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1、2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（三）英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。如需改2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位 置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3 .本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话
2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing now?A. Playing music. B. Sewing. C. Washing a car.2. What will the woman show the man?A. Her strength. B. Her injury. C. Her method.3. Why wont the woman order from the company again?A. She thinks
3、 their delivery isnt reliable.B. She didnt get her first order.C. She dislikes their products.4. What does the woman mean?A. Jill missed her class last week.B. Jill wore the overcoat last week.C. She is in the same class as the man.5. Where will the man get his notebook?A. In the library. B. In the
4、classroom. C. In the teachers office.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中D. What new ways people will find to deliver content.14. Whafs the authors attitude towards the future of VR technology?A. Optimistic.B. Neutral.C. Pessimistic.D. Concerned.15. Which of the follo
5、wing is the best title for the passage?A. The Wide Popularity of Virtual RealityThe Future Development of Virtual RealityB. Challenges and Hurdles of Virtual RealityVirtual Reality is the Future of Storytelling【答案】12.C13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实（VR）技术在新闻领域的应用，虚拟现实是记者的强 大工具，但也存在一定的问题
6、。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Virtual reality is a powerful tool for journalists. The consumer isnt just reading or watching something play out; they9re experiencing it.（虚拟现实对记者来说是一个强大的工具。消费者不只是 阅读或观看某些内容；他们正在体验它）”可知，VR被认为是新闻业的有力工具是因为人们可以亲自体验 故事。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的 “The question of VR is one of viabil
7、ity and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tools to tell a story with VR, arent easy to pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technology isnt both top-of-the-line and affordable
8、, VR will fail.（虚拟现实是一个可行性和可用性的问题。讲故事必须容易做到，而 且必须能够随时接触到这些故事。这是VR面临的最大挑战。如果用VR讲故事的工具不容易掌握和学习， VR就会失败。如果VR技术既不是顶级的，又不是负担得起的，VR就会失败）”可知，VR面临的最大的 问题就是人们是否可以非常容易地接触它。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stories.（就像之前的广播、电视和互联网一样，
9、虚拟现实将改变我们讲故事的方式）”可推知，作者对VR 技术的未来持积极态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中 “As it rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using virtual reality. Journalism is a medium built on relevance. Journalists should always be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver content. It is a gol
10、dmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it?（随着虚拟现实的兴起，人们对创造新媒体体验虚拟现实的兴趣也在增加。新闻 是建立在相关性之上的媒体。记者应该一直寻找新的方式来讲述故事和传递内容。这是讲故事的金矿。还 有什么比把一个人放在故事的中心更好的方法呢？）”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实（VR）技术在新闻领域 的应用，虚拟现实是记者的强大工具，但也存在一定的问题。可知，D选项“虚拟现实是讲故事的未来” 最符合文章标题。故选
11、D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。More people get off the beaten track for relaxing breakGoing against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their le
12、isure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. 1617 That is what Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy said. He said popular tourist spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays. As people become more mature travelers, they are incre
13、asingly reluctant to follow the herd. 18 And it is a good way to vacation. According to data from online travel agencies, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and
14、“standardized“ as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. 19COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have no way of kn
15、owing what lies ahead before departure, be it a perfect holiday or one interrupted by a sudden outbreak. 20The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market.A. The trend is set to force popular desti
16、nations to improve themselves.B. Tourism used to be about sightseeing but now it is about experiences.C. Some of them are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days.D. Reverse tourism has emerged as a new trend; especially: among young holiday makers in China.E. During the we
17、ek-long public holiday, large numbers of vacationers long to escape their busy city life.F. They have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.G. And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored places with little online exposure can offer more
18、 surprises. 【答案】16.D17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 “逆向旅行”的现象，和造成此现象的原因。【16题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文 “Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at le
