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1、2023全国版英语中考专题十三并列复合句和主从复合句五年中考考点1并列复合句1 .（2022 北京,6）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, Im thankful to him.A.orB.butC.forD.so答案D句意:史密斯先生帮助了我很多，因此我对他很感激。r或者,否那么;but但是;for因为;so因此,所以。此处表示因果，且为前“因”后“果”，应选D。2 .（2022 河北,33）1 saw a good film, I cant remember its name.A.soB.orC.forD.but答案D空前是“我看了一场好电影”，空后是“我不记得它
2、的名字”。前后是转折关系，设空处应用转折连词but。故答案为D。3 .（2021 1匕京,5）The doctors worked for ten hours, nobody took a break.A.soB.forCbutD.or答案c句意:医生们工作了十个小时,但没有人休息一下。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时后面说“没有人休息”，前后有明显的转折关系，应选C。4 .（2020 吉林,27）Work hard,you will get good grades.A.orB.butC.and答案c此题考查连词用法。在“祈使句,+and/or+陈述句”这一句式结构中，连词and引出
3、做某事的结果3引出不做某事的后果。前面为“努力学习”，后面为“你会获得好的成绩”，故用ando考点2宾语从句三年模拟A组基础练1 .（2022 四川成都二诊）一I wonder the players could act so perfectly at the Beijing 2022Olympic Winter Games.一Because of their hard work and talents.A.if B.whyC.when答案B答语中的Because of表原因，此处应用why提问原因，应选B。2 .（2022 天津南开区一模）Study hard, you will have
4、a good result in the exam.A.soB.orC.butD.and答案D此处表达“好好学习就会取得好成绩”，前后是顺承关系。应选D。3 .（2021 江苏无锡期中）Tigers usually wait it is dark, and then go out to find their food.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.because答案c考查状语从句。since自从;as当的时候;until直到为止;because因为。根据语境和关键词wait（延续性动词）可知答案为C。4 .（2022 湖W 匕荆州模）一Will he come again?Sorry
5、, I dont know. he arrives, Ill let you know.A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though答案A此题考查状语从句引导词。when当的时候;since自从;because因为;though尽管,虽然。他到了我会告诉你。表时间，应选A。5 .（2022 重庆渝中区二调）一Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you.一Thanks. I wonder .A. who that letter was fromB. why that letter was fromwhom was that letter fromC. wh
6、ere was that letter from答案A此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C、D;再根据逻辑be from后 跟地点或人，排除B,应选A。6 .（2022 广西河池一模）一Bob, wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.一OK, Mom.A.orB.soC.andD.but答案A此处表示“不做某事会有什么后果”，应选A。7 .（2021 上海黄浦区二模）We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic it is too late.A.althoughB.bec
7、auseC.ifD.before答案D此题考查状语从句。although尽管;because因为;if如果;before在之前。此处意为“趁现在还来得及”,before it is too late意为“趁早，否那么就来不及了;趁现在还来得及”。应选D。8 .（2021 黑龙江哈尔滨二模）一Sichuan is home to pandas are known as the national treasure of China.一Now as long as people see the picture of pandas, they will think of China.A.whichB.
