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1、试卷第 1页，共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司如皋市如皋市 20222023 学年高三年级第一学期教学质量调研学年高三年级第一学期教学质量调研(三三)英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
2、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3.本卷满分为本卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每题每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)
3、听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman doing now?A.Playing music.B.Sewing.C.Washing a car.2.What will the woman show the man?A.Her strength.B.Her injury.
4、C.Her method.3.Why wont the woman order from the company again?A.She thinks their delivery isnt reliable.B.She didnt get her first order.C.She dislikes their products.4.What does the woman mean?A.Jill missed her class last week.B.Jill wore the overcoat last week.C.She is in the same class as the man
5、.5.Where will the man get his notebook?试卷第 2页，共 13页A.In the library.B.In the classroom.C.In the teachersoffice.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
6、题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.Where will the speakers go next?A.To an ice cream shop.B.To a restaurant.C.To an office.7.How will the woman get to the game?A.By driving a car.B.By taking a train.C.By sitting on a bicycle.听第听第 7 段
7、材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.9.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.C.In a hospital.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第：段材料，回答第：10 至至 12 题。题。10.What is the man?A.Anews writer.B.Abusine
8、ss owner.C.A delivery man.11.What is the woman going to do first?A.Call the guests.B.Reserve the restaurant.C.Pick up the decorations.12.How does the man feel now?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Anxious.听第听第 9 段材料，回段材料，回答第答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.H
9、usband and wife.C.Interviewer and interviewee.试卷第 3页，共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司14.How many children does the woman have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Why does the woman mainly consider taking a job outside of her country?A.To look for something new.B.To make more money.C.To have a better working envir
10、onment.16.How does the man react to the womans situation?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.Why were pangolins(穿山甲)hunted in the past?A.For clothes.B.For cures.C.For food.18.When was pangolin hunting forbidden in China?A.In 2007.B.In 2017.C.In 2018.19.Where
11、 can pangolins be spotted?A.In Indonesia.B.In eastern Japan.C.In southern Korea20.What is China doing to protect the pangolin according to the talk?A.Making tougher punishments.B.Improving their habitat.C.Raising them at a base.第二部分 阅读第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每题每题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37
12、.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGet stuck into chemistry with these fascinating guides.An Elementary Guide to the Periodic Tableby Gill Arbuthnott(Bloomsbury Childrens Books)There are lots of funny stories,fascinating facts and interesting explanations packed into t
13、hisbook,which aims to provide a good introduction to the periodic table.As well as plenty ofinformation,there are lots of eye-catching diagrams and illustrations.Exploring the Elements试卷第 4页，共 13页by Isabel Thomas.Illustrated by Sara Gillingham(Phaidon Press)This beautifully designed book provides an
14、 introductory guide to the chemical elements where they are found,their properties and the remark able ways weve learned to use them.Smartand stylish,the book even comes with an illustrated periodic table.The Elements in the Roomby Mike Barfield.Illustrated by Lauren Humphrey(Laurence King)As the ca
15、ndidate for lots of awards,this entertaining book invites you to join detectiveSherlock Ohms as he tries to solve the mystery of how absolutely everything came to exist.This isa fun way to learn about the basics of chemical elements,from aluminum to zinc.The Periodic Table Bookby Darling Kindersley,
16、LtdIf you are just starting your chemistry learning,look no further than this comprehensivevisual encyclopedia,which is packed with stunning photographs.It covers all the basics ofchemistry,with information about the different elements,and youll also learn about some of thefamous scientists who disc
17、overed them.1Which book can explain the application of the elements?AAn Elementary Guide to the Periodic Table BExploring the ElementsCThe Elements in the RoomDThe Periodic Table Book2How is Mike Barfields book different from the other books?AIt contains an illustrated periodic table.BIt includes in
18、teresting stories and facts.CIt introduces some of the famous chemists.DIt has the potential for winning prizes.3Who are the four books especially intended for?AChemistry researchers.BChemistry majors.CChemistry beginners.DChemistry teachers.BMy hands were shaking uncontrollably.I tried incredibly h