19、sser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences.（在中国,越来越多的度假者倾向 于在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时间，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时涌向知名但通 常人满为患的旅游目的地的潮流相反）”可知，上文提出了反向旅游的现象。因此空处应继续此话题。D项uReverse tourism has emerged as a new trend; especially: among young holidaymakers in China.（逆向旅游已成 为一种新趋势；尤其是在中国的年轻度假者中）”符合题意，
20、承接上文，Reverse tourism指上文提到的“a growing number of holiday makers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences 。 故选 D。【17题详解】根据下文“That is what Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy said.（这是中国旅游研究院院长戴斌 所说的）”推知，空处应提到一种关于旅行的说法。再结合下文
21、“He said popular tourist spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays. As people become more mature travelers, they are increasingly reluctant to follow the herd.（他说，热门旅游景点总是爆满，而且经常在假期提价。随着人们变得越来越成熟， 他们越来越不愿意随大流）”推知，这种说法是关于过去和现在人们对旅行的观点。B项Tourism used to be about sightseeing
22、but now it is about experiences.（旅游过去是观光，但现在是体验）”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文 “He said popular tourist spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays. As people become more mature travelers, they are increasingly reluctant to follow the herd.（他说，热门旅游景点总是爆满， 而且经常在假期提价。随着人们变得越来越成熟，他们越来越不
23、愿意随大流）”推知，对旅游认识越来越成 熟的人倾向于选择一个相对安静、不那么热门的地方旅行。C项Some of them are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days.（他们中的一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息儿天）”符合题意。故选 Co【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文 “In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as commercial and “standardized“ as developed ones and are abl
24、e to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts.（此外，据社交媒体帖子称，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和 “标准化”，能够提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅）”可知，此处陈述了不太知名的景点能给游客更真实的 体验。由此可知，下文也陈述这些景点能给人们带来什么。G项uAnd unlike popular destinations, some under-explored places with little online exposure can of
25、fer more surprises.（与热门目的地不同的是，一些未被充 分开发、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多惊喜）”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选G。【20题详解】 根据上文 “COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have no way of knowing what lies ahead before departure, be it a p
26、erfect holiday or one interrupted by a sudden outbreak. （COVID-19 是推动逆向旅游的另一个关键因素。随着预 防措施的继续，旅行变得不可预测。旅行者在出发前无法知道会发生什么，是一个完美的假期还是一个被 突然爆发的疾病打断的假期）”可知，COVID-19使得旅行变得不可预测。由此推知，这导致人们会选择相 对较近或游客较少的地方，以减少疫情爆发对假期的影响。F项“They have thus become more cautious andtend to choose local attractions or places with
27、fewer tourists因此，他们变得更加谨慎，倾向于选择当地景点或游客较少的地方）”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The reality of college can be pretty different from the 21 presented in movies and television. Inst
28、ead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with 22schedules of not just classes and activities, but real 23. too.This isnt a(n) 24 phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fi
29、fth of students work year round. The 25 can help pay for tuition and living costs, obviously. And theres value in it 26 the direct cause: such jobs can also be 27 for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to 28 a job after graduation. With many employers 29 students
30、 with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to 30 a job later on.But its not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely 31 the cost of tuition and living expenses at many colleges. That means that though theyre 32 time away from the classroom,
31、 many working students will still graduate with at least some 33, And working full-time cut into the time34 for studying and attending classes. Students who 35 leaving school because of difficulty inmanaging work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have
32、gotten if they hadnt gone to college at all.21. A. memoriesB. ideasC. descriptionsD. images22. A. accurateB. pressingC. consistentD. limiting23. A. agendaB. dreamC. jobsD. chances24. A. temporaryB. dynamicC. academicD. alternative25. A. ambitionB. arrangementC. distributionD. payment26. A. beyondB.
33、fromC. besideD. for27. A. urgentB. demandingC. criticalD. convincing28. A. landB. quitC. offerD. handle29. A. looking intoB. applying forC. looking forD. applying to30. A. followB. switchC. decideD. ensure31. A. approveB. serveC. investigateD. cover32. A. devotingB. sacrificingC. experiencingD. allo