8、whoC.what答案A考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,what不能引导定语从句，因此排除C项。先行词为pandas,应用指物的关系代词，应选Ao.（2022 江苏扬州） astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenC.WhenD.Unless答案C此题考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管;till直到为止;when当时候unless除非。根据语境可知此空填When,表示“当宇航员在太空行走时工应选C。9 .（2022 新疆）一I wonder .一
9、Yes, it tastes really nice.A.who likes eating zongziB.where we can buy this kind of zongziC.how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD.if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious答案D考查宾语从句。根据答语中的Yes可知,此处宾语从句应该由if/whether引导，应选D。B组提升练.（2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁联考）一Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course. She is a beautiful girl ha
10、s made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A.whoseB. whereC.whichD.who答案D考查定语从句。先行词为girl,指人，设空处在从句中作主语,关系代词应用who。应选D。1 . （2022 广西南宁一模）一What did your father say to you just now?一He asked me .A.if I enjoyed myself at the partyB.that I would like to see a movieC.when will I spend my h
11、oliday答案A考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项C;根据asked可知对设空处内容不确定，所以此处的宾语从句不能用that引导才非除Bo应选Ao.（2022 云南昆明联考）一Oh, CO VID- 19 comes back again! Who can tell me ?Dont be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away?A.whether will it stopB.when will it stopC.how it will stopD.when it will stop答案D考查宾语从句。宾语从句为
12、陈述句语序，排除A和B选项;根据“Since winter is over, can spring be far away?”可知，问句询问的是何时停止，用when引导从句。应选D。2 .（2022 天津红桥区一模）一Please tell me A Lifelong Journey （人世间）.一At eight oclock every evening.A.where I can watchB.where can I watchC.what time I can watchD.what time can I watch答案c考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,故排除B和D;根据答语“A
13、t eight oclockevery evening.”可知,是在询问时间，应选C。5.（2022 天津南开区一模）The boy asked his mother .A.how long has she been hereB.when will she buy him a computerC.if he could hold a party at homeD.why was she crying答案C考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A、B、D均不是陈述句语序。应选C。6.（2021U!J11成者口二诊）When youre learning English, use it,youll
14、 lose it.A.soB.orC.and答案B考查并列连词。It匕处表示不做某事的后果or意为“否那么:应选B。7 .（2021天津河北区模拟）一Do you know ?一Sorry. Why not read the instructions first?A.where can I buy an e- book.where I can buy an e- bookC.how can I turn the e- book onD.how I can turn the e- book on答案D考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“Why not read the instructions firs
15、t?”可知,询问的是翻开 电子书的方式，引导词应用how,因此排除A、B两项。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，应选Do.（2021 黑龙江哈尔滨二模）一 I am invited to the party, I will dress up as a superman（超 人）.Oh, thats cool. When you try your best, you are the true superman in life.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless答案A考查状语从句。if如果;though尽管,虽然;unless除非,如果不。根据语境和时态（主将从现）可知，应用if,应选Ao.（2022
16、 山东青岛一模）一Do you know ?一I don*t know. But I think it won*t take too long.A.how soon we will get back to schoolB.who will get back to schoolC.when will we get back to schoolD.where we will go答案A考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,故排除B、C选项;根据答语中itwont take too long可知，此处询问的是时间，应选Ao10 .（2022 湖北武汉一模）一This picture will
17、show you .一Thats great!A.how Wuhan looked like months agoB.what did Wuhan look like months agoC.how was Wuhan like months agoD.what Wuhan looked like months ago答案D考查宾语从句。“show you”后是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序,故排除B和C选项。表达某物是什么样的,用句型“what does.Jook like”,A选项引导词错误。应选D。11 .（2022 四 J11成者口）一I wonder life will be differ
18、ent in the future.Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A.whenB.howC.what答案 B 考查宾语从句引导词。由答句Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.”可知,题干中“我”想知道未来的生活会有怎样的不同。设空处 引导宾语从句，且在其中作方式状语。应选B。12 .（2022 江苏扬州）一Ex
19、cuse me, could you tell me ?一You can take the No. 6 bus there. Its about 15 minutes* ride.A.how far is the Slender West LakeB.how far the Slender West Lake isC.how can I get to the Slender West LakeD.how I can get to the Slender West Lake答案D此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序才非除A和C;根据答语可知，这里是在 说“如何去瘦西湖:用how引导，不用ho
