《高中英语高考复习动词短语分类汇总（按字母顺序编排）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考复习动词短语分类汇总（按字母顺序编排）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、动词短语分类汇总一、动词与介词搭配1.动词+介词account for说明；证明act/serve/work as 担任；充当act for代理act on奉行/影响/裁决/作用于add to增加；扩大agree on对取得一致意见agree to答应/接受agree with 与致;同意/适应于一aim at瞄准/想要aim for以为目的allow of有的可能answer for担保/清算；对负责arrive at/in 至U达ask for请求要/访问attend on/upon 伺候attend to参加/照料/注意/处理begin/start as 起初是begin on着手进行b
2、egin with从/以开始believe in信任/信赖/信仰belong in/on/under 在中/上面/下面有适 当位置belong to属于break/burst into 闯入；突发break through 冲破call at短暂访问/停靠（某地）call for要求/需要call on看望；号召（某人）care about对关心/感兴趣care for对关心/喜欢/尊重/想要；照料 catch at去接/抓change for转车去处；与（某物）交换 change/turn into 变成（=become）come across走过来；偶然碰到/找到come at达到/了解/
3、攻击come from来自/出身于come into进入;开始;得到；继承come to （oneself） 苏醒（二come back to life） come upon偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于 concern about 关心connect with连系/衔接consist of 由组成count on信赖/指望date from始于deal in经营/从事deal with涉及/处理/应付；与打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠die for为而死；渴望die from/of 死于一dive for冲向dive into潜入（水中）declare against/for声明
4、反对/赞成do for适用于/替代/毁掉do with容忍/需要；与相处dream of梦到/向往/策划drop by便中访问engage in从事/参加feed on以为（主）食/维持生活feel like如同/想要finish with完成;与绝交fit into适合于,fly at扑向fly into突然爆发fool with胡弄;玩弄gasp at因倒抽一 口冷气get into 进入get off从（车、船等）下来get on上（车、船等）glare at怒目注视go over复习/过一遍go through 通过hear from收到的信hear of/about听说；因受责备in
5、sist on坚持要/坚决主张join in加入/一起（做事）jump at/on跃/扑向;欣然接受；匆匆作出（结论）jump into跳入/踊跃投入keep to不离开/坚守/遵行knock about 漫游knock at/on 敲（门、窗等）knock against偶然遇到（某人）knock into撞到上laugh at嘲笑；因而笑lay for埋伏等待lay into猛攻/痛击lead to/into通向/导致learn about/of获悉/听说learn from向学习；从中吸取教训leave for 动身去处lie in在于listen for注意想要听到listen to听
6、/倾听live by靠过活;住在附近live on以为主食；靠生活long for渴望look at看look for寻找look into朝里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看look like看起来像look through通看/复看/浏览/查看look to注意/照顾/依靠/朝向make at扑向/攻击make for走向/扑向/导致manage with驾驭；用来对付过去manage without没而能对付过去meet with （偶尔）遇到；符合operate on 给作手术pay for为付款/受罚play with以玩耍/消遣;和开玩笑point to/at 指向/指着prep
7、are for为作准备quarrel about （sth.） with （sb.） 为（某事）而与（某人）争吵refer to指/谈到/参阅rely on依靠result from 由弓I起result in终至的结果run across穿过/偶然发现run after追捕/追随/伺候run at向冲去/突袭run for匆忙来/去拿;竞选（公职）run into跑进；与相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达run to跑向/求助于；共达/值；有（做的） 能力;有产生的倾向rush at冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理search for 搜寻see about照料/探寻/考虑see after照顾/照看see
8、to照料/修理/注意seek after/to 寻求set about着手/开始/攻击/散布send for 派人请share in 分享shoot at朝射击shout at冲吼叫/叫嚷shout to朝喊sit for参加（考试）；代表当议员 stand by与站在起stand for代表 stare at盯着看step on踩在上;用力踩（加油门）stick to粘住/坚持struggle against 与斗争struggle for为,而斗争succeed in在获得成功suffer from 受之苦;患（病）speak about/of 谈及speak against/for发言反
9、对/为辩护talk about/of 谈到talk with/to与交谈think about考虑/想起/回想think of考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要turn against 背叛turn towards 朝向/倾向于twist around缠绕/摆布urge against 极为反对wait for 等待wait on伺候win over战胜/说服wish for想得到/渴望work at从事/致力于/学习work on从事/忙于/影响/安装好work to根据行事work towards设法达到/获得worry about 为担心、write to给写信2、动词+介词+名词
