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1、词汇语法真题汇编（100题）川-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. （2022山东潍坊）This is my dog and（it） name is Mike.2. （2022- ill 东潍坊）Peter is（print） the documents at the moment.3. （2022-ill东潍坊）It is（danger） for you to get close to the tigers.4. （2022山东潍坊）Most（child） like going out at weekends.5. .（
2、2022- ill 东潍坊）Spring Festival is a（tradition） festival in our country.6. （2022山东东营）Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describethe same person（different）.7. （2022ll|东东营）My grandmother had a farm and she kept some hens, chickens, cows and （sheep） on the farm.8. （2022山东东营）My fr
3、iend is a very hard-working student. She works as（hard）as me.9. （2022山东东营）I think Wanda Square has the best movie theater in Dongying. It has the （comfortable） seats and best sound.10. （2022-山东东营）People in different countries eat different（food） for their birthdays.11. （2022山东莒南县）Some（woman） like tr
4、aditional （传统的）clothes.12. （2022-山东莒南县）The tape（play） is on the teachers desk.13. （2022山东莒南县）My brothers birthday is on May（twenty）.14. （2022山东莒南县）一 Is that Johns ball?No, its mine.（he） is under the chair.15. （2022山东莒南县）一Lets play basketball after class.-That sounds（relax）.16. （2022山东莒南县）Come and bu
5、y your clothes at our great（sell）.17. （2022山东莒南县）The baby is only ten（month） old.18. （2022山东莒南县）She likes vegetables for lunch because she thinks they are（health）.19. （2021 山东郸城县）I play soccer at school with my friends. It is（relax）.27 .句意：如果各种人在某个方面有才艺，他们都会参加这些节目。根据句意和所给词汇可 知I,本句是if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将
6、从现”原则，空处应用一般现在时，主语“they” 是复数，be动词用are。故填are。28 .句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者中起作用。根据“play a role in”和所 给词汇可知，介词介后接动名词形式,decide决定”，动名词形式是“deciding”。故填deciding。29 .句意：他赢得了第一名。根据“Last week, there was a”和所给词汇可知，本句在描述过 去的事情，时态用一般过去时，win“赢得，过去式是“won”。故填won。30 . are 31. think 32. doesnt have 33. eating#to eat 34.
7、 finish 35. watches 36. to be【导语】本文主要描述了中学生Cindy一天的学习生活。31 .句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学和音乐。主语subjects”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用are。故填are。32 .句意：一些学生认为数学很无聊，但她认为它很酷。think”认为汽作谓语，主语“Some students”是复数，时态是一般现在时，think用原形。故填think。33 .句意：她没有时间回家吃午饭。have“有，实义动词，作谓语，否定形式需借助助动词， 时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用does,否定为doesnt后接动词 原形
8、have。故填 doesnt have。34 .句意：午餐，她非常喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。like doing/to do“喜欢做某事”，动名词或不 定式作宾语。故填eating/to eat。35 .句意：她的下午课从2:30开始，4:50结束。finish”完成，结束: 动词，作谓语，时态 是一般现在时，主语“classes”是复数，finish用原形。故填Enish。36 .句意：周末，她经常在电视上看球赛。watch“观看”，动词，作谓语，时态是一般现在 时,主语“she”是第三人称单数，watch变为watcheso故填watcheso.句意:她长大后想成为一名体育明星。want t。d
9、o想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语， want to be想要成为。故填to be。37. an 38. teachers39. but 40. sisters 41. on 42. likes 43. for 44. because 45. How#What 46. classes【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是关于珍妮和她的家人们的介绍。37 .句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据句意，此处是要表达我是一个来自英国的女孩，再结合 后面的girl“女孩”是单数，所以此处缺少a/an“一个，English是元音音素开头的单词，所以 使用an。故填an。38 .句意：我的父母都是教师。主语my fathe
