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1、词汇语法真题汇编（115题）IV-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. (2021-山东昌乐县)Li Wei and Wang Hai(not have) lessons at the weekend.2. (2021 山东昌乐县)Do you know the Chinese doctor(call) Zhong Nanshan?3. (2021 山东昌乐县)Please give me some(paper) and Id love to write a letter.4. (2021 山东昌 乐县)Some kids
2、often go on the Internet(search) information.5. (2021 山东昌乐县)Betty and Tony often send emails to(they) old friends.6. (2021 山东昌乐县)Mum, shall we(choice) a birthday present for my aunt?7. (2021 ill 东昌乐县)It is not(luck) for her to cut her finger when she does thecooking.9. （2021 山东昌乐县）There8. .(2021 山东昌
3、乐县)He sometimes spends a lot of time(clean) his study at weekends.(be) a computer, 45 desks and 45 chairs in ourclassroom.10. (2021- ill 东昌乐县)Most of us(plan) to help our parents do some cooking at this moment.11. （2022山东临沂）Miss Gao is your head teacher. Please askfor the book.(she)12.12.（2022.山东临沂）
4、We need three eggs and somefor dinner, (tomato)13.（2022山东临沂）My mother buys a nice pencil box for14.（2022山东临沂）TheDay is on June 1st. (Children)15.（2022.山东临沂）I like rice for lunch, but my brotherhamburgers, (like)16.（2022山东临沂）I think math is.(use)17.（2022山东临沂）The milkon the tabic. (be)18.（2022.山东临沂）He
5、rname is Alice and her last name is Green. (one)19.（2021 山东荷泽市）The blue sweater is(I).20.（2021.山东荷泽市）The(three) month of a year is March.21.（2021.山东荷泽市）My brother always(do) his homework after supper.22.（2021 .山东荷泽市）Mr. White has two(watch).是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is。31. Chinese【详解】句意：照片中的女人是我的语文老师。China
6、“中国。是名词，根据“teacher”可知此 处是指语文老师，Chinese”中文，汉语”,符合语境,故填Chinese。32. am 33. useful 34. but 35. at 36. from 37. Our 38. My 39. an 40. hours 41. are【分析】本文是书信，短文是于梅写给珍妮的一封信，介绍了自己一天的活动安排。32 .句意：星期五我很忙。通读全文可知介绍的是一天的活动安排，全文用一般现在时；本 句主语I是单数第一人称，系词需用am,故填am。33 .句意：老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。use“使用”是动词，设空处作表语，需用形 容词；useful
7、表示“有用的，符合语境，故填useful。34 .句意：它很难但有趣。根据题干“It is difficultinteresting，可知两个形容词是转折关 系，故填but。35 .句意：在那之后，我11点有体育课。空后“11: 00”是钟点时间，可知用介词at,故填at。36 .句意：午餐从12点到1点，之后我们上中文课。表不从到”,是固定短语，故填from。37 .句意：我们的语文老师王老师非常有趣。we“我们”是主格代词，设空处修饰名词teacher 作定语，可知用其对应的形容词性物主代词our；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Our。38 .句意：我的课在1:50结束，但在那之后我有两个小时
8、的美术课。I是主格代词，设空处 修饰名词classes作定语，可知用其对应的形容词性物主代词my；位于句首需大写首字母， 故填My。39 .句意：我的课在1:50结束，但在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。lesson课”是单数名词， 需用不定冠词修饰；art以元音音素开头，可知用an,故填an。40 .句意：我的课在1:50结束，但在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。hour”小时”是可数名词， two后接复数名词，故填hours。41 .句意：你们什么时候上课？主语classes”是复数人称，结合短文时态是一般现在时，可 知系词用are,故填are。42 . are 43. doesn like#do
9、es not like 44. eating 45. to be 46. finish 47. plays 48. have【分析】文章介绍了作者的好朋友玛丽的一些情况。42 .句意：玛丽和我是同学。句子主语是“Mary and I”，be动词应用复数形式，故填are。43 .句意：但她不喜欢棒球，因为它对她来说很难。主语是she,动词是实义动词，变成否 定要借助助动词,是does not或者doesnt,后接动词原形,故填doesn9t like/does not likeo.句意：她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填eating。44 .句意:因
