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1、2023江苏版英语中考专题十一并列复合句和主从复合句五年中考考点一并列复合句1 .（2021 盐城,3）Read the book Cute Pets. you will know how to take care of your cat.A.orB.soC.andD.but答案C句意:读一读可爱的宠物这本书，你就会知道该如何照顾你的猫了。此题考查并 列连词。or或者,否那么;so所以;and和,那么;but但是。空格处前后为顺承关系。应选C。2 .（2021 南通,5）Life is like a one- way race, treasure every moment as time ca
2、nnot be won again.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案A句意:生活像一场单向的赛跑,所以要珍惜每时每刻，因为时间一去不再来。此题考查 并列连词。so因此,所以;and和;or或者,否那么;but但是。根据语境可知，设空处前后是因果关系, 应选Ao.（2020 盐城,5）Love from parents is like the wind-you cant see it you can feel it.A. andB.orC.butD.so答案C句意:父母的爱就像是风你虽然看不见它，却能感受到它。此题考查并列连词。空格前的you canft see it和空格后的you c
3、an feel it之间存在转折关系，应用buto应选Co考点二状语从句1.（2022 南通,4）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she!ll get a good place she takes part in the writing competition.A. beforeB.ifC. thoughD.unless答案B 考查连词。根据“Mary is good at writing.”可知,此处指“我”肯定如果她参加写作比赛, 她会获得好名次，应选B。D.so ugly答案 C 此题考查结果状语从句。根据“lots of people enjoy
4、watching it”可知歌舞诗剧很美，所 以人们都爱看，排除B和D;beautiful是形容词，用so修饰。应选C。13.（2022 徐州联考一模）一Could you tell me ?Yes. The famous writer Mo Yan.A.who do you admireB.who you admireC.what sports do you likeD.what sports you like答案B此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语可知是询 问人，应用who引导宾语从句，应选B。14.（2022 徐州联考一模）Yuan Longping is
5、a great scientist was honored as The Father of Hybrid Rice”.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose答案B 此题考查定语从句的关系词。设空处引导定语从句,先行词“a great scientist”指人，设 空处在从句中作主语，用who或由at引导定语从句。应选B。B组提升练1.（2022 福建）一Could you tell me ?一In Fuzhou University.A.when your brother will startB.what your brother looks likeC.where your b
6、rother is studying答案C 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In Fuzhou University.”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导 宾语从句，应选C。2.（2022 海南）一Have you decided the children in the poor area?By sending them books and schoolbags.A.how you will helpB.how will you helpC.when you will help答案 A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除B选项;根据“By sending them books and sc
7、hoolbags.”可知,此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用how引导宾语从句。应选A。3 .（2022 重庆 A 卷）They have been friends they first met.A.sinceB. whileCLbeforeD. after答案 A 考查连词的用法。主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，故从句应为since引导的时 间状语从句，应选A。4 .（2022 力可目匕）you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.B efore答案 A 考查状语从句连词。“你
8、会使用你的字典”是“你会把英语学得更好”的条件。设空处 应用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为Ao.（2022 江西） many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn*t changed a bit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because答案c考查状语从句的引导词。从句意思为“许多事情变化很大”，主句为“对运动的热爱一 点也没变”。前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。应选C。5 .（2022 无锡新吴一模）For those who post everything on WeChat, the purpose of
9、travel is not about , Its about the place that they are seen to have visited.A.where have they goneB.where have they beenC.where they have goneD.where they have been答案 D 此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A、B;“have gone to+地点”表 示“去了某地（人未返回）”广have been to+地点”表示“去过某地（人已返回）空格处表示去过某地, 应选Do7 .（2022 才勿州江者一模）一He made
10、 a serious mistake, but he took action to change that it got worse.一Luckily, he didnt cause any loss.A.whenB. afterC.untilD.before答案 D 此题考查时间状语从句。when当 时;after在 之后;until直到 为止;before 在之前。根据“Luckily, he didnt cause any loss可知，是在事态严重之前采取了行动,所以没有造成损失，应选Do8 .（2022 徐州模才以）You should go to bed early tonight
11、, we won*t get to the railway station on time.A.soB.orC.butD.and答案B此题考查并列连词辨析。so所以;or或者,否那么;but但是;and和。此空应填or表示不 做某事的后果。应选B。9 .（2022 扬州江都一模）一Mr. Sharp has gone to Yangzhou on business.一Really? Do you know ?A.who did he go withB.when he came backC.how soon will he be backD.how he went there答案 D 此题考查宾