10、arrive at (come to) a conclusion 得出结论 come into being/existence 出现/成立/产生 come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行/生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into office/power 上任，执政come into leaf开始长叶come into ones own得到重视；被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到I要点come to school 到
11、校come to a stop 停了下来go on strike举行罢工go to bed去睡觉go to the cinema去电影院/去看电影go to college 去上 dxuego to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.s way挡了某人的去路3、动词+介词+名词+介词+get in touch/contact with 与取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与保持联系look on/upon A as B 把 A 看作 B
12、think of A as B 把 A 看作 Bput to use of使用/利用4、动词+介词+add A to B把A加入B中ask sb. for sth.向某人请求要某物 base A on B把A基于B之上 bring*into pravtice/operation 执彳亍 bringinto effect使生效 change A into把A变成 compare A with B 把 A 与 B 比较 compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bconnect A with B把A与B联系起来 devote A to B把A贡献于B divide A into B 把 A 分成
13、 B 份fill A with B用B装满A(容器)help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth.与某人一道做某事keep A out of B不让A进入B处 keep*under control 控制住 keep-in mind才巴记在心里 know-by heart 记忆lead A to B把A带到B处lead sb. in doing sth.带领某人作某事learnby heart 记/背诵leave A for B离开A处动身去B处leave sth. to/with/for sb.把某事物留给某人make oneself at h
14、ome 不拘束make A of/from B 用 B 制成 Amake A into B 把 A 制成 Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth.阻止 A 做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把 A 输入 Bregard A as B 把 A 看作 Bseparate A from B 把 A 从 B 处分开take A as B 把 A 当作 Btake A for B把A错当作Btake sth. for granted把某事看作理所当然 translate A into B把A (作品)译成B (语言)5、动词+名（
15、代）词+介词+catch/get/take hold of 抓住catch sight of 看至U一devote oneself to 献身于/致力于enter (sb.) for (替某人)报名参加fix one，s eyes on/upon 注视/盯着give a lesson to 给上课give ones life for 为牺牲give (up) oneself/one，s life for为献身；致力于/沉溺于have nothing to do with 与无关have trouble/diff iculty (in) (doing sth.)(做某事)费力/有困难have a
16、 word with 与谈谈have a few words with 与,说几句话have words with与吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to随便用/吃keep pace with 品艮上make the best of充分利用make friends with 与,交朋友make fun of取笑make room for为腾出地方make a sentence with 用造句make use of利用/借用pay attention to 注意put ones heart into 全神贯注于一say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to向问候/道
17、别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对set fire to点燃/放火烧shake hands with 与握手show sb. around 带某人参观take care of负责；照顾/照料;揍、杀take a message for 给捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极)参加take the place of 替代/接替take pride in 以自豪/骄傲(二be proud of)take the side of支持的一方二、动词与副词搭配（注:带*号者表示可作动词+介词结构用，后接宾语。）1 .动词+副词（不接宾语）break in* 闯入come abo
18、ut 发生come along* （沿）过来；向前come back 回来come down* （沿）下来come in*进（入）来；到达;流行；就任 come up* （沿）过来;上前，长出，被提出，发生 cut in插嘴 die away衰减；昏厥die down变弱,渐息;停止die out死尽/绝drop down* （沿）下行;落fall back返回，撤退，食言fall/lay behind 落后get off/on* 下/上车get here/there/home到达这里/那里/家里get together 相聚give in屈服，让步go by*经过（）;过去go down*
19、（沿）走去；下去，下沉go home回家go out出去，熄灭，罢工，下台grow up成长,长大hurry up 赶快lie down躺着/下，屈服pass by*经过（）；过去pass through*穿过（）；经历rise up起义，起来（反抗）roll over* （沿）翻滚rot away 烂掉run away 逃跑sit out坐在外边;不参与stand by*站在（）旁边stand down离开，退出turn around 转身/反转/倒转2 .动词+副词（带宾语）bring about导致/产生build up逐步建立/增强/激励call off叫走/取消/读出call up打