34、wing33. A. debtB. trapsC. taxD. hurdles34. A. availableB. resistantC. identifiedD. withdrawn35. A. put offB. rely onC.end upD. absent from【答案】2LD22. B23. C 24. A25. B 26. A 27. C28. A 29. C 30. DD 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些大学期间需要打工的大学生所面临的困境。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实中的大学可能与电影电视上描述的不一样。
35、A. memories记忆；B. ideas想法； C. descriptions 描述；D. images 图像。根据第二空 u Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with 2 schedules of not just classes and activities, but real 3, too.（与晚起、总是聚会、只在考前复习的大学生不同，很多大学满是拥有紧急行程的大 学
36、生，不限于课程和活动，还有真实的工作）可知，此处指的是电视和电影所描述的大学生活，故选D项。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与晚起、总是聚会、只在考前复习的大学生不同，很多大学满是拥有紧急行 程的大学生,不限于课程和活动，还有真实的工作。A. accurate精确的;B. pressing紧迫的，紧急的;C. consistent 致的，始终如一的；D. limiting 限制的。根据 u Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams可知，大学生的生活行程
37、紧急，不像电影或电视上描述的那样。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与晚起、总是聚会、只在考前复习的大学生不同，很多大学满是拥有紧急行程 的大学生，不限于课程和活动，还有真实的工作。A. agenda议程；B. dream梦；C.jobs工作；D. chances 机会。根据第 4 空后句 “The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round.（自20世界70年代以来，工作的大学的份额在上升，五分之一的学生全年工作
38、）可知， 此处指的是大学生的工作，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：这并非一个暂时的现象。A. temporary临时的；B. dynamic动态的；C. academic 学术的;D. alternative 可供选择的。根据后句 uThe share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. v （自20世界70年代以来，工作的大学的份额在上升，五分之一 的学生全年工作）可知，份额在上升，即这种现象并非临时性的，故
39、选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种安排可以帮助支付学费和生活费。A. ambition雄心；B.arrangement安排； C. distribution 分配；D. payment 支付。 根据前句 “The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. （自20世界70年代以来，工作的大学的份额在上升，五 分之一的学生全年工作）可知，此处指的是前面提到的边工作边学习的安排，故选B项。【26题详解】考查介词词
40、义辨析。句意：这还有超出其直接原因之外的价值：这样的工作也可以是发展一些重要的让你 可以毕业后更容易获得一份工作的职业和社交技能。A. beyond超出；B. from来自；C.beside在旁边;D.for为了。根据“also”可知还有其他的，即超出直接原因之外的，故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这还有超出其直接原因之外的价值：这样的工作也可以是发展一些重要的让 你可以毕业后更容易获得一份工作的职业和社交技能至关重要的。A. urgent紧急的；B. demanding要求的、 需要的；C. critical 极重要的；D. convincing 令人信服的。根据下文Wit
41、h many employers 9 studentswith already-developed9 skill sets/,可知，工作具有至关重要的意义，故选C项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这还有超出其直接原因之外的价值：这样的工作也可以是发展一些重要的让你 可以毕业后更容易获得一份工作的职业和社交技能。A. land成功得到，赢得；B. quit停止；C.offer提供； D. handle解决。根据语境和常识可知，有了专业职业和社交技能，毕业后更容易获得工作，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为很多雇主在寻找技能发展好的大学生，所以大学时期的实岗训练是确 保
42、之后的工作的最好的方式。A. looking into调查；B. applying for申请；C. looking for寻找；D. applying to 运用。根据employer “雇主”可知，他们寻找具备技能的大学生雇员，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多雇主在寻找技能发展好的大学生，所以大学时期的实岗训练是确保之 后的工作的最好的方式。A. follow跟随；B. switch转换；C.decide决定；D.ensure确保。根据the best way 最 好的方式”可知，这可以在最大程度确保大学生获得一份工作，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
43、：甚至全职工作也无法完全覆盖大学的学费和生活费。A. approve同意、批准；B. serve服务；C.investigate调查；D. cover覆盖、涉及。根据cost “费用”可知，此处用动词cover表示“覆 盖”，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就意味着即使有些牺牲教室里的时间，很多勤工的学生仍然会在毕业时背负 至少一些债务。A. devoting奉献;B. sacrificing牺牲；C.experiencing经历；D. allowing允许。根据本句的 working students 工作的学生”，他们正是牺牲了一些学习的时间才能去工作，故选B项。【33题
44、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就意味着即使有些牺牲教室里的时间，很多勤工的学生仍然会在毕业时背负 至少一些债务。A.debt 债务;B.traps 陷阱；C. tax 税;D. hurdles 跨栏。根据 11 空 “Even full-time work may not completely 11 the cost of tuition and living expenses at many colleges.n （甚至全职工作也无法完全覆盖 大学的学费和生活费）可知，他们无法负担全部的费用，最终会留下一些债务，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全联工作会削减可利用来学习和
45、上课的时间。Aavailable可得到的；B. resistant 抵抗的；C identified确认的；D. withdrawn撤退。根据第12空答案可知，学生牺牲了学习的时间去工作， 本来可以用来学习的，available意为“可得到的、可利用的”刚好符合语义逻辑，故选A项。【35题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：无法兼顾好工作和学习的毕业生会发现自己最终陷入那种境地，即找到一份即 使他们完全不上大学也能找到的工作。A. put off推迟；B.relyon依靠；C. end up结束；D.absent from缺席。 根据语义，本句指的是学生毕业后的结果,end up doing sth
46、意为“以状态结束”，故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks 36 on Sunday w汕 a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of AlKhor, 50 kilometres outside of Qatars capital Doha.Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the
47、 opening match. Its the first time that a host team 37 (lose) the opening game of the World Cup.Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 38 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come in 39 more concrete way, with most of the tournaments
48、 stadiums, its 40 (accommodate) facilities and its official transportation system 41 (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80, 000-seat Lusail Stadium, 42 is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving 43 (technology) and sustainable materials. Besides, Dohas first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday. 44 (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pand