10、为她不想发胖。want t。do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，故填to be。45 .句意：我们五点下课。主语是复数名词“classes”,动词用原形，故填finish。46 .句意：之后，她和我一起打乒乓球。主语是“she”，动词应用三单形式，故填plays。47 .句意：我希望我们能玩得开心。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。48 . are 50. him 51. classes 52. first 53. Chinese 54. for 55. dontlike 56. an 57. finishes 58. really【分析】本文主要介绍了 Mike的个人基本情况
11、以及学校上课的科目等。49 .句意：我的老师和同学对我很好。根据“My teachers and classmates”可知主语是复数，be 动词应用are,故填are。50 .句意：我非常喜欢他。he“他L是人称代词主格形式，空前是动词，此处应用宾格形式， 故填him。51 .句意：我们每天有八节课。class课。是可数名词，空前有eight修饰，名词应用复数 形式，故填classes。52 .句意：我们的第一节课是早上8点。one”一”,是基数词,根据“Ourclass is at 8:00 in the morning”可知此处是指第一节课，应用序数词形式Erst,故填first。53
12、.句意：我们有一些科目，比如英语、数学、语文。China“中国”,此处是指语文科目，Chinese”语文,故填 Chineseo54 .句意：我总是向我的体育老师寻求帮助。固定短语ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”， 故填fOFo.句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。like喜欢”，是动词，主语是第一人称，助动词 用 do,故填 dont like。55 .句意：午饭后，我有两个小时的美术课。根据“I haveart lesson for two hours”可知此处 是指有一节两小时的美术课，an“一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，故填ano.句意：我的学校在16:3
13、0放学。finish“完成”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用 第三人称单数形式，故填finisheso56 .句意：真的很放松。real”真的。是形容词，此处需使用其副词形式really“真正地”，故 填 really o. are 60. to buy 61. have 62. look 63. playing 64. likes 65. take【分析】短文主要讲述了爱丽丝的一次购物过程。57 .句意：今天美丽服装店的衣服减价出售。根据时间状语“Today”可知，句子是一般现在 时，主语是复数形式，故be用are。故填are。58 .句意:所以我想给我的祖父母、父母和我买些衣服。wa
14、nt t。do sth.“想干某事”，固定用 法。故填to buy。59 .句意：让我看看吧。let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故填have。60 .句意：它们看起来不错。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填 looko.句意：哦，我爸爸可以穿它打篮球。空处的动词因位于介词for之后，应用动名词形式； play的动名词形式为playingo故填playingo61 .句意：我知道我妈妈非常喜欢红色。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故 动词应用单三式likeso故填likeso.句意：我需要一条裤子，所以我要买条蓝色的裤子。句子是一般将来时，w
15、ill后加动词 原形。故填take。62 . C 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. E 71. B 72. D 73. C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。第一段主要描述了商店里的商品；第二段主要介绍了作者一家 在商店里的需求。63 .句意:他们非常便宜。根据空后的We have sweaters in all colors for $50 each,”可知毛衣 的价格，所以此处指价格便宜。故选C。64 .句意：你需要运动包还是上学用的包？根据空后的“bags for sports or school”可知，此 处询问你需要运动包还是上学用的包。空处缺动词，故选E。65 .句意：对于女孩，我
16、们有红色、绿色和黑色的T恤，只需要20美元。根据空前的“For girls” 以及空后的“T-shirts in red, green and black for only $20!”可知，此处指对于女孩，我们有红色、 绿色和黑色的T恤。故选A。66 .句意：来我们商店亲自看看吧。根据空后的“yoursef可知，此处指亲自。故选D。67 .句意：我的父母和我现在在酷先生服装店。根据空前的“Mr. Cools Clothes”可知，此处 指服装店名称酷先生服装店。故选E。68 .句意:我想买一件T恤。根据空前的“I want”可知,此处指我想买一件T恤。故选B。69 .句意：这些袜子价格很便宜。
17、at good price价格优惠，固定搭配。根据空前的“at good” 可知，此处指价格便宜。故选D。70 .句意：而且这些T恤只卖29美元。on sale廉价出售，固定搭配。根据空后的“for only twenty-nine dollars”可知，此处指T恤只卖29美元。故选C。71 . things 75. October 76. come 77. festival 78. really【分析】本文主要介绍了学校新学期的活动。74 .句意：这学期我们为你们准备了一些非常有趣的事情。根据We have some interesting and fun”及备选词可知，此空应填复数名词th
18、ings表示“事情”，故填thingSo.句意：十月份是一个很棒的月份。根据“a great month”可知，此空应填入一个月份，备 选词October“十月份”符合，故填October。75 .句意：你的父母可以来我们的学校。情态动词can后接动词原形，备选词come“来”符 合，故填come。76 .句意：下个月，我们有一个艺术节。根据we have an art”及备选词可知，此处表示一个 艺术节,festival节日”符合，故填festival。77 .句意：这真是一个忙碌的学期。根据“This is a. busy term”及备选词可知，这个学期真 的很忙碌，备选词really“