20、电话给/召集/叫醒carry out开展/执行/完成cut down砍倒/缩减cut out去掉/计划do up修缮/收拾/梳理/使完蛋eat up吃光/毁坏/全盘接受find out弄清/查出;使受惩罚gain on/upon赶上/巴结上/侵蚀hand in呈交hand on （to）传递（给）hand out分发，取出knock out击（昏）倒，去掉，使震惊，粗率做成lay aside旁置/积蓄/取掉lay down放下/交出/制作leave behind遗留/超过let in放进/嵌入/弄窄make out写出/认出/想出/计划/论证pay back付还/回报/报复pick out选出
21、/辨别/衬托point out指出/指明pull down拉下/拆除/打到/得到/削弱push aside避免/排开/排除put away收存/放弃/杀死/埋put off推迟/除去/关掉/放下put on放上/穿戴/假装/扮演/增加put up举起/张贴/建起/举行/提高/使往 下see off给送行，赶走send out分发/发出/长出/派出send up送上/发射/毁坏/判刑set about着手/试图/攻击/散布show out/in把领进/领出smooth away克服/清除take away拿走/消除/减损take back拿回/收回/使记起take down取下/写下/拆掉/压下
22、think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉/乱花/轻轻带过try on试穿/耍弄use out用完/用坏use up用完/耗尽wipe away擦掉/消除wipe out擦净/消除/消灭3 .动词+副词（可带宾语也可不带宾语）act out把付诸行动;表演（）answer back反驳；顶/回（）嘴break down拆开/压倒/摧毁；坏掉;停下blow away驱散；（被）吹走blow out吹出；被吹出/吹熄;爆掉break off折断/中断；停止break out敲碎取出/说出;爆发，发生，逃走bring up取出/培养；停下burn up烧光/烧尽；烧起来call up召唤；
23、大声呼喊carry on继续/执行;发怒;胡闹cut off砍掉/切断；跑掉cut up伤害/攻击；（可被）切碎draw out拉出/取出；充分发挥draw up提起/起草；停住drive off赶走；驶离drop in把投进去;便中访问；坍塌下dry up （使）干透;住口end up结束（）fight back抵抗/忍住fill in填满；顶替，淤塞fill out填好/胀满;便胖，鼓起fit in嵌入;相适合get away移走；出发/开始/逃走get back取回；回来get on*登上/穿上/安上；（使）进展/继续get out取出;出来get through*通过/完成/接通；辞职
24、get up （使）起床/登上，搬上give out分发；被耗尽/垮掉go on继续（）；穿得上go over检查/重温;横过/变换/被接受help out帮助脱出困境;协助/帮忙hold back阻止；退缩hold up举起/停止；不屈服join up连接；参军jump off跳离（）keep back阻止/隐瞒；不上前keep off挡开；（使）离开keep out保留；不让进入；不介入kick off踢掉；开球knock down击倒/拆掉/降低；平静下来leave off 停止（）leave out略去/漏掉；留在外面，离开，工作日结束let out放出/泄漏;散场line up把排成
25、队，弄倒，排成队look in朝（）里看;访问，看电视look up查阅/寻找；向上看，振作，上涨make up编造/组成/弥补；聚拢，和好move in把搬进；占据某处move on升迁/推出；出发，继续/向前移动move up提升;上升，向前移动pay off还清；获利/损失pick up捡起；好转pull on穿戴；继续划船push on促进；前进put down放下/写下/镇压；（使）降落put out拿出/熄灭；出航sell out/up售完（）；背叛set in嵌入；降临set off发射/衬托；出发set out开始/安排；出发.动身settle down使平静；定居，停落，成家
26、sit down （使）坐下sit out不参加；坐到（）结束;坐在户外sit up （使）坐端，熬夜shut off隔离；中断（）shut up关；住口；禁闭smooth down （使）平整/平静下来speak out 讲出（）stand up （使）站起，经得起take in收进/收紧/理解;开学take off取下/脱去;起飞take on呈现/接纳;激动，流行take out取出/除去/抵偿；出发take up拿起/开始/占用/接纳/责备;开学，缩 小throw off扔掉/脱掉/放出；开始，出发turn about*反复思考；回转；以为中心turn around 转身，倒转turn
27、 back阻挡；返回turn on/off 开/关turn out产生/结果是/关掉；出来，外翻turn over翻转/移交/仔细考虑；发动，欲吐turn up翻起/找到；出现，发生wake up （使）醒来warm up （给）加热;暖和起来wash away冲掉；不断地洗wash up洗（去）;把冲上岸;结束wear out使精疲力尽；（被）穿坏wipe off* （被）擦去work on*忙于/作用于/安装；继续工作work out计算出/制订，解决write down写下；降低（）4 .动词+副词+介词+add up to总计达/意味着 answer up to对作出反应 beat d
28、own on火辣辣地照晒 break away from从脱离；打破 bow down to顺从/屈服于/崇拜 catch up with 赶上come up to到跟前,达到/符合 come up with赶上/胜过，提供 date back to始于/追溯到 do away with废除/杀掉 do well in在方面干/学得好 drop in on顺便看望（某人） drop in at顺便去（某处）看看 face up to正视/勇敢面对fall back on撤退到/重提；求助于 fall behind with 拖欠 fall down on不能完成fall in upon偶然遇到
29、/顺便访问 fall in with偶遇/同意/符合fit in with适应/符合finish up with以结束get along/on with进行/进展；与相处get away from 从逃离get away with假造/偷走/耗掉；做而逃脱应受的责罚get back to回到/继续get down to 认真着手进行get out of逃出/越出/摆脱；从下来/出来get rid of除掉/去掉get through with 完成/熬过get up to赶上/达到/乱整go in for爱好/从事/习惯于go on with继续;用暂时应付go out for尽力争取go t