10、r and my mother”是复数，teacher教师”是可数 名词，此处也要变成复数，故填teachers。39 .我有一个妹妹，但是我没有兄弟。根据I have a sister.I dont have a brother.前后两句 话之间是转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的并列连词but但是:故填but。40 .句意：我妹妹的名字叫堤娜。此处name“名字”应该是属于我妹妹的，使用名词所有格 表达所属关系，在sister后直接加飞变成sisters妹妹的。故填sister、。41 .句意：她的生日是在六月三日。June 3rd是具体的日期，具体的日期前使用时间介词on, 故填on。42
11、 .句意：她喜欢足球。结合全文都使用的是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式, 所以此处like需要变成单三形式likes,故填likes。43 .句意：那对我来说很简单。1点+/.+门$卜”对某人来说是，此处要表达对我来说 乒乓球是很简单的，for“对于，故填for。44 .句意：我最喜欢的学科是英语因为它很有趣。根据“My favorite subject is Englishit is interesting.”可知，两句话之间是因果关系，此处使用从属连词because“因为”来连接，故填 becauseo.句意:那你呢？ What about.?=How about. ?”怎么样？
12、”用来询问对方,句首首字母大写，所以此处What和How都可以。故填What/How。45 .句意：你的课都是在什么时候？根据When are your.此处be动词是are可判定主语 应该是复数，class课”，变复数在词尾加es,故填classes。46 . are 48. basketballs 49. them 50. Does 51. go 52. loves 53. for 54. like55. difficult 56. with【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和两个兄弟喜欢的运动。47 .句意：他们的名字是Frank和Paul。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用 are,
13、故填 are。48 .句意：我有两个足球，四个篮球和五个棒球和球棒。four修饰名词的复数形式，故填 basketballs o.句意：我在电视上看它们。动词watch后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。49 .句意：他有一个足球吗？句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，一般疑问句借助于 助动词does,放在句首首字母要大写，故填Does。50 .句意：他们去同一所学校，他们每天在学校踢足球。根据they play it at school every day.” 可知，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填g。51 .句意：Paul喜欢打乒乓球。句子是一般现在时，主语P
14、aul是第三人称，动词用三单形 式，故填loves。52 .句意：对他来说很容易。it，s+形容词+forsb.“对某人来说”，故填for。53 .句意：他不喜欢踢足球。助动词doesnt后面的动词用原形，故填like。54 .句意：他认为足球非常难。is后接形容词作表语，故填difficult。55 .句意：他总是在课后和他的朋友们打乒乓球。根据plays ping-pong.his friends”可知， 此处指与他的朋友一起，故填witho. (w)ith 58. (d)ied 59. (b)ecause 60. (l)oudly 61. (w)oke【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事
15、。56 .句意：白雪公主是个长头发的好女孩。根据空后的力ong hair”并结合首字母可知，此处 应用介词with,意为“有,具有故填(w)ith。57 .句意：白雪公主的母亲早逝。根据后面的“Her new mother”可判断她的妈妈早逝，die“死 亡”，结合上下文可知句子时态为一般过去时，die的过去式为died。故填(d)ied。58 .句意：她的新妈妈不喜欢她，因为白雪公主比她漂亮。根据Her new mother didnt like her, . Snow White was more beautiful than her.”可知前后是因果关系，应用 because 连接。故
16、填(b)ecause。59 .句意：矮人们很伤心，他们大声地哭了起来。分析句子可知此处应填一个副词修饰动词 “cried，结合首字母可知，此处应用loudly,意为“大声地”。故填oudly。60 .句意：白雪公主醒了，小矮人们非常高兴。根据the dwarfs were very happy”判断白雪公 主应该是醒过来了，wake up“醒来”，句子时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。故填 (w)okeo. different 63. meat 64. beef 65. also 66. likes 67. potatoes 68. waitress 69 only 70. bow
17、l 71. dumplings【导语】本文主要介绍了王娟一家四口喜爱的食物。61 .句意：我们喜欢不同种类的食物。根据They are my parents, my sister and I”可知,此处 指我们喜欢不同种类的食物，形容词differen俨不同的，故填different。62 .句意：我爸爸喜欢吃肉。根据He likes mutton”可知，作者的爸爸喜欢吃肉，名词meat“肉汽 故填meato.句意：他喜欢羊肉和牛肉。根据mutton and”可知，此处指作者的爸爸喜欢羊肉和牛肉， beef牛肉，故填beefo63 .句意：他也喜欢吃鱼。根据He thinks its good
18、 for his health”可知，作者的爸爸也喜欢吃 鱼,also也”,故填 also。64 .句意：她喜欢吃卷心菜、土豆和西红柿。根据She also likes toflT可知，此处指作者的 妈妈喜欢吃卷心菜，时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词 like“喜欢”的第三人称单数likes,故填likeso.句意：她喜欢吃卷心菜、土豆和西红柿。根据cabbages”和“tomatoes”可知，此处填蔬菜， potatoes土豆”，故填 potatoeso65 .句意：我姐姐是饭店的一名服务员。根据inarestauran俨可知，此处指饭店服务员， waitre
19、ss意为“女服务员，故填waitresso.句意：但是她每顿饭只吃一小碗。根据“She likes noodles. But”可知，此处指每顿饭只吃 一小碗，only”只是,仅仅”,故填only。66 .句意：但是她每顿饭只吃一小碗。a small bowl”一小碗，故填bowl。67 .句意：我喜欢吃饺子。根据They are Chinese traditional food and they are very delicious. Many foreigners like to eat them”可知，此处指作者喜欢吃饺子，dumplings意为“饺子，故填 dumplings o. st