20、w far（问距离）排除Bo应选Do1 .（2022 福建,35）Could you tell me ?In Fuzhou University.A.when your brother will startB.what your brother looks likeC.where your brother is studying答案c根据答语“In Fuzhou University.”可知，是询问地点，所以用where弓I导宾语从句，应选Co2 .（2022 北京,12）Do you know the new national park?Yes, I do. To protect wildl
21、ife and benefit the local people.A.why did China set upB.why China set upC.when did China set upD.when China set up答案B根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原那么才非除A和C;答语在回答建国家公园的原因，应选B。3 .（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,16）Could you tell me on weekdays?一I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike.A.why do you go to schoolB.when you
22、went to schoolC.how you go to school答案 C 由答语的go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike”可知，此处问的是怎样去上学，宾 语从句应用how引导。故答案为C。4 .（2022 广西北部湾经济区,40）Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A.when the Science Museum is openB.how I can g
23、et to the Science MuseumC.how old the Science Museum is答案B根据答语中Walk along the street可知，此处在问路，应选Bo.（2022 海南,39）Have you decided the children in the poor area?一By sending them books and schoolbags.A.how you will helpB.how will you helpC.when you will help答案 A宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除B选项根据“By sending them books a
24、nd schoolbags.可知,此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用how引导宾语从句。应选Ao.（2022 湖北武汉,40）Can you tell me ?To get practical skills.A.what do you learn about safetyB.when do you have the art festivalC.how you balance your studies and hobbiesD.why you learn cooking at school答案D此处为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和B;再由下文的“To get prac
25、tical skills.”可知,D项符合语境。应选Do5 .（2022 天津,34）Could you tell me ?Its about 6,300 kilometres long.A.how wide is the Changjiang River.how wide the Changjiang River isC.how long is the Changjiang RiverD.how long the Changjiang River is答案D宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;又根据答句“IHs about 6,300 kilometreslong.”可知，是询问长江的长度
26、，应选Do8 .（2021 内蒙古包头,30）Do you know he said at the party?Go onIm all ears.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案D此题考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;that（单纯作引导词）;which哪一个;what什么。此题宾语从句中缺少宾语，即说的内容，应用what。故答案为D。9 .（2021 安徽,28）Im not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.一It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.
27、 where答案c句意:一我不确定我的建议对你是否有用。当然有。每一点都有帮助。此题考 查宾语从句的引导词。why为何;how怎样;whether是否;where在哪里。根据句意可知选Co 10.（2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10）Excuse me. Pm new here. Could you please tell me?一In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB.how soon the next subway arrivesC.how soon the next subway will arrive答案c考查宾语从句
28、。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，因此排除A; how soon常与一般将来时连用,故排除B。应选C。11.（2021 湖北武汉,40）What did Daniel say to you?一He asked me .A.how did I get to Hubei MuseumB.why I liked hot- dry noodles so muchC.how many bridges are there in WuhanD.what will I study in Wuhan University答案B此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序。应选B。12.（2020 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10）C
29、ould you tell me ?Sure, go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. Youll find the bank on your right.A.how I can get to the Bank of ChinaB.where is the Bank of ChinaC. where can I find the Bank of China答案A句意:你可以告诉我怎样能到达中国银行吗?当然,沿着这条街走，在第二个 十字路口向左转。你将发现银行在你的右边。此题考查宾语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知, 设
30、空处为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。应选Ao考点3状语从句1 .（2022 安徽,28）You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A.becauseB.unlessC.as soon asD.as long as答案 B because因为;unless除非，如果不;as soon as 就;as long as只要J充分地体验外国文化”的前提条件是“你亲自去那里”，即不亲自去那里是无法充分体验的，应选B。2 .（2022 福建,29） We are making
31、 a big cake its Dads birthday today.A.becauseB.untilC.once答案A因为今天是父亲的生日，所以我们在做蛋糕，应选A。3 .（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,17）Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.- we work hard, well make our life full of happiness.A.If B.UnlessC.Though答案A 我们努力工作”是“我们将使我们的生活充满幸福”的条件,故设空处应用if来引导 条件状语从句。故答案为A。4 .（2022 海南,31）
