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1、考点24倒装句和强调句.特殊句型（重难考点精讲练）特殊句式倒装句和强调句一般不会直接在语法填空和短文短文改错中直接考查，主要在阅读理解和完形填 空中简介考查；另外，倒装句在书面表达中属于高级句型，是写作高分作文的必备句型之一。倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有:1 .there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live, happen, exist, remain, stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。Long, long ago there li
2、ved a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out. 起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。经典好题John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl2.Here/There/Now + vi.（常为 come, g
3、o） + 主语（必须是名词） 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是”喂，注意了 。如： Here comes Mary. 一 I can see Mary coming,玛丽来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。 1 can hear the bell ringing.省略形式中，强调句型的that(who)及其 后面的局部可以省略。作题时 要特别注意将其复原并加以 比拟。-the children.A. It isB. They are C. That is D. There are【解析】答案为A。强调句型在具体的语境中的省略，其完 整形式应是：It is th
4、e children who are making so much noise in the garden, o一He was nearly drowned once.一When was that?was in 1998 he was in middle school.A. That; that B. it; when C. This; that D. It; that【解析】B。强调句的一种省略,完整形式是：It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned.强调句型的构成是：It is (was) +
5、被强调局部+ that (who) +句子的其他成分。被强调的局部放在It is (was)之 后，其它局部置于that之后。被强调局部可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由 who 代替 thato1 .被强调的成分举例：原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调土也
6、点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.2 .强调句型的一般疑问式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。如：Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3 .强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。如：Who was it that foun
7、d your pen in the classroom yesterday?4 . that (who)有时可以省略：这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。如:It was my brother （that / whom） you saw the other day.5 .强调原因状语从句要注意：假设从句由as或since引导，强调时那么改为because,这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常 强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：As she got up late, she missed the first bus.变为：It was because she got up
8、late that she missed the bus.6 .强调句的否认转移：有些否认句在变成强调句时，要把否认转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是notuntil;句式的强调要特 别注意。例如：He didnt realize his mistake until the teacher had told him. 变为：It wasnt until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.【注意】在强调句式中，虽然not被提前，但not. until句型不要倒装。高考中强调句型考查热点考向一强调句型的基本结构强调句型Itis/
9、was+被强调的成份+ that +其他成份；用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起 连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有时强调的局部比拟特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短 语、V-ing的复合结构等。如:It was in the library that I saw her yesterday.我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。1 .（2018 天津卷单项填空）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD
10、. where.（2016 天津卷单项填空）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks uptourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that. It was the culture, rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environmentabroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what考向二特殊句式中的强调句型1 .如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示到
11、底、究竟等语气时，就用如下结构：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +该句的其余局部。如：How is it that you usually go to work?你通常是怎样去上班的？2 .在强调not. until结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It + is / was + not until. + that +该句的其余局部，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如：His father didnt come back from work until 12oclock.=It was not until 12 oclo
12、ck that his father came home form work.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。经典好题Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after2.Was it because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that考向三 强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从
13、句的判断强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区 别。试比拟：It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut.（强调句）It was March 1 when I had my hair cut.（后面是定语从句）判断是否是强调句，可采用还原法。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，那么是强调句。否那么 不是。如第一句可还原成：I had my hair cut on March 1.L改正以下句子中的唯一错误：1. It is your valuable guidance which has enabled
14、 me to go around the city without any trouble.2. It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike, and he rode it every day.3. Was it in the lake where Mary was saved by a soldier?4. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do which benefits our work most.5. It was when she got what
15、 she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.II.单句语法填空。1. Was because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?2. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.3. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before himwas extremely d
16、ifficult to complete.4. Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?-No, it was by improving work efficiency.1.1 t was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng Hehad sailed to East Africa.6. Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.7. Not on
17、ce it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in hisclass.8. At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.9. Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.10. Never before she seen anybody w
18、ho can play tennis as well as Robert.II.单项选择。1. （2022天津耀华中学模拟预测）It is known that water is not an endless resource,can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A. soB. asC. thusD. nor（2022天津市新华中学模拟预测）So that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without anyhesitation.A. serious i
19、njured they areB. seriously injured they areC. serious injured were theyD. seriously injured are they（2022天津市新华中学模拟预测）“Only if we give them a high rating online,a refund, somecustomers complained.A. we can getB. can we getC. we had gotD. had we got2. （2022天津市新华中学模拟预测） , we dont have to go home on fo
20、ot.A. There comes a bus B. Coming a bus there C. There coming a bus D. Because the bus coming（2022山东二模）Here you.A. is a ticket ofB. a ticket is forC. is a ticket forD. has a ticket of3. （2022天津市新华中学模拟预测）Only very rarely attack larger mammals.A. will it beB.it willC.will itD. it will be（2021 黑龙江哈尔滨三中
21、模拟预测）for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB.Were it notC.Had itnot been D. If it has not been（2022天津模拟预测）Look! From opposite the street, screaming in panic.A. comes two kidsB. two kids are comingC. come two kidsD. do two kids come4. （2019天津市红桥区教师开展中心二模）My p
22、arents always remind us that by no means no respectfor our teachers.A.we showB.did we showC.should we showD.we should show5. （2021宁夏银川市第六中学三模）Hearing the cat coming, away.A.ran all the miceB.running all the timeC.all the mice ranD.did all the mice run6. （2021 天津滨海新三模）is the power of global warming t
23、hat the climate goes from one extreme to the other.A. SuchB. ThisC. ThatD. So（2021 福建省武平县第一中学一模）If Toms wife wont go to the party,.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will7. （2021 福建省武平县第中学模）Only when hard realize your dream of going to a keyuniversity.A. do you study;