12、语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C项;由has gone to可知人 还没有回来,所以问“何时回来”应用一般将来时，排除B选项，应选Do.（2022 常州武进阶段检测）一Im in no doubt he has paid for the tickets.Of course not! I have a bad memory.A.that;IfB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless答案C此题考查附属连词。第一空引导宾语从句,宾语从句为陈述句时，应用that引导;根据 “Of course not!”可知，回答者认为他没有付钱，除非是自己记性不好
13、，应用unlesso应选C。10 .（2022 无锡梁溪一模）一Wait! You aren*t supposed to enter the school you have your temperature taken.一Sorry! I am too rushed.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.whenever答案 B although虽然,尽管;unless除非，如果不;because因为;whenever无论何口寸。此空填 unless引导条件状语从句，指“如果不测体温就不应该进校”。应选B。11 .（2022 泰州泰兴阶段检测）一Who knows the
14、meeting between the two countries will last?- they reach an agreement.A.how long;Not untilB.when;Not untilC.how long;UntilD.when;Until答案C根据第一空后的last可知，第一空是问“延续多长时间”，用how long,排除B、D。not until 直到才”;until直到为止”。第二空处指“直到他们达成协议为止”。应选Co 13.（2022 南京玄武一模）一Have you heard about a new song Lonely Warrior many t
15、eenagers are talking about these days?Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A.whoB. whoseC.thatD.what答案C此题考作定语从句。设空处引导定语从旬，先行同是一首歌，指物，关系词应用Ihal或 which o 应选 C。14 .（2022 常州武进阶段检测）1 dont care , a fool or a good man. For me, it is meaningful to help the poor.A.what do they call meB.how do they cal
16、l meC.how they call meD.what they call me答案 D 此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A、B;call sb. sth.称呼某人 为，用连接代词what在从句中作宾语补足语。应选D。15 .（2022 常州二模）Modern science has found that one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles（肌肉）are used.A.whileB.sinceC. al thoughD.unless答案 A while当 时,引导时间状语从句;since自从
17、 ，引导时间状语从句;although虽然, 即使,引导让步状语从句;unless除非，如果不,引导条件状语从句。此空填while,和进行时态连用, 指“当一个人使用筷子时应选A。16.（2022 镇江丹阳一模）一Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them .A.what should they eat at the festivalB.what kind of race is often heldC.why pe
18、ople enjoy the full moonD.how do people celebrate it答案B 此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D两项;why people enjoy the full moon是陈述句语序，但内容和端午节无关;“what kind of race is often held”符合题意，因为 端午节会有龙舟赛，所以要告诉交换生们端午节通常举行什么样的比赛。应选Bo17.（2022 南京玄武一模）Not until we lose it will we realize health matters to us.A.how soonB.how
19、 muchC.how manyD.how often答案 B 根据“.health matters to us”可知，此处表示“健康对我们多么重要”,much修饰动词 “matters”,表示程度。应选B。18.（2022 无锡滨湖一模） Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.A.BeforeB.UntilC.AsD.Though答案C句意:当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。as当时，随着。应选C。19.（2022 徐州左F州一模）Love from parents is like th
20、e windyou cant see it you can feel it.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案 C 此题考查并列连词。and和;or否那么;but但是;so因此。“you can*t see it”与“you can feel it”之间是转折关系。应选c。20.（2022 南京建邺学情调研）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?A.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.B.I dont know who is playing the p
21、iano next door.C.Dont miss the programme if you like classical music.D.Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.答案 A 句意:以下哪个句子含有一个限制性定语从句?此题考查从句。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle,含有一个定语从句;I don*t know who is playing the piano next door.含有一个 who 引导的宾语从 句;Dont miss the p
22、rogramme if you like classical music.含有一个 if 引导的条件状语从句;Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.含有一个 such.that 引导的结果状语从句。应选 A。2 .（2022 寸勿州，3） astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless答案C 此题考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;till直到为止
23、;when当时候;unless除非。此处表示“当宇航员在太空行走时”。应选C。3 .（2022 泰州,4）一It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.一No problem. Lets start!A.ifB 上 utC.becauseD.unless答案D考查连词。“我单独在这么短的时间内完成这项艰难的任务是不可能的”，而完成任务 的条件是“我们两个人一起做”，空格处引导条件状语从句,unless“除非”符合语境。应选Do 4.（2
24、022 徐舛1,8）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping.A.becauseB.sothoughD.if答案 C 考查连词辨析。设空处前的“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket w汕us”与设空 处后的“he hates going shopping”为让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，应选C。5 .（2022 无锡,9）You will not get the special gift you finish all the tasks.A. af
