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1、2021-2022学年天津宁河县宁河镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题The number of children being home educated in Britain has increased by 65 percentover the six years.A.being recorded B.to be recordedC.recordingD.recorded参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意:根据记录,英国接受家庭教育的儿童数量在近6年内增加了 65%o 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰The number of children being home educ
2、ated, record 与其逻辑主语 The number of children being home educated 为动宾关系，且 非谓语动作已发生，故应用过去分词形式。1. Knowing that he was admitted to Beijing University, everyone believes that he ahard time in the past three years .A. should have had B. must have had C. would have had D. could have had参考答案：B略2. Barbara is i
3、n her late forties and has a/an to complain about what she doesnt feelcontent with.A. faithB. intention C. tendency D. desire参考答案：cThough they are close friends, they often have as to who is their favorite footballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudicesD.agreements 和毅力，故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段最后一
4、句His unusual ideas earned him the nickname Crazy Jack Ma.可知他的不寻常的想法为他赢得了绰号“疯狂的马云“。故选D。参考答案：B句意:尽管他们是很亲密的朋友，但他们经常就谁是他们最喜爱的足球明星这一话题产生冲 突。compromise”妥协”;conflict”冲突，矛盾,（意见）对立prejudice偏见;agreement”（意见或 看法）一致。3. On arrival, the famous movie star found himself by the enthusiastic fans.A. to be surrounded
5、B. surrounded C. being surrounded D. having surrounded参考答案：Bmost efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.A. A； aB. The；不填C. A；不填D. The； the参考答案：AI felt somewhat sad and was about to leave something happened which drew myattention.A. unless
6、B. untilC. whenD. while参考答案：c试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注 意。Unless除非；until到为止；when在那时；while然而。所以选C。4. At the foot of the mountain is a well - preserved village you can experience thetraditional lifestyle. （）A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when参考答案：B本句是定语从句，先行词a well - preserved village在后面从句中作地点
7、状语，意为：一个 你可以体验到传统的生活方式的村庄；所以这里应选表示地点的关系副词where； A. C.是关系代词；D. when是表示时间的关系副词；故选B5. 1. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left city . I only remember itwasMonday .A. the , theB. a , theC. a , aD. the , a参考答案：D略6. We cant help believe that the old hatred shall someday pass; that the lines of t
8、ribeshall soon dissolve;that America must play its role in leading a new era of peace.A. to; butB. but; butC. but; andD. to; and参考答案：c. Why were you so late for work today?-to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.A. DrivingB. I droveC. To driveD. That Idrove参考答案：ASince the gl
9、obal financial crises , the export of Chinese goods has managed to roughly, and now everything goes well in foreign trade.A. close up参考答案:B. keep upC. add upD. hold upB略Did she say something in the lecture that you?-Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A. applied to B. attached to C. r
10、eferred to D.参考答案：DAnother primary school is reported for children in Wen Chuan now.A. to have been built B. to have built C. being built D. to be built参考答案：AThe dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. laidlayingC. to layD. being laid参考答案：A二、翻译7. 完成句子（有的空不止一个词。总分十分。）1 .
11、我们对这个令人失望的消息感到失望.We the news.2 .他了一个大错，给他的老板留下了极坏的印象.He made a big mistake, which.3 .当今，大多数人都认为要跟他人快速取得联系是很容易的., most of us thinkothers rapidly.一【克兰坐落于北岛，有着百来万人口.Auckland lies on the North Island.5.这个年轻人夸夸其谈好像他知道一切事情.The young man talks a lot.参考答案：略略17.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
12、阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题 卡上的相应题号后。例： was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案： What delighted the fans/made the fans delightedKnowing reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy f
13、or yourown ability. (do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。71. Not my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。72. The chief engineer together with his colleagues new scientific methods of farmingsince five years ago. (look)五年以来，总工程师和他的同
14、事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。73. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always to a tree on the riverbank.(keep)白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。74. As time is pressing, I think is the best way to get from here to the conferencecentre (take)由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。75. So fast that we can hardly imagine its sp
15、eed. (travel)光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。76. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two me greatly. (influence)上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。77. I dont often lose things, so I was quite surprised my wallet and found it wasntthere, (reach)我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时，大吃一惊。78. It is reported in the newspaper
16、that several new subway lines in Wuhan. (build)据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。79. Most believe he for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out offootball, (play)多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。参考答案：71. what you are doingthe thing(s) which/that you are doinghaving persuaded72. has been loo
17、king forhas looked forkeep the/my sheep tied73. taking a taxito take a taxidoes light travel74. of whom influencedof whom have influencedof them having influencedwhen I reached forthe moment I reached forat the time when I reached forare being built75. would/could have played三、阅读理解18. Dishonesty is
18、a slippery slope. If you behave dishonestly once, you may become more likely to do so again in the future, a new study from England showed. The reason may be that the brain grows less sensitive to self-serving dishonest behavior over time, the researcher said.In the study, the researchers asked 80 a
19、dults aged 18 to 65 to advise a second person about the amount of money in a glass jar of pennies. In several of the trials, conditions made sure dishonesty benefited the participants. For example, the researchers might promise the participants a higher reward if their partners overestimated the num
20、ber of pennies in the jar.Peoples dishonesty escalated （升级）over the course of these trials. zzThis study is the first experimental evidence that dishonest behavior escalates/ said Neil Garrett, the lead author of the study and an experimental psychology researcher at University College London.With 2