19、真的”符合，故填really。78 . clearly 80. talented 81. won 82. laugh 83. different 84. quietly 85. common86. information 87. Though 88. decided【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯特和罗丝小时候的性格特征以及二十年后的 情况。79 .句意：她说话又大声又清楚。根据前文的“She spoke loudly and”可知，应该填的是副词 修饰动词，clear的副词形式是clearly清晰地”，故填clearlyo.句意：许多人认为她在演讲方面很有天赋。根据固定搭配be t
20、alented in”对有天赋” 可知，应该是她很擅长演讲，故填talented。80 .句意：她说的话总是赢得人们的心，或者让别人发笑。根据“peoples hearts”可知，是赢 得人们的心，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。81 .句意：她说的话总是能赢得别人的心，或者让别人发笑。根据“made others可知，是 让别人笑，用于make sb do sth短语中，故填laugho.句意：但是另一个女孩罗斯和凯特不同。根据“But another girl Rose was.from Kate.”可 知，此处是be different from短语，意为“与不同,故填dif
21、ferent。82 .句意：她做事总是很安静。根据前文的“She always did things”可知，应该填的是副词修 饰动词,quiet的副词形式是quietly,故填quietly。83 .句意：这两个女孩没有什么共同之处。根据“The two girls didn!t have much in.However, they were good friends.”可知，虽然不同，但是是朋友，havein common“有共同之处”，故填 common o.句意：二十年后，罗斯在电视上得到了一些关于凯特的信息。根据Twenty years later, Rose got someabou
22、t Kate on TV.“可知，在电视上得到了一些关于凯特的信息。故填informationo 87.句意：虽然凯特已经老了，但她仍然美丽和外向。前后两句构成让步关系，用though 引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Though。88 .句意：她们很高兴见到彼此，决定不再失去联系。根据“theynot to lose touch again”可 知，决定不再失去联系，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。89 . old 90. have 91. name 92. she 93. class 94. with 95. when 96. play 97 . useful
23、98. like【分析】文章介绍了作者自己喜欢的科目以及作者英语老师的情况。89 .句意:我十岁了。根据Im ten years”及选词可知，此处指的是年龄的表达，结构是“基 数词+years okT,故填 old。90 .句意：因为我有一位好的英语老师。根据 a good English teacher”及选词可知，此处指 的是have“有。是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是L动词用原形，故填have。91 .句意：她叫刘慧。根据is Liu Hui”及选词可知，此处指的是name“名字”，动词是is, 名词用单数形式，故填name。92 .句意：她非常爱我们，英语教得很好。空处作主语，指
24、代的是“Liu Hui”,结合选词可知， 应用she代替，故填she。93 .句意:课后，她经常帮助我们学习英语。根据she often helps us.our English”及选词可 知,此处指的是after class课后”,是固定短语,故填class。94 .句意：课后，她经常帮助我们学习英语。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事 是固定短 语，故填with。95 .句意：她有空的时候经常和我们一起玩。根据she often plays with us.she is fYee.”及选 词可知，此处指的是when“当时”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。96 .句意：放学后
25、我们经常做运动。根据She likes sports, and we oftenthem after school.”及 选词可知，此处指的是“放学后做运动“，play符合，主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故填 play。97 .句意：她经常说英语很有用，并要求我们学好英语。根据She often says English isand asks us to learn it well.”及选词可知，此处指的是“英语很有用，useful”有用的，是形容词作 表语，故填useful。98 .句意：我们班的学生都非常喜欢英语。根据Students in my class allEnglish very
26、much.” 及选词可知，此处指的是like喜欢 主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填like。99 . (c)ompetition【详解】句意：他们刻苦练习，在舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“They practiced very hard and got the first prize in the dancing”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是competition”比赛,此处指“舞 蹈比赛”，应用单数形式，故填(c)ompetition。100 . (d)ecided【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以他们决定留在旅馆里看电视节目。根据“。stay in the hotel and enjoyed
27、 an TV show”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是decide“决定”,是动词，结合“enjoyed” 可知，此处应用过去式，故填(d)ecided。101 . (b)eautifully【详解】句意：她有一副优美的嗓音，所以她在学校唱得最美。根据She has a beautiful voice” 及首字母提示可知，此处指的是beautifully“优美地”，是副词，与前面的the most构成最高 级形式，故填(b)eautifully。102 .eriously【详解】句意：如果你对考试不太认真，你会感到轻松一点。根据“you w川feel a little more relaxed.
