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1、考点24倒装句和强调句.特殊句型（重难考点精讲练）特殊句式倒装句和强调句一般不会直接在语法填空和短文短文改错中直接考查，主要在阅读理解和完形填 空中简介考查；另外，倒装句在书面表达中属于高级句型，是写作高分作文的必备句型之一。倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：1 .there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live, happen, exist, remain, stand等等作这类句型的谓语。 如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。Long, long ago there l
2、ived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl2 .Here/There/Now + vi.（常为 come, go）
3、+ 主语（必须是名词） 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是”喂，注意了 U 如: Here comes Mary. I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。 1 can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。There he comes.他来了。这种句型不能用现在进行时。tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that3 . It was the culture, rather than the language,made it hard
4、 for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what考向二特殊句式中的强调句型1 .如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示到底、究竟等语气时，就用如下结构：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +该句的其余部分。如：How is it that you usually go to work?你通常是怎样去上班的？2 .在强调not. until结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型: It + is / was + not until. + th
5、at +该句的其余部分，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如： His father didnt come back from work until 12o,clock.=It was not until 12 oclock that his father came home form work.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。1 . Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD.
6、after2 .Was it because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that考向三 强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区 别。试比较：It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut.（强调句）It was March 1 when I had my hair cut.（后面是定语从句）判断是否是强调句，可采用还原法。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，
7、则是强调句。否则 不是。如第一句可还原成：I had my hair cut on March 1.篌拟检狈L改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1. It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me to go around the city without any trouble.2. It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike, and he rode it every day.3. Was it in the lake where Mary was saved by a soldier?4. It is no
8、t how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do which benefits our work most.5. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.IL单句语法填空。1. Was because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?2. It was not until near the end of the letter she ment
9、ioned her own plan.3. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before himwas extremely difficult to complete.4. Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?-No, it was by improving work efficiency.5.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zhen
10、g Hehad sailed to East Africa.6. Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.7. Not once it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in hisclass.8. At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.9. Not until he went
11、through real hardship he realize the love we have for ourfamilies is important.10. Never before she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.IL单项选择。1. （2022天津耀华中学模拟预测）It is known that water is not an endless resource,can it be madeonce more, so we should save and protect it. A. soB. asC. t
12、husD. nor2. （2022天津市新华中学模拟预测）So that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without anyhesitation.A. serious injured they areB. seriously injured they areC. serious injured were theyD. seriously injured are they3. （2022天津市新华中学模拟预测）“Only if we give them a high rating online,a refund”, some cust
13、omers complained.A. we can getB . can we getC. we had gotD. had we got4. （2022天津市新华中学模拟预测）, we dont have to go home on foot.A. There comes a bus B. Coming a bus there C. There coming a bus D. Because the bus coming5. （2022-山东二模）Here you.A. is a ticket ofB. a ticket is forC. is a ticket forD. has a t
14、icket of6. （2022天津市新华中学模拟预测）Only very rarely attack larger mammals.A. will it beB. it willC. will itD. it will be7. （2021黑龙江哈尔滨三中模拟预测）for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If it has not been8. （2022天津模拟预测）Look! From opposi
15、te the street, screaming in panic.A. comes two kidsB. two kids are comingC. come two kidsD. do two kids come9. （2019天津市红桥区教师发展中心二模）My parents always remind us that by no means no respectfor our teachers.A.we showB.did we showC.should we showD.we should show10. （2021宁夏银川市第六中学三模）Hearing the cat coming
16、, away.A.ran all the miceB.running all the timeC.all the mice ranD.did all the mice run11. （ 2021 天津滨海新三模）is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.A.SuchB. ThisC. ThatD.So12. （2021 福建省武平县第一中学一模）If Toms wife wont go to the party,.A.he will eitherB. neither wi
17、llhe C. he neither willD.either he will13. （2021福建省武平县第一中学一模）Only when hard realize your dream of going to a keyuniversity.A. do you study; you canB. you study; you can C. do you study; can you D. youstudy; can you14. （2021 山东一模）He been to China.IA. So amB. Nor haveC. So haveD. Neither do15. （2020江苏
18、扬州中学三模）in a tiny cabinet were four Mothers Day poems Id written for her in the 1960s.A. HiddenB. HidingC. Being hidden D. To be hidden16. （2022天津市新华中学模拟预测）When I try to understand prevents so many Americans from beingas happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A.what it is
19、 thatB. that it is whatC. it is whatD.what isit that17. （2022山东二模）It was he read the books in the library yesterday.A.whichB. whoC. whoseD.whom18. （2021 天津市第二耀华中学三模）It was only after experiencing the failure he began to trainseriously and he won the championship in the 400-metcr freestyle a year lat
20、er.A. whenB. whetherC. thatD. which19. （2021福建省武平县第一中学一模）Do you think true that is hard work that leads tosuccess?A. it; itB. it; whatC. that; itD. what; which20. （2016全国一模）It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this21. （2020江苏扬州二模）一 Were all the villagers inspec
21、ted for the suspected disease?一 No.only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus.A. There were B. There areC. It wereD. It was22. （2020江苏常熟中学三模）It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into space I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space i
22、ndustry.A. whichB. howC. whereD. that23. （2020江苏南京师大附中模拟预测）Fanny asked made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A. what was it thatB. what was thatC. what it was thatD. what that was24. （2020江苏南通三模）It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England they met each otherand became fast fri
23、ends.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that25. .（2020江苏南京三模）Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?No,only some of them.A. it isB. it wasC. they areD. they were真题过国）1. （2019天津高考真题）The professor warned the students that on no account use mobile phones inhis class.A. shou
24、ld theyB. they shouldC dare theyD. they dare2. （2018天津高考真题）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where3. （2017 天津）It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.4. （2016 天津）Then（come） the final
25、awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. （2016 天津）5. （2016 浙江）It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe;are they ever clearly taught it.6. （2016 江苏）Not until r