21、5 of the participants, the researchers conducted the penny-jar experiments while a functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI） machine scanned the persons brain. The results showed that the amygdala, a part of the brain connected to emotions, showed a marked reduction in activity in response to sel
22、f-serving dishonesty over the course of the trials.In fact, researchers found that the amount of the reduction in the amygdalas activity for each trial could predict the amount that the participants dishonesty would increase by in the next trial: The more the amygdalas activity reduces during one tr
23、ial, the bigger the lie would be the next time. It is likely that brains blunted response to repeated acts of dishonesty reflects a reduced emotional response to these acts/ Garrett said.The study also offers support for the idea that the activity in the amygdala “signals aversion （厌恶）to acts that w
24、e consider wrong or immoral,“ Garrett said. In other words, whenever a person lies for personal gain, the amygdala produces a negative feeling that helps control that act-but the more often a person lies, the more the response fades, leading to a slippery slopethat may encourage an escalation of dis
25、honest behavior.People in the study actually lied the most when their lies benefited both them and their partners. /zThis may be because it is easier to rationalize these lies/ said Tail Sharot, the senior author of the study and an associate professor of cognitive neuroscience at University College
26、 London. In this condition, the amygdala did not show the same response pattern as when people lied simply to benefit themselves.Interestingly, though, the researchers found that study participants never lied as much as they could have. Participants estimates of the value of the coins in the jar wer
27、e always significantly lower than the ceiling, meaning that the individuals “always had an opportunity to lie more than they actually did/7 the paper said. Sharot explained that people usually lie by just a little bit, perhaps so they can still hold a ly positive perception of themselves.“Still, the
28、 results may have important implications for other types of decision-making, such as risk-taking or violent behavior/ the researchers said. The results show the possible dangers of regular engagement in small acts of dishonesty, risks that are frequently observed in fields ranging from business to p
29、olitics and law enforcement/ the scientists wrote in their findings. “The study suggests that repeated small lies may pave the way for larger lies over time/ the researchers said.61. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Dishonesty can change a person as time goes on.B. Dishonesty
30、 makes a persons brain less sensitive.C. Dishonesty makes a person tend to feel ashamed.D. Dishonesty may lead to more dishonest behavior.62. According to the study, lies easily occur when.B. people haveD. both sidesB. is notD. is quiteA. lies benefit those who tell liesbeen lied toC. people have no
31、 choice but to liebenefit from these lies63. It can be inferred that the study in the passage.A. makes no sensereliableC. is very significantcomprehensive64. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Lies develop more liesB. Dishonesty isbad mannersC. The brain is used dishonestlyD. The brain
32、 is lesssensitive to lies参考答案：61-64. DDCA阿里巴巴彳219. Alibaba comIn New York, Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering （IPO,新股发行）in American history/Alibaba, the worlds largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in
33、 the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation （创新）and economic transformation, commented the South China Morning Post.It has also made Ma Chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion （153 billion yuan）, reported Reuters,Its reported that Mas ragsto -riches journe
34、y is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times.Aslo, Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance, which was proved in his Engli
35、sh study experience.However, it was his vision and goals that launched his career.During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995, Ma first experienced the Internet.He believed in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment,
36、 with 17 friends and $60, 000 of funds.At the time, when e -commerce was unheard of in China,“I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,he once said,according to The Guardian,is unusual ideas earned him the nickname Z/Crazy Jack Ma”.Indeed, Ma is different.Although he is very th
37、in and about 160cm talb Ma is yet animated and forceful, said The Guardicm.He is funny, creative, and a compelling （弓|人注 B 的）speaker.Ma told Time magazine that he was old for the Internet. He started to slow down and looked around.According to The Wall Street Journal, Ma plans to open a tai chi club
38、 with the actor Jet Li, build an entrepreneur （企业家）university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.5. What made him into e -commerce industry?A. His foresight and ambitions. B. His English learning experience.C. His belief in perseverance. D. His 17 friends and$60, 000
39、funds.6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger. B. Ma knew little about e commerce.C. Ma had no confidence in his business future. D. Ma had not enough money at that time.7. Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?A. Deter
40、mined and creative. B. Funny and competitive.C. Rich and different. D. Attractive and believable.8. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The development of Alibaba Group B. Ma Yuns personal lifeC. E -commerce in China D. Ma Yuns crazy success参考答案：5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D本文是人物介绍。介绍了阿里巴巴的创始人马云，是他的远见卓识和创造
41、力促进了他的职 业生涯，他的不寻常的想法为他赢得了绰号“疯狂的马云“。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 However, it was his vision and goals that launched his career.可 知正是他的远见和目标推动了他的职业生涯。故选A。【6题详解】句意猜测题。根据第五段第四句 At the time, when e-commerce was unheard of in China 可 知在这个时候，e-commerce在中国还没有被听到过。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的He is funny, creative, and a compelling （引人注目的） speaker可知他是一位风趣的、有创造力的并引人注目的演讲者。另根据Also, Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance, which was proved in his English study experience.可知他有决心