20、ar 73. well 74. habits 75. After 76. with 77. eats 78. apple 79. good80. them 81. want【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的朋友Sally的日常活动和她的饮食习惯。72 .句意：她是我们学校的体育明星。根据a sports”可知，表示体育明星，a+名词单数。故 填 star。73 .句意：Sally喜欢排球，她能打得很好。根据“she can play it”可知,表示打得好，用副词 well来修饰动词playo故填well。74 .句意：她有一个好的饮食习惯。根据good eating”可知，表示饮食习惯，habit
21、可数名词， 这里表示泛指。故填habits。75 .句意：早饭后，她和哥哥一起去上学。根据“she goes to school”可知，去学校是在吃完 早饭后，在句首首字母大写。故填After。76 .句意：早饭后，她和哥哥一起去上学。根据“she goes to schoolher brother.”可知，表示 和她哥哥一起,with和.一起故填with。77 .句意：她通常吃一些蔬菜，鸡肉和米饭。根据some vegetables, chicken and rice.”可知， 这里表示吃，根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词填三 单。故填eats。78
22、 .句意：午饭后，她总是吃一个苹果。an+名词单数，apple是元音音素开头的词，因此这 里是appleo故填appleo.句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。根据itsfor her health.”可知，be good for“对有好处”。故填good。79 .句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不经常吃。根据“she doesnt often eat”可知，表示不经常吃 （它们），eat动词，后面要用代词宾格，指代hamburgers,因此填them。故填them。80 .句意：她不想变胖。根据She doesnt.to be血.”可知i不想变胖，want to do sth“想做某 事”;doesnt后
23、跟动词原形。故填want。81 . everywhere 83. on 84. bed 85. them 86. apples【分析】本文主要介绍了汤米的三张照片里的东西。82 .句意:到处都很整洁。根据In the first photo, I am in my classroom. It is tidy”结合备选 词汇可知此处是指教室到处都很整洁，every where ”到处，每一处、是不定副词，故填 everywhere o.句意：我们的笔记本在桌子上。根据“Our notebooks arethe desk.”可知止匕处是指笔记本 在桌子上，on在上面”，是介词，故填on。83 .句
24、意：你可以在房间里看到一个书架、一张床、一张桌子和一把椅子。根据 I am in my room. You can see a bookcase, a（n）.a desk and a chair in the room”结合备选词汇可知此处是指 床，bed“床”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用原形，故填bed。84 .句意:我喜欢放学后读它们。根据“My favorite books are on the desk. I like to read （读）after school.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指喜欢读它们（书），they“它们”，是人称代词主 格，空前是动词，这里应用宾格形式the
25、m,故填them。85 .句意:这些苹果和草莓是给我妈妈的。根据These.and strawberries are for my mother. She likes eating fruit”结合备选词汇可知此处是指苹果，呼pie“苹果”，是可数名词，此处应用复数 形式，故填apples。86 . going 88. to give 89. make 90. teaches 91. is 92. finishes 93. not tolisten 94. having【解析】87.句意：我通常在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。根据“t。bed”可知此处是指上床睡觉， 固定短语go to bed“去睡觉”，
26、空前有介词before,动词应用动名词形式，故填goingo 88.句意：我们想让他做一次关于中国历史的演讲。根据“a speech （演讲）about Chinese history.”可知考查固定短语give a speech“做演讲，give“给，是动词，由固定短语want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事“可知动词应用不定式形式，故填to giveo.句意：我妹妹总是让我给她做飞机模型。根据“My little sister always lets me.model planes for her.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指做飞机模型，make“制作”，是动词，固定短语let
27、sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词用原形，故填make。89 .句意： 谁是你的英语老师？ 怀特小姐教我们英语。根据Miss White.us English.” 可知此处是指怀特小姐教我们英语，teach”教。是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三 单形式，故填teaches。90 .句意：这双鞋是白色的，我最喜欢的颜色。根据This pair of shoeswhite”可知此处是指 鞋子是白色的，be“是，是动词原形形式，主语是“This pair of”，be动词用is,故填is。91 .句意:我们最后一节课5:10结束。放学后我总是和朋友们打乒乓球。根据OuMast cla
28、ss.at 5:10.1 always play ping-pong with my friends after school.”可知此处是指最后一节课 5:10 结束, finish”结束、是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填finisheso.句意：妈妈让我做作业时不要听音乐。根敏，Mum asks me.to music when I do homework. 可知此处是指做作业时不要听音乐,listen to”听”,固定短语ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事，故填not to listeno.句意：午餐吃点米饭怎么样？根据“How abouts
