicycle30. A. kitchenB.shopC. houseD. garage31. A. villagersB.strangersC. relativesD.neighbours32. A. badB.nervousC. excitedD.anxio
25、us33. A. everB.stillC. neverD.sometimes34. A. recognizedB.noticedC. knewD.observed35. A. offerB.enjoyC. demandD. get36. A. supportB.debtC. effortD. favour37. A. pairB.coupleC. groupD. team38. A. exchangedB.sharedC. drankD.brought39. A. evenB.onlyC. thusD. just40. A. remindB.repeatC. recommendD. reca
26、ll21. A 22. C 23.B24. D 25.C 26. C 27. D 28. B29. A 30.40. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位叫Gordon的陌生人对作者进行了帮助，带作者去家里吃 饭，并帮助作者搭便车。后来，作者一直想帮助别人，特别是等待搭便车的人，但是由于作 者的丈夫对陌生人不信任，一直未能实现。后来，作者在一次单独驾车出行时，帮助了一位 老人和孩子搭便车，而那位老人竟然就是曾经帮助作者的Gordono【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：加班一段时间后，我希望能休五天假。A. off休假； B. away 远离； C. out 出去； D. up 起来。 根据下文
27、的 after working overtime for some time 可知此处表示休假5天。off有休假的意思。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在270多公里之外，已 经开走了。A. Surprisingly 惊讶；B. Hopefully 有希望；C. Unfortunately 不幸；D.Strangely奇怪。根据下文the only train that dayI thought I d可知唯一可以返 乡的火车已经离开，所以作者感觉自己很不幸运。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在
28、270多公里之外，已 经开走了。A. started 开始； B. left 离开；C. delayed 耽误； D. arrived 到达。 根据下文I thought T d thumb a lift可知作者认为自己只能搭便车了。由此可以推理唯 一的火车已经离开了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高速公路旁等了三个小时，但没有人停下来等我。A. town 小镇； B. station车站； C. railway铁路； D. highway高速。根据语境可知， 作者当时在路边等着搭便车，highway指公路，大路，与文意相符。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最
29、后，一个男人走过来，介绍自己叫戈登。A.considered考虑;B. described描述； C. introduced介绍； D. named命名。一位路过的男士介绍 自己是Gordon。introduce oneself as可作为短语使用，是“自称”之意。由此可知，C 项符合语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说虽然他不能让我搭他的车，但我可以去他的家吃午饭，他家 就在马路对面。A. when当时； B. once曾经；C. although虽然； D. unless除 非。根据下文“I could come to his house”可知,前后句为让步关系。因此,
30、although 虽 然，尽管”与此相符。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在观察我，认为我站了几个小时后，我一定饿了。A. tired 累的； B. thirsty 口渴的； C. angry生气的；D. hungry饥饿的；根据下文uafter standing for hours”和上文“for lunch”，并结合选项可知，空格处表达的意思是“饥饿的”，因此，hungry符合文义。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全的，他还提出要帮我找 一个家。A. careful 小心的； B. safe 安全的；C. young 年
31、轻的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据下文可知Gordon请作者去他家吃午饭，因为当时作者有点犹豫，所以对方使 作者相信自己是安全的。由此可知，空格处应该使用safe, suspicious,故选B。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全的，他还提出要帮我搭车 回家。A. lift电梯 B.way方法； C. train火车； D. bicycle自行车。根据 上文第一段最后一句，I thought I d thumb a lift,可知，此处指的是Gordon使作者相 信他他也会帮助作者搭到一辆车。根据lift符合上下文语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查名
32、词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达戈登家时，他给我们做了三明治。A. kitchen厨房;B. shop商店； C.house房子； D. garage车库。根据上文第二段第一句I could come to his hous”可知，作者到了 Gordon的住处。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我结婚了，但我丈夫不同意让陌生人搭车。A. villagers 村民；B. strangers陌生人； C. relatives亲戚；D. neighbours邻居。此处的语境 与上文形成鲜明的对比，作者的丈夫不相信陌生人，不会让他们搭便车。由此可知，故选B。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
33、句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因 为我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。A. bad坏的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. anxious着急的。作者一心想帮助别人搭便车，但是，她的丈夫不愿意那样做。因此，从那些在路边上等待搭便车的人旁边经过时，作者心里感到难过。由此可知,bad符合文义。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为 我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。A. ever曾经； B. still仍然；C. never 从不； D. sometimes有时。根据上下文可知
34、，作者之所以难过，是因为她从来不帮助 陌生人，让他们搭便车。选项中只有C项表示否定的含义。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后的1983年，我一个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注 意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A. recognized认出； B. noticed注意到；C. knew知道；D. observed观察。作者第一次单独驾车时，注意到一个 老人带着一个小男孩。因此B项符合上下文含义。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5年后的1983年，我一个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注 意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A.