26、ecently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in therural areas.the coach picks up tourists.7. （2016 天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotelhere句中也可用系动词。如：Here are some story books I want. 一Here is what you asked for, or you are looking for这就是我要的故事书。 （我找了好久）Her
27、e we are. This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。” Give me some paper. H ” Here you are. * n 给我点纸。给你。3then引起谓语为come, follow的句子。如：Then came a new difficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。Then followed eight years of the Anti-J叩anese War.接着是八年抗战。4.out, in, up, down, away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代 词，谓语为不及物动词come, go, r
28、un ,rush, etco句式为：副词+ vi. +主语（必须是名词）。如： Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了 出来。In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句 式为：介词短语+ vi. +主语（必须是名词）。如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。At the m
29、eeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie6 .表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短 的人称代词。句式为：表语+系动词+主语（必须是名词）。Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down
30、 upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers,街道两旁有美丽的花。South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。7 .直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。” They must be in the fields now, n thought Xiao Lin. 他们准是下地了。” 小林想道。 Help! Help! H cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：”救命！救命！ ”如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后
31、面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面。n Take your seats, gentlemen, n Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道：”先生们坐好。”考向二部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：1. n only+副词/介词短语/状语从句“开头的句子。如：Only then did I realize the importance of English. 直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。注意:1 ）在。nly+
32、状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。2 ） only修饰主语，不倒装。丫经典好题Only after talking to two students goals.A. I did discoverthat having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachingB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered2,否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。表示否定的副词never, nor, neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly, few, seldom
33、, little,含有no和not的 词组by no means （决不），in no time （很快），at no time （在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until, not only.but also, no sooner.than = hardly.when/scarcely.即“否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。如：Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。Little/Seldom do I watch TV,我很少看 电视。Not until I began to work did I realize how mu
34、ch time I had wasted. 直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。注意:1）关联词的搭配。2）前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。丫经典好题1. The professor warned tie students that on no account use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare2. Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural ar
35、eas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged3. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied3.以so开头，用so+助动词/情态动词
36、/系动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意 为”也，同样，也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用 ne汕er/nor+助动词/情 态动词/系动词+主语”。Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，人也变了。注意：1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然 语序。意为的确，正是”。一Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力。一So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是。2)倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和
37、形式要与前句相一致。If you dont go, neither/nor shall L (If you dont go, I shall not go.)你不去，我也不去。注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时 可用：It is the same with sth./sb或 So it is with sth./sb.句型。She does well in English, but is poor in maths. So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好，但数学学得差，露茜也是如此。经典好题一Why, this is no
38、thing but common vegetable soup!一, madam. It,s our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Dont mention itD. Neither do I4 .由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他。如： Clever as he is, he doesnt study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。Much as I like it, I wont
39、 buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买。Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound5 .在so.that从句中，如果so+adj./adv.放在句首，其主句要倒装。So lou
40、dly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见。）经典好题,about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious6 .如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were, sho
41、uld , were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒 装。If it hadnt been fbr their help, we couldnt have finished the work on time.=Hadnt it been for their help, we couldnt have finished the work on time.要不是由于他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成那项工作。If there should be a flood, what would we do?=Should there be a flood, what would we do?要是
42、发了洪水，我们该怎么办呢？the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught7 .频度副词及短语often, always, now and then , many a time , every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。Many a time has he come to comfort me.他来安慰 了 我好多次。Often did he warn them not t
43、o do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。8 .某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。May you succeed.祝你成功！Long live the Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁！方法技巧点拨1 .考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。2 .倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯，故考生得从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。3 .要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。4 .加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。5 .在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。强调句强调句知识结构:
44、注意点强调句型It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who).为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、 宾语或状语)，常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)；表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句 的主语，it本身没有词义。一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It isthat (who).；如果 原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was. that(who).oIt is/ was . that结构不能强调谓语，如原句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I t
45、hat (or: who) saw a film in theYouth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that Isaw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a filmin the Youth Palace.谓语动词的强调果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does 或 dido注意：do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对 实义动词
46、一般现在时肯定句(除主语是 第三人称单数)的强调；does用于对实义动词一般现在时肯定 句主语是第三人称单数的强调；did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！ They do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。He does send an email to me every day. 他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。(3)He did do his homework yesterday.昨天他确实做了家庭作业。的强调。It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who).句型的变式It is (was) + 句式基本特征:Was it in 1969 the American astronauts succeeded被强调部分 +that(who).Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that.；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部 分 + that.landing on the moon ?A. whe