30、hrough with把完成/坚持到底hold on to紧紧抓住/克制hold up with 跟上hold up on推迟/拖延keep in with与搞好关系keep up with跟上/熟悉；与保持接触 lead on/up to通向/导致/引入/表明 listen in to 收听look down on/upon轻视/看不起look forward to盼望/预期look out for照料/提防/搜寻look up to尊敬/赞美make up for弥补match up to比得上/对付得了move in to移近/控制/占有pull in with与致行动put up wi
31、th忍受/容忍run down to延伸至卜run out of从出来;用完run over with 充满send away for函索sit down under 忍受sit in on被请/列席参加stand out for坚决要求stand up to抗拒/经得起 stop away from不在/不出席 take away from 减损/贬低 take off from从分开/岔开/取下 take up for支持/维护take up with赞同/结交/开始专心于try out for参加为的选拔/竞争wake up to意识至walk away from轻易击败;从中安然脱身
32、warm up to对热心起来work hard at努力学校/干work in with与协调一致work round/around to逐步处理/移向 work up to逐步发展到write back to给回信三、动词与名词搭配1 .动词+名词beg sb.s pardon请某人谅解/再说一遍break the law违反法律catch a cold伤风/感冒catch fire 着火do/try ones best 尽最大努力do a good deed 做好事do somecleaning/cooking/running/shopping/washin g搞清洁/做饭菜/跑跑步/买
33、东西/洗衣服 do good/harm (to sb.)对某人有益/有害 do ones hormwork做家庭作业do ones lessons 做功课do wrong做错事/干坏事draw a conclusion 得出结论enjoy oneself 玩/过得快活(=have a good time)give a concert 举行音乐会give a report/talk 作报告/演讲have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭have a headache 头痛have a lesson 上课have/take a (last) look 看(最后)一眼ha
34、ve a match举行比赛have some medicine 月艮药have a meeting 开会have/take a rest/break 休息一会have/take a seat 请坐have sports 进行体育活动have a swim 游一次泳have a test进行测验/考察join the army 参军join the Legue/Party 入团/入党keep (a) watch 守望/放哨keep ones word 信守诺言 lead/live alife过着的生活 lose ones life 丧生 lose ones way 迷路make an apol
35、ogy (to sb. /for sth.)(向某人/为某事)道歉make a face/faces 做怪相make up ones mind 下决心make a mistake才已错误make a noise 吵闹make progross (in)(在)取得进步make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背make repairs修理/修补make ones way 前行place/give an order (for sth. /with sb.)(向某人)订购(某物) take a picture/photo 照张相take ones place/seat 就座/
36、就职take sb.s/sth.s place 代替某人/某物take sb.s temperature 量某人的体温(=take the place of sb. /sth.)take ones turn 依次/轮流take place发生/出现.动词+名词+(其他)drive sb. mad使人发狂do sb. good/harm/wrong(s) 有益于/危害/冤屈、 迫害某人(二do good/harm/wrong(s) to sb.)do sb. a favour/favours 帮某人的ft (二do a favour/favours for sb.)give sb. some a
37、dvice给某人提出忠告give sb. a lesson 给某人授一堂课(二give a lesson to sb.)have sth. done (找人)把事做了；某物被have sb. /sth. doing sth.让/任/允许/使某人/某物做某事have sb. do sth.要某人做某事(=get sb. to do sth.)persuade sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 说服某人做某事set sb. free释放某人show sb. sth.给某人看某物(二show sth. to sb.)take it easy别紧张;慢慢来teach sb
38、. a lesson 教训某人一顿tear sth. open把某物撕开leave sb. /sth. +adj. /done/doing sth.让某人/某物(处于某种状态)动词的其他搭配be able to (do)能(做)be about to (do sth.)即将(做某事)be afraid to (do sth.)不敢去(做某事)be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager to (do)渴望/热切地要(做)be going to (do)打算/将要(做)be likely to (do)可能(做)be meant to (do sth.)必须/应该/意思
39、是(做某事)be ready to (do)准备好/乐意(做)be said/reported to (do)据说/据报道(做)be supposed to (do)应该/估计要(做)be suer to (do)务必/肯定要(做)be f it/unf it to (do)适于/不适于(做)be/get/become used to (doing sth.)习惯于(做某事)used to (do)过去常常(做)be willing to (do sth.)愿意(做某事)come/get to (do)开始/终于(做)come true 实现get/cut in a word 插句话(=get a word in)happen to (do)碰巧(做)have (got) to (do)不得不(做)make certain弄清/确定make sure弄确切/确保/确使put sb. to the trouble (of doing sth.)要烦劳某人(做某事) seem/appear to (do)似乎/显得是(做)take trouble to (do sth.)不辞辛苦/努力地(做某事)