32、According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.C.unlessA .beforeB. though答案A根据语境并结合常识可知,量体温是在进入学校之前。before在之前;though尽管;unless除非。应选Ao5 .（2022 河北,35）you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD. B efore答案A 你会使用你的词典”是“
33、你会把英语学得更好”的条件。设空处应用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为A。6 .（2022 重庆 A 卷,25）They have been friends they first met.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD. after答案A主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，故从句应为since引导的时间状语从句，应选A。7 .（2022 江西,28） many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn*t changed a bit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because答案c从句意思为“许多事情变化很大”，主句为“
34、对运动的热爱一点也没变”。前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。应选Co8 .（2021 内蒙古包头,29） he is my favorite singer, I didn*t buy his new CD.A.IfB.Ever sinceC.Even thoughD.Because答案C if如果;ever since从那时起;even though虽然;because因为。逗号前面写他是我最喜 欢的歌手，逗号后面写我没买他的新唱片。前后构成让步关系，此处应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故答案为配9 .（2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8）Your parents won
35、t let you go out alone they are sure youTe safe.A.sinceB.if C.unless答案C since既然,自从;if如果;unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，除非你的父母确信你很安 全,否那么不会让你一个人外出。表示否认的假设，应用unless。应选C。10 .（2021 河北,34）1 love to listen to rock music I am running.A.whileB. afterC.sinceD.until答案 A句意:我喜欢边跑步边听摇滚乐。此题考查连词。while当时候;after在之 后;since自从以来;
36、until直到为止。根据语境和句意可知，跑步和听音乐是同时发生的, 故答案为A。11 .（2021 江苏扬州,12）we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A.Until B.ifC.AlthoughD.Whether答案B句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒然地逝去。此题考查状语从句。until 直到 为止;if如果;although尽管;whether是否。设空处应用If引导条件状语从句，故答案为 Bo.（2020 辽宁营口15）1116 clever boy called 120 hi
37、s mother fell down in the kitchen.A.althoughB.as soon asC.as long asD.until答案B句意:男孩的母亲在厨房一倒下，聪明的他就拨打了 120。此题考查连词的用法。although 尽管;as soon as -就;as long as 只要;until 直到。应选 Bo考点4定语从句1.（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨,15）How exciting the speech is!Pretty good! This is the best speech Fve ever heard.A.whichB.thatC.who答案B先行词sp
38、eech前有形容词最高级best修饰,关系代词应用thato故答案为Bo2 .（2022 四J11成者136）Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.A.whereB.whichC.who答案B分析句子成分可知，该空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语,先行词“city”是“物”，应用关 系代词which或that引导定语从句。应选B。3 .（2021 福建,34）We all miss Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives in his medical work.A.whichB.whatC.wh
39、o答案c先行词为Wu Mengchao,从句中缺少主语,关系代词应用who或thato故答案为C。4 .（2021 甘肃武威12）A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which答案c设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词person,在从句中作主语，应选C。解题关键:在定语从句中,who可以作主语或宾语;whom作宾语;whose后要有名词，表示所属关系。5 .（2021 青海,36）Chaka Salt Lake is known as the Mirro
40、r of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A.whereB. whichC.who答案B设空处引导定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，先行词为Chaka Salt Lake。故答案选B。6 .（2021 黑龙江绥化,23）1 like smart clothes are made of silk.A.whoB.whichC.what答案B先行词为smart clothes,关系词作主语，应用which/that。故答案选择B。what不能弓|导定语从句。7 .（2020 四J11成都,37）The book cover has a beautiful
41、 picture is Lilys.A.whichB.whoseC.that答案B句意:封面上有张漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。此题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 是物时，关系词可用which,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;that可以指人，也可以指物，一般在从句中 作主语或宾语;whose（某人的，某物的河以指人也可以指物在从句中作定语。此题中先行词 book与空格后面的cover为所属关系，应该用whose,作cover的定语。应选Bo审题技巧:在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:（1）先行词是人还是物。是人,关系代词可能 为who/whom/that;是物，关系代词可能为which/thato
42、（2）关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。 关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。8 .（2020 贵州贵阳,36）In difficult times, there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope.A.whomB.whichC.who答案c先行词national heroes指人，关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。应选C。易错警示:who引导定语从句，在从句中可以作主语或者宾语;whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾 语。9 .（2019 河南,28）Do you know the boy over there?一The one is holding a ball?Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填答案c先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知，先 行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故答案为C项。