19、ard to focus on the words that Ispent hours putting down on paper.I tried to defeat my fear of speaking in public on numerousoccasions throughout my life.During college and at my first few jobs,I would get ridiculouslynervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting.Public speaking had be
20、en mynemesis for as long as I could remember.试卷第 5页，共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Then in my mid-thirties,I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters.At everymeeting we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award.You would thinkthat I would walk away from these ex
21、periences as a polished speaker,but nothing seemed to work.It wasnt until recently,when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfairreasons during the pandemic,that I decided I must speak out.Science has made this country aplace where dreams come true this is why we all need to
22、 protect science.In addition,as ascience writer,I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.So I was on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April Earth Day.Despite thebody shakes and fear,I persevered.That day,I looked out into the crowd of like-minded
23、 sciencesupporters and I felt comfort.Reaching that milestone goal of getting through a speech truly changed me.At almost forty,Ilearned that passion can set off a flame in my heart to do things I never dreamed possible.Thedarkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adven
24、tures.4Which of the following can replace the underlined word“nemesis”in Paragraph 1?AAdvantage.BAnnoyance.CPreference.DConfusion.5How did the author behave towards public speaking after leaving Toastmasters?AHe began to feel less worried.BHe became a polished speaker.CHe remained a shy speaker.DThi
25、ngs became worse for him.6What made the author want to speak out on Earth Day?AHe couldnt bear people attacking science.BIt was a simple test organized by Toastmasters.CIt was a good opportunity for him to learn science.DHe had no choice but to rise up to defend his own job.7What lesson did the auth
26、or draw from his successful speech?AFrustration can be stepping stones to success.BScience can lead us to make wonderful changes.CAny difficulty can be overcome with great efforts.DPassion can motive us to achieve the unachievable.试卷第 6页，共 13页CScientists researching climate change in Antarctica are
27、studying penguins in an effort tobetter understand the areas environmental health.The scientists are measuring the growth anddevelopment of the penguin population on the eastern side of the Antarctic Peninsula.“We arecounting penguin nests to understand how many penguins are in a colony,producing yo
28、ung everyyear,and whether that number is going up or down with the environmental conditions,”said AlexBorowicz.He is an ecology researcher at New Yorks Stony Brook University.The work is not easy for climate researchers in the icy,faraway reaches ofAntarctica.Butpenguins are easier to follow than so
29、me other kinds of animals because they nest on land.Theirblack bodies and waste droppings can also be identified against the areas white background.Michael Wethington,another researcher from Stony Brook,told Reuters the penguinpopulation can represent overall climate conditions and the health of the
30、 areas whole ecosystem.The researchers say counts of individual penguins can be combined with data from satelliteimages to get a more complete picture of how the animals are progressing.Gentoo penguinswith bright orange beaks and white markings on their headsprefer openwater without broken pieces of
31、 ice floating around.So when temperatures on the AntarcticPeninsula began rising during the latter half of the 20th century,Gentoo populations moved south.Gentoo penguins dont like sea ice.They mostly forage(觅食)over the continental shelf and dontgo far out to sea.As sea ice has decreased along the w
32、estern side of the peninsula,Gentoos seemto have gotten used to the changed conditions.But those same conditions have been worse for theAdelie penguin species.This is because theAdelies depend on sea ice for feeding andreproduction.“When we find Adelie penguins,we typically know that sea ice is near
33、by,”Stony BrooksWethington said.He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing or disappearing,theyalso see Adelie penguin populations plunge.Even though Adelie penguins are increasing innumber overall,some populations have fallen by more than 65 percent,researchers say.8Why do scientists
34、 studying climate change in Antarctica study penguins?ATo offer them better protection.BTo find out about the penguin population.CTo have a clearer idea of their living habits.试卷第 7页，共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司DTo learn more about the conditions ofAntarctica.9What makes penguins easier to follow
35、 than other kinds of animals?ATheir various kinds of species.BTheir unique eating habits.CTheir nesting habit and body color.DTheir unusual hunting ways.10What can be inferred about Gentoo penguins from paragraph 4?AThey are quite adaptive.BThey are in great danger.CThey tend to hunt far out to sea.