28、”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是seriously “认真地”,是副词，修饰动词，故填(s)eriously。 103. (s)imilar【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我很像，因为我们都很勤奋。系动词is后接形容词作表语， 根据because we are both hard-working.可知，我们很相似，be similar to与相似“，故填(s)imilaro104 . December【详解】句意：十二月份是一年中的最后一个月份。根据“the last month of a year”可知，一 年中的最后一个月份是十二月份，故填Decembero.(s)tore#(s)hop【详解】
29、句意：我们学校附近有一个大的商店，我们可以在里面买很多学校用品。这是“there be+名词”的结构，根据“There is a”可知是单数名词。根据“buy many school things in it”可知表 达商店，根据首字母提示可知用名词“shop”或“store。故填(s)tore/(s)hop。105 . (f)ree【详解】句意：我现在有空。我可以和你一起玩游戏。根据I can play games with you.”及首 字母提示可知，此处指的是free“有空的”，是形容词作表语，故填ree。106 . relaxing【详解】句意：我认为音乐是令人放松的。“令人放松的译
30、为relaxing,形容词作表语。故 填 relaxing o. birthday【详解】句意：我的生日是8月9日。birthday”生日、是名词，结合“is”可知，名词用单数 形式，故填birthday。107 . to be 110. asks 111. eating 112. finishes 113. playing【分析】109句意：我弟弟晚饭后做运动，他不想变胖。want t。be 想要成为，故填to be。108 .句意:鲍勃总是问他的老师问题。ask questions“提问”,句子为一般现在时,主语“Bob” 是第三人称单数，动词ask用其第三人称单数形式asks。故填ask
31、s。109 .句意：运动明星有好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯有 故填eating。110 .句意：我们星期五9点50分有一节科学课,它在10点30结束。根据We have a science lesson at 9:50 on Friday, and it.at 10:30.”可知，此处指“课程结束”，结合所给单词可知，应 该是finish,主语it是第三人称单数，故此空用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。111 .句意：我们的体育老师喜欢放学后和我们一起做游戏。根据.games”可知，此处应该 是play games“做游戏”，又根据like doing st
32、h.“喜欢做某事”可知，此空应该填playing。故填 playing o23. (2021 山东荷泽市)My favorite colors(be) red and white.24. (2022-山东临沂)We have a School Day on April. Welcome to our school!(five)25. (2022山东临沂)一Jim, is this your eraser?No, it isnt. Its my. (cousin)26. (2022山东临沂)My parents work (工作)for eight a day. (hour)27. (2022山
33、东临沂)Is Mr. White your math teacher? I dont know him. (good)28 .(2022-山东临沂)I have to say the computer is very(use).29. (2022- ill 东临沂)Can you help with his English? (he)30. (2022山东临沂)Some milk on the table, (be)31. (2022山东临沂)The woman in the photo is my teacher. (China)二、语法填空(2021 .山东.枣庄市)阅读下面材料并填空。有
34、的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要 用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Dear Jenny,I 32 (be) very busy on Friday. At 8: 00 I have math.It is not fun. The teacher says it is 33 (use), but I think it is difficult. Then at 9: 00 I have science. It is difficult 34 interesting. At 10: 00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. 3511:
35、 00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is 3612: 00 to 1: 00, andafter that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. 37 (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. 38(I) classes finish at 1: 50, but after that I have 39art lesson for two 40 (hour). It is really relaxing!How about you? When 41 (be) your
36、 classes? What is your favorite subject?Your friend,Yu Mei(2021 .山东.兰陵县)用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。Hello, my name is Jenny. I am an English girl, but I am in Shandong, China now. I have a good friend, Mary. Mary and I 42 (be) classmates. Here is a photo of us. Look! We are playing volleyball. Merys
37、favorite sport is volleyball. She thinks its very easy for her. But she 43 (not like) baseball because its difficult for her. For lunch, she likes44 (eat) vegetables and fruit, because she doesnt want 45 (be) fat. And she looks very healthy. T think math is boring, but she likes it. She thinks math