35、 offer提供； B. enjoy 享受；C. demand要求； D. get得到。根据上下文可知，此处指老人正在等着搭便车, get a ride是固定搭配，是搭便车的意思。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了报答几十年前别人对我的帮助的机会。A. support支 持； B. debt债务； C. effort努力； D. favour帮助。根据上文可知，此处 指作者早在几十年前就被给予了帮助，所以作者在寻找机会来报答曾经被给予帮助。D项帮 助，恩惠；符合上下文。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，让这一对上车。我让他们舒服地坐在后座上， 给
36、他们一些水和糖果。A. pair成双； B. couple夫妇；C. group小组； D. team 小队。根据上文“an elderly man with a small boy”可知，此处指的是老人和孩子两个 人。在四个选项中，pair符合文义。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他们舒服地坐在后座上，给他们一些水和糖果。A. exchanged 交换； B. shared分享； C. drank喝下；D. brought带来。根据语境可知，此处 指的是作者和他们一起分享水和甜品。因此shared与文意相符。故选B。39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在几分钟的闲聊后，那个
37、男人对我说，你一点都没变，甚至你的 红头发还是一样。A. even甚至； B. only只有； C. thus因此； D. just 刚才。根据上下文可知，空格处表示的是程度，前后两句为递进关系，even意为“甚至”， 与此相符。故选A。40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不起来我在哪儿见过他。然后他告诉我他叫戈登。根据语境 可知，作者一时想不起在哪里见过他。A. remind提醒； B.repeat重复；C. recommend 建议； D. recall 回想。根据He then told me he was Gordon. 可知，我想不起 这个人。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1
38、.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is 41 (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find 42 in the dark when lights have failed. Find out 43 the nearest fir
39、e extinguisher(灭火器)is and read the instructions to learn how 44 (use) it.Don t lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when 45 fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, 46 can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth 47 a wet towel or cl
40、oth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don t get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity 48 (fail). If you can not get away by yourself, it is of great 49 (important) to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.In short, if you make prepara
41、tions before hand and take precautions (预防措施) during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really 50 (break) out some day.41. extremelyit 43. where44. to use 45. the46. which47. with48. fails49. importance50. breaks【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对火灾的几种方法。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：没有人确切地知道什么时候会
42、发生火灾，所以在火灾发生之前做好准备是 非常必要的。分析句子可知，这里使用副词性成分作状语，extremely是副词在此处修饰形 容词necesarry,符合语境。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：提前检查防火梯，确保在灯灭时你能在黑暗中找到它。分析句子可知，这 里使用代词it指代the fire escape equipment,符合本句语境。故填it。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：找出距离最近的灭火器在哪里，阅读说明书学习使用方法。分析句子 可知，find out后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，因此用关系词where来引导宾语 从句。故填where。【44题详解
43、】考查不定式。句意：找出距离最近的灭火器在哪里，阅读说明书学习使用方法。分析句子可 知，这里使用特殊疑问词+t。do （不定式）做lewn的宾语，符合语境。故填to useoL45题详解】考查冠词。句意：当火灾发生时首先立刻拨打电话。分析句子可知，这里特指火灾发生的情 况，因此使用定冠词the限定名词fire。故填the。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：小心不耍被烟雾笼罩，那样会很快死掉。分析句子可知，这是一个非 限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在从句中做主语，因此使用关系词which引导定语 从句。故填which。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：用湿布捂着嘴巴不让烟吸入。分析句子可知
44、，cove广with是固定搭A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.9. What drink does the woman recommend to the man?A. Wine. B. Beer. C. Water.10. What does the man want to have?A. Steak. B. Chicken. C. Fish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man going to do this evening?A. See a film. B. Study at hom
45、e. C. Work part-time.12. What does the man think of the final exam?A. It 11 be the most difficult.B. It 11 be easier than the midterm exam.C. It 11 be as difficult as the midterm exam.13. Why does the man decide to find a new job?A. To earn more money.B. To find one that he enjoys.C. To work for a b
46、ig company.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the man want his hair to be shorter?A. The top. B. The front. C. The back.15. Why didn t the man have his long hair cut?A. He liked it that way. B. He was unable to go out. C. He was too busy with work.16. Who does the woman think the man looks like?A. A po
47、p singer. B. A movie star. C. A piano player.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A tour guide. C. A radio host.18. What appears on the journey?A. A sandy beach. B. A white umbrella. C. A beautiful house.19. When do people get to a state of deeper peace? 配意为“用覆盖”，符合语境。故填with。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：不要进入电梯，如果停电的话，你有可能被困。分析句子可知，这里使用 一般现在时表示客观真理，the electricity做主语，是不可数名词，所以动词用第三人称 单数形式。故填fails。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果自己脱不开身，在窗外挂一些东西来吸引注意力，作为求助的标 志是非常重要的。分析句子可知，“it is of+名词”可以与“it is+形容词”进行转换， 因此这里使用名词形式importance。故填importance