36、DThey have a preference for sea ice.11What can we learn from the last paragraph?AAdelie penguin has been affected by climate change.BAdelie penguin has got used to the changing environment.CAdelie penguin population has fallen by more than 65 percent.DAdelie pepenguin population represents the areas
37、 whole ecosystem.DVirtual reality is quickly becoming the new technological frontier.Tech companieseverywhere seem to be racing to get their foot in the VR door.However,Virtual reality has a set ofchallenges and hurdles that it must overcome in order to work well.It should be noted that VR isheavily
38、 dependent on being very fast,very accurate and very good-looking.If it isnt,the viewerwill feel motion sick or disconnected from the world that VR is trying to create.Now that we can actually build VR headsets that begin to meet these requirements,we areseeing a rising interest in VR.As it rises,so
39、 does the interest in creating new media to beexperienced in using virtual reality.Journalism is a medium built on relevance.Journalists shouldalways be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver content.It is a goldmine for storytelling.What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them
40、 right in the center of it?Virtual reality is a powerful tool for journalists.The consumer isnt just reading or watchingsomething play out;theyre experiencing it.The immersive nature of VR allows for people toconnect with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it.The exper
41、ienceis emotional,speaking more to our instinct than our intellect.The possibilities for storytelling hereare legion,and any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers shouldsurely be considering the sheer power of VR.The question of virtual reality,though,is not how power
42、ful it is.That is immediately试卷第 8页，共 13页apparent.The question of VR is one of viability and availability.Telling stories must be easy to do,and access to those stories must be readily available.This is the biggest challenge that VR faces.Ifthe tools to tell a story with VR,arent easy to pick up and
43、 learn,VR will fail.If VR technologyisnt both top-of-the-line and affordable,VR will fail.Accessibility was one concern for Thomas Hallaq,assistant professor of journalism and masscommunications,who said that current VR technology,is pretty exclusive right now.Despite that,he said he doesnt think th
44、e exclusivity of this technology will be a problem in the long run.“I think its very promising,”Hallaq said.“Were seeing more technology become accessible,and more people having access to that technology.Just look at smartphones.”Like radio,TV andthe Internet before it,virtual reality will change th
45、e way we tell stories.12Why is VR considered a powerful tool for journalism?ABecause it is an exclusively new tool.BBecause it is very powerful and popular.CBecause people can experience the story in person.DBecause it is very fast,accurate and good-looking.13According to the passage,what is the big
46、gest challenge VR is facing?AHow powerful and interesting it can be.BWhether people will have easy access to it.CWhether qualified VR headsets can be built.DWhat new ways people will find to deliver content.14Whats the authors attitude towards the future of VR technology?AOptimistic.BNeutral.CPessim
47、istic.DConcerned.15Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe Wide Popularity of Virtual RealityBThe Future Development of Virtual RealityCChallenges and Hurdles of Virtual RealityDVirtual Reality is the Future of Storytelling第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文
48、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。试卷第 9页，共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司More people get off the beaten track for relaxing breakGoing against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed touristdestinations on vacation,a growing number of holiday
49、makers in China tend to spend their leisuretime at lesser-known resorts to seek unique,relaxed holiday experiences._16_17_That is what Dai Bin,president of the China TourismAcademy said.He saidpopular tourist spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays.As peoplebecome more m
50、ature travelers,they are increasingly reluctant to follow the herd._18_ And itis a good way to vacation.According to data from online travel agencies,the number of roomsbooked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.Inaddition,lesser-known attractions are