25、terB.becauseC.whileD.unless答案D考查连词。句意:除非完成所有任务,否那么你不会得到那份特别的礼物。unless“除非”, 引导条件状语从句。6 .（2021 南京,7）You need to practise speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until答案 A if如果;although虽然,尽管;unless除非;until直到。由语境可知，此空表示假设的条件, 应选Ao.（2021 宿迁,5）Mary shut the windo
26、w just now she could keep the insects out.A.so that7 .whenC.tillC. after答案 A so that以便，为了;when当时;till直到;after在之后。根据句意可知用so that引导目的状语从句，应选A。8.（2021 无锡10） weve made the promise, lets keep to it and not give up easily.A.WhetherB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless答案B whether是否;since既然,由于;though虽然;unless除非,如果不。结合句意可
27、知,此处填 Since,表示双方都知道的原因，应选B。9.（2020南京）We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because答案C句意:尽管人类已经登上月球，我们对它仍然知之甚少。此题考查状语从句。if如果, 是否，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语 从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。人类对月球并不太了解，与已经登月这个事实形成比照, 所以设空处引导让步状语从句，应选C项。考点三宾语从句1 .（20
28、22 南通,14）Sandy asked the boy.A.why did he like English filmsB.how he will improve his EnglishC.why he read the English magazineD.how many new words he has learned答案C考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A;主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句 要用过去的某种时态，排除B、Do应选C。2 .（2022 连云港3）Could you please tell me ?一You can take No. 2 Bus.A.when was t
29、he nearest hospital builtB.how can I get to the nearest hospitalC.when the nearest hospital was builtD.how I can get to the nearest hospital答案D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项，根据回答可知问句 询问如何到达某地。应选D。3 .（2022 宿迁,14）一Jenny,do you know ?一Er, next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take placeB.when will
30、 the sports meeting take placeC.where the sports meeting will take placeD.where will the sports meeting take place答案 A 此题考查宾语从句。根据回答中的next Tuesday可知是对时间提问，应该使用引导词 when,宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，应选Ao.（2022 扬州,14）一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一You can take the No. 6 bus there. It!s about 15 minutes* ride.A.how f
31、ar is the Slender West LakeB.how far the Slender West Lake isC.how can I get to the Slender West LakeD.how I can get to the Slender West Lake答案D此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C;根据答语可知，这里是在 说“如何去瘦西湖”，用how引导，不用how far（问距离），应选D。5 .（2022 镇江,14）SHENZHOU- 14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ?A.in
32、which centre it will be lifted offB.who entered China Space Station this timeC.what will it mean to the development ofChinaD.that three astronauts entered China SpaceStation答案B此题考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me?”可知，此处应填疑问词引导的宾语从 句，所以排除D项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以排除C项;根据“SHENZHOU74 was lifted off successfully!”可知,此处
33、的宾语从句应是一般过去时态，所以排除A项。应选B。6 .（2022 无锡,10）There will be a robot on show in our school next week.一Really? I wonder.A.what it likesB.what it is likeC.what does it likeD.what is it like答案B 考查宾语从句。此处表示想知道展出的机器人是什么样子的。宾语从句应该用陈述 句语序。应选B。7 .（2021 常州，8）Chinas Tianwen - 7 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021
34、. Do you know ?A.what it was going to discover.why was it sent thereC.what it looks likeD.how many photos does it take there答案C 句意:中国的“天问一号”登陆车在2021年5月15日登陆火星。你知道它看起来像 什么吗?此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以B、D两项错误;登陆车的探索任 务还没有结束，所以A项用过去将来时是错误的。应选C。8 .（2021 盐城,14）一Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend
35、, but still doesnt decide .-Why not take the high- speed railway? Its fast and comfortable.A.who will he visitB.what he will doC.how hes going thereD.whom is he going with答案C句意:吉姆正在计划这个周末去上海旅行，但是他还没有决定他将如何去那里。为什么不乘坐高铁呢?它又快又舒服。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以 排除A、D两项;根据Why not take the high- speed railway?可知，
36、设空处是有关如何去的,所以排 除B。应选C。9 .（2021 苏州,9）一Amy, I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up.一Well, there*s a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A.how will I find your houseB.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your houseD.when will I find your h