29、ome rice for lunch?”可知此处是指吃点 米饭，have“吃，是动词，空前有介词about,动词应用动名词形式，故填having。92 . playing【详解】句意：我们打篮球玩得很开心。根据“have a good time”可知，have a good time doing sth.”做某事玩得开心 此处使用动名词作宾语。故填playing。93 . stories【详解】句意：这些英语故事听起来很有趣。故事：story,根据谓语“sound”可知主语应用 复数形式。故填stories。94 . relaxing【详解】句意：上艺术课是多么轻松啊！根据Howit is t
30、o have an art lesson!”,此处为感叹 句，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句主语为动词不定式，it为形式主语。结合所 给汉语提示，此处为relaxing“轻松的。故填relaxing。95 . watches【详解】句意：晚饭后，我父亲通常看电视。根据“usually”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语 为名词单数，使用动词单数第三人称。故填watches。96 . always【详解】句意：他总是帮助他的同学。always“总是”，是频度副词，此处是总是帮助别人, 故填 always o. Wednesday【详解】句意：星期三来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。“星期三”译为We
31、dnesday。on Wednesday在 星期三”。故填Wednesday。97 . geography【详解】句意：我们的地理老师经常让我们的课很放松。“地理”为geography,名词。故填 geography。98 . twelfth【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。“第十二”为twelfth,序数词。故填twelfth。99 . women【详解】句意：房间里有三名女子。“女子”译为woman, three后接其复数形式women。故 填 women o. classmates详解】句意:Mary和Tom在同一个班里，因此他们是同班同学。“同班同学”译为classmate,
32、根据they are”可知用复数形式classmateso故填classmateso20.（2021 山东郸城县）My ruler is under the chair, what about(she)?21.（2021 山东郸城县）I want(meet) you on Saturday afternoon.22.（2021 山东郭城县）His fathers work often(finish) at 5:30 p.m. on Friday.23.（2021 .山东.邦城县）David asks Cindy Smith about her(eat) habits.24.(2021 山东青岛
33、)This year is our schooPs(twenty) anniversary (周年纪念日）.二、语法填空(2022.山东东营)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(可加情态动词 或助动词)。Do you watch talent shows? Do you like talent shows? To tell the truth, its really interesting to watch other people show their talents. Now talent shows 25 (get) more and more popular around t
34、he world.All these shows have one thing in common: They try 26(look) for the mosttalented people. All kinds of people will join these shows if they27 (be) talented insomething. But who can play or dance the best? When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 28 (decide) the winner. And the
35、 winner always gets a very good prize.Last week, there was a talent show in our school. My good friend Chen Jie joined it. He was the most creative performer. He played the piano and his dog danced to the music. How amazing! He 29 (win) the first prize.(2022.山东.莒南县)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动 工可。Ci
36、ndy is a middle school student. After breakfast, she usually goes to school on foot because her house is near her school. Her teachers and classmates are nice to her.Cindy has four classes in the morning. The first class starts at 8:00 a.m. Each class lasts 40 minutes. There is a ten-minute break (休
37、，息)between two classes. Her favorite subjects30 (be) math and music. Some students 31 (think) math is boring, but she thinks its cool. She32(not have) time to go home for lunch. So she eats it at school.For lunch, she likes33(eat) chicken and carrots very much. Then she has three classesin the after
38、noon. Her afternoon classes start at 2:30 p.m. and 34 (finish) at 4:50 p.m.After that, she can play volleyball for two hours. She thinks its interesting. She always has a good time at school.On weekends, she often 35 (watch) ball games on TV. She wants 36 (be) a sports star when she grows up (长大).Do