24、you canB. you study; you can C. do you study; can you D. youstudy; can you8. （2021 山东一模）一Hes been to China.A. So amB. Nor haveC. So haveD. Neither do（2020江苏扬州中学三模）in a tiny cabinet were four Mothers Day poems Id written fbr her in the 1960s.A. HiddenB. HidingC. Being hidden D. To be hidden（2022天津市新华
25、中学模拟预测）When I try to understand prevents so many Americans from being ashappy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A.what itisthatB.that it is whatC.it is whatD.what is it that（2022-ill东二模）It was he read the books in the library yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom（2021天津市第二耀
26、华中学三模）It was only after experiencing the failure hebegantotrainseriously and he won the championship in the 400-metcr freestyle a year later.A.whenB.whetherC.thatD.which（2021 福建省武平县第一中学一模）Do you think true that is hard work that leads tosuccess?A. it; itB. it; whatC. that; itD. what; which（2016全国一模）
27、It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this9. （2020江苏扬JW二模）一 Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected disease?一 No.only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus.A. There were B. There areC. It wereD. It was（2020江苏常熟中学三模）It was whe
28、n the private company successfully launched astronauts intospace I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.A. whichB. howC , whereD. that（2020江苏南京师大附中模拟预测）Fanny asked made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A. what was it thatB. what was thatC. what it was thatD. what that
29、 was10. （2020江力;南通三模）It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England they met each otherand became fast friends.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that（2020江苏南京三模）一 Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?一 No,only some of them.A. it isB. it wasC. they areD.
30、they were真题这（2019天津高考真题）The professor warned the students that on no account use mobile phones in hisclass.A. should theyB. they shouldC , dare theyD. they dare1. （2018天津高考真题）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. （2
31、017 天津）It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.3. （2016 天津）Then（come） the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. （2016 天津）（2016 浙江）It is likely that b
32、abies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe;are they ever clearly taught it.4. （2016 江苏）Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5. （2016 天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.Here c
33、omes the bus.汽车来了。There he comes.他来了。这种句型不能用现在进行时。here句中也可用系动词。如：Here are some story books I want. Here is what you asked for, or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。（我 找了好久）Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。” Give me some paper. n ” Here you are. H 给我点纸。“ “给你。”3.then引起谓语为come, follow的句子。如：Then
34、 came a new difficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。4.out, in, up, down, away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比拟长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词， 谓语为不及物动词come, go, run ,rush, etCo句式为：副词+ vi. +主语（必须是名词）。如： Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲 了 出来。In came the rose fragrance t
35、hrough the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘 了 进来。5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比拟长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式 为：介词短语+ vi. +主语（必须是名词）。如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。经典好题At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Ch
36、ongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比拟长，也就是说主语不能是很短的 人称代词。句式为：表语+系动词+主语（必须是名词）。Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers,街道两旁有美丽的花。South of city are two big lakes.城
37、市的两边有两个大湖。7,直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。 They must be in the fields now, “ thought Xiao Lin. n 他们准是下地了。 ” 小林想道。 Help! Help! H cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道:“救命!救命! ” 如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面。n Take your seats, gentlemen, n Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道：”先生们坐好。”考向二局部倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫局部倒装。主要有：1.
38、 only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”开头的句子。如：Only then did 1 realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。注意：1 ）在。nly+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。2 ） only修饰主语，不倒装。经典好题Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one o
39、f the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered2.否认词（短语）开头的句子要用局部倒装。表示否认的副词never, nor, neither,表示半否认意义的副词hardly, few, seldom, little,含有no和not的 词组by no means （决不）,in no time （很快），at no time （在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not untiL not only.but also, no soone
40、r.than = hardly.when/scarcely.即”否认词+助动词/青态动词+主语+其他”。如：Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看 电视。Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。注意：1）关联词的搭配。12）前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。1. The professor warned tie students that on no ac
41、count use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare2. Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged3. Ive tried very hard to improve my Engl
42、ish. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied3.以so开头，用”so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面表达的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意 为”也，同样，也如此n o表示前面表达的否认情况也适合于另一个人或物，用 neither/nor+助动词/情态 动词/系动词+主语Society has changed and so have
43、the people in it.社会变了，人也变了。注意：1）当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然 语序。意为确实，正是”。一Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力。一So he does and so do you.确实如此，你也是。2）倒装局部的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。If you dont go, neither/nor shall I. (If you dont go, I shall not go.)你不去，我也不去。注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否认情况或涉及
44、到不同类型的动词时 可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型。She does well in English, but is poor in maths. So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好，但数学学得差，露茜也是如此。，经典好题一Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!一, madam. Its our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Dont mention itD. Neither do I
45、4由as引导让步状语从句要用局部倒装或前置。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他。如:Clever as he is, he doesnt study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。Much as I like it, I wont buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买。Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略经算好题, his idea was accepted by all the pe
46、ople at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound5 .在so.that从句中，如果so+adj./adv.放在句首，其主句要倒装。So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见。）经典好题,about wild plants that they decided to make a trip
47、 to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious6 .如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were, should ,were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。If it hadnt been fbr their help, we couldnt have finished the work on time.= Hadn,t it been fbr their help, we couldnt have finished the work on time.要不是由于他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成那项工作。If there should be a flood, what would we do?=Should there be a flood, what would we do?要是发了洪水，我们该怎么办呢？、经典好题the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should