38、is interesting. Our classes 46 (finish) at five. After that, she 47 (play) ping-pong with me. I hope (希望)we can 48 (have) a good time.(2021 山东临沂市)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。My name is Mike. Tm in No.3 Middle School. My school is very big and good. My teachers and classmates 49 (be) nice to
39、 me. My favorite teacher is Mr. Smith. He is great fun. I love 50 (he) very much.We have eight 51 (class) every day - five in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our 52 (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. We have some subjects like English, math, 53 (China), art and P.E. My favorite subject i
40、s P.E. Its not easy fbr me to play basketball. I always ask my P.E. teacher 54 help. He is nice and always helps me. I 55 (not like) history because it is boring. I have lunch with my classmates at school. Today is Friday. After lunch, I have 56art lesson for two hours. It is fun! Myschool 57 (finis
41、h) at 16:30. After school, I always play basketball with my friends. Ifs 58 (real) relaxing.I have a good time at school. I love my school.(2022.山东临沂)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助 动词或情态动词。Im Alice. Today the clothes at Beauty Clothes Store 59 (be) on sale. So I want 60(buy) some clothes for my grand
42、parents, my parents and me. Let me(have) a look. This yellow sweater is at a very good price. Its only 15 dollars. Andits OK fbr my grandfather. For my grandmother, I want to buy these black shoes. They(look) nice. How about this white T-shirt? Oh, my father can wear (穿)it for61 (play) basketball. A
43、nd there are many socks in green, yellow, black, blue, red and white. I know my mother 64 (like) red very much, so Til buy these red ones. I need a pair of trousers, so Til 65 (take) the blue pairs.三、短文选词填空（2021 .山东.兰陵县）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的单词填空，使语意完整通顺。 每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。第一框供1-4小题选用，第二框供5-8小题 选用。A. hav
44、e B. in C. cheap D. for E. needWelcome to our store. Do you like sweaters? They are very 66, We have sweatersin all colors for $50 each. Do you 67 bags for sports or school? We have great bags for just $4! For girls, we 68 T-shirts in red, green and black for only $20! And socks in all colors for ju
45、st $2! And thats not all. Come to our store and see 69 yourself.A. for B. buy C. sale D. prices E. StoreMy parents and I are in Mr. CooPs Clothes 70 now. The clothes in it are nice. I want to 71 a T-shirt. My mom wants to buy a skirt for my sister and a hat for my father. And my father wants some so
46、cks. The socks are at good 72. They are only threedollars for two pairs. The hats are fifteen dollars. And the T-shirts are on 73 for only twenty-nine dollars.（2021 .山东平阴县）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。October really festival things comeDear students,We have some interesting and fun 74 for you this ter
47、m. On September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon. 75 is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can 76 to our school. Next month, we have an art 77. Its on November 3rd. Wehave an English party on
48、 November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.This is a 78 busy term! Have a good time!（2022.山东泰安）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）common, win, clear, decide, difference, laugh, information, quiet, though, talentWhen Kate was a little girl, she was outgoing. She spoke loudly and 79. Manypeople thought she