39、 you think her dream can come true?(2022.山东.枣庄市)阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要 用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Hi, Im Jenny. Im twelve. Im 37 English girl. My family are in Beijing.My father and my mother are 38(teacher). I have a sister,39 I donthave a brother. My 40(sister) name is Tina. She is seven. Her
40、birthday is41 June 3rd. She 42(like) soccer. I like ping-pong. Its easy43 me. My favorite subject is English 44 it is interesting.45 about you? When are your 46(class)? Whats your favoritesubject?(2022.山东.薛城区)阅读下面材,料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号 内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Hello! Tm Gina. I have two brothers. Th
41、eir names 47 (be) Frank and Paul. We all love sports. I have two soccer balls, four 48 (basketball) and five baseballs and bats. I dont play sports-I watch49 (they) on TV!Frank likes playing soccer. 50 he have a soccer ball? No he doesnt. His best friend Dale has a soccer ball. They 51 (go) to the s
42、ame school and they play it at school every day. Paul 52 (love) playing ping pong. It9s easy 53 him. He doesnt 54 (like) playing soccer. He thinks soccer is very 55 (difficult). He always plays ping-pong 56 his friends after class. Ifs relaxing. 三、短文首字母填空(2022.山东东营)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的 单词。D
43、o you know the story of Snow White? Snow White was a nice girl w 57 long hair. Her father was the King of the country and he loved his daughter very much. Snow Whites mother d 58 early. Her new mother didn5t like her, b 59 Snow White was more beautiful than her. So the new mother wanted to kill her.
44、 Snow White ran to the forest and lived with seven little dwarfs (矮人)in a little house. However, the new motherfound her there and gave her a red apple. Snow White fell asleep after eating the apple. The dwarfs were very sad and they cried 160 A handsome prince came into the forest andhe gave Snow W
45、hite a kiss. Snow White w 61 up and the dwarfs were very happy. Later Snow White and the prince got married and they had a happy life. 四、短文选词填空（2022.山东东营）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择一个合适的单词填入 空白处。bowl, different, dumplings, waitress, also, potatoes, only, likes, meat, beefI am a Chinese girl. My name is Wan
46、g Juan. I am 13 years old now. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I. We like 62 kinds of food. My father likes to eat 63. He likes mutton and 64, He 65 likes to eatfish. He thinks its good for his health. But my mother doesnt like to eat meat. She likes to eat fru
47、it and vegetables. She 66 to eat cabbages, 67 and tomatoes. She also likes tofu. The doctors say fruit and vegetables are healthy food. My sister is a 68 in a restaurant. She doesn like her job. She says she is too busy, especially on the weekend. She likes noodles. But she 69 eats a small 70 every
48、meal. I like to eat 71.They are Chinese traditional （传统的）food and they are very delicious. Many foreigners like to eat them.（2022.山东枣庄）选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。well after they with good habit want eat star appleSally is my good friend. She is a sports 72 in our school. Sally likes volleyball and she can play it 73, She has good eating 74. She is very healthy. Shehas some bread,