37、ouse答案B句意:埃米,我想知道当我开车去接你时，我怎么在街上找到你的房子。哦，在 前门旁边有一棵大树，现在它开满了可爱的白色花朵。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序，所以排除A、D两项;根据回答可知，这是在描述房屋的特征，告知对方怎么找到房子，而 不是回答时间，所以C项错误。应选B。10.（2020 淮安,13）Excuse me, would you please tell me ?一Certainly. It*s about ten minutes1 walk.A.where is the nearest shopB.how I can get to the nearest s
38、hopC.how far the nearest shop isD.how soon can I reach the nearest shop答案C句意:打搅一下,你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗?当然。步行大约10分钟。 此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、D两项;根据答语中Ns about ten minutes1 walk,可知，问的是离最近的商店的距离。应选C项。考点四定语从句1 .（2021 徐州2）Agatha Christie was a female writer is considered the queen of crime novels.A.whatB.who
39、seC.whoD.which答案C 根据句子的语法结构可知，此处填的是定语从句的关系词。先行词是a female writer, 指人,在定语从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词who或者thato应选Co.（2020 宿迁,6）Do you know the boy is talking to Mr Zhang?一Yes. He is our monitor.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案B句意:你认识那个正在和张老师讲话的男孩吗?认识。他是我们的班长。本 题考查定语从句。Which指代事物，在从句中作主语或宾语;who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾 语;whose在从句中
40、作定语;whom指代人，在从句中作宾语。先行词为the boy,并且定语从句中缺 少主语，应选B项。三年模拟A组基础练1 .（2022 广西北部湾经济区）一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A.when the Science Museum is openB.how I can get to the Science MuseumC.how old the Science Museum is答案 B 考查宾语从
41、句。根据答语中Walk along the street可知，此处在问路，应选B。2 .（2022 安徽）You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A.becauseB.unlessC.as soon asD.as long as答案 B 考查状语从句。because因为;unless除非，如果不;as soon as 一就;as long as只要。“充分地体验外国文化”的前提条件是“你亲自去那里”，即不亲自去那里是无法充分体验的，故 选Bo.（2022 福建）We ar
42、e making a big cake its Dad*s birthday today.A.becauseB.untilC.once答案A考查连词。因为今天是父亲的生日，所以我们在做蛋糕，应选A。3 .（2022，湖月匕武汉）一Can you tell me ?一To get practical skills.A.what do you learn about safetyB.when do you have the art festivalC.how you balance your studies and hobbiesD.why you learn cooking at school答
43、案D 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和B;再由下文的 “To get practical skills.”可知,D 项符合语境。应选 D。4 .（2022 海南）According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.A.beforeB. thoughC.unless答案 A 考查连词辨析。根据语境并结合常识可知，量体温是在进入学校之前。before在 之前;though尽管;unless除非。应选A。5 .（2022 无锡宜兴一
44、模）You need to practise speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English.A.ifB.al thoughC.unlessD.until答案 A 此题考查条件状语从句。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到为止。空后内容是空前内容的前提条件，故此处用if引导条件状语从句。应选A。6 .（2022 淮安洪泽一模）一Am I suitable for this IT job?一Of course you are, you have much experience in the IT i
45、ndustry.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.since答案 D 此题考查原因状语从句。unless除非;until直到 为止;though虽然;since因为,既然。 “you have much experience in the IT industry”是适合做这份工作的原因用since表示“因为。故 选D。7 .（2022 扬州 宝应一模）1 read more books I can catch up with my classmates.A.even though.as soon asC.so thatD.such that答案 C 此题考查目的状语从句。eve
46、n though尽管,引导让步状语从句;as soon as 一 就，引导时间状语从句;s。that以便,引导目的状语从句;such that是错误表达。空后内容是空 前内容的目的，应选C。8 .（2022 南京鼓楼一模）一Mum, what time is it now?一Its 6:20. Get up, youll be late for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案C so所以;and和,并且;or或者,否那么;but但是。此空填or表示不做某事的后果。应选C。9 .（2022 常州武进联考）Marie Curie is famous for the disc
47、overy of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what答案 A 此题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是Marie Curie,表示人，关系词在从 句中作主语，用who/that。应选A。10 .（2022 南京秦淮一模）一Do you know in February, Andy?一Because it looked so lovely and warm in the cold winter.A.why is Bing Dwen Dwen so popularB.why Bin
48、g Dwen Dwen is so popularC.why Bing Dwen Dwen was so popularD.why was Bing Dwen Dwen so popular答案C此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，据此排除A、D选项。再根据Because it looked”可知从句时态是一般过去时，应选Co.（2022 无锡新吴一模）The dance- poem drama Picture of Vast Land is that lots of people enjoy watching it.A.such beautifulB.such uglyC.so beautiful