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1、黄冈市2016届高三年级上学期期末联考英语试卷本试卷共150分,考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利本试卷第一至第三部分为选择题，共100分；第四部分为非选择题，共50分，全卷共 12页。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置， 认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定 位置。2 .选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域 内。答在试题卷上或
2、答题卷指定区域外无效。4 .考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman trying to do?A. Read a book.B. Watch a movie.2. When will
3、 the girl learn how to surf?A. In 5 years.B. In 10 years.3. Why is the woman in Texas?A. For fun.B. For business.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Careers.B. Health problems.5. What does the woman think of the parrot?A. He*s funny.B. He*s quiet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Work on the co
4、mputer.C. In 15 years.C. For study.C. Types of hospitals.C. Hes allergic to juice.Surprisingly, I didnt feel English so bored or difficult any more. From then on, I fell in love with English, watching English movies and read English novels every week. Naturally, I made a rapid progress in English. F
5、or only one year, my English became the best in my class. Now, when it comes to English, I always feel confident about me.In a word, interest is the key to success. Who is interested in something is sure to do it well.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是张华，班里从美国转来一名同学Mike,他无法理解同学们经常谈论的“网络 交友”，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信，信中
6、须包括：1 .帮他分析网络交友的利弊；2 .指出解决网络欺骗的方法。注意：1.词数12。左右。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mike,Im sorry to know that you feel confused about making friends on line at your new class.Best regards,Yours truly, Zhang Hua黄冈市2016届高三年级上学期期末联考英语答案及详解第一部分：1-5 AABAA 6-10CACBC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CCAAC第二部分：21-24 B
7、CDA 25-28 BCAA 29-32 BABC 33-35 DCC 36-40 FBEGA阅读理解解析A篇本文是应用文。信中主要介绍了 Worldwide Express公司新推出的 Medical Express Solutions 系统。21. Bo 细节理解题。由第一段中的 our company, Worldwide Express 和 Worldwide Express, already a trusted name in packaging and delivery 可矢口，Worldwide Express 是家值得信赖的包 装和递送公司。22. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的
8、 a best available packaging and delivery service 和 our service can offer your hospital a safe, inexpensive, technologically advanced method for shipping your healthcare materials 以及第二段中的 Medical Express Solutions ,a fast and reliable transportation system可知，Medical Express Solutions系统为医疗机构提供高品质的包装和递
9、 送服务。23. Do 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 your hospital staff can track the progress of their deliveries at all times可知，医务人员在任何时间都可以跟踪他们的快递进度。24. Ao写作目的题。本文主要介绍了 Worldwide Express公司新推出的 Medical Express Solutions系统，该系统给医疗机构提供最好的包装和递送服务。B篇本文是说明文。文章介绍了哈利波特的作者J.K罗琳之前的三位英国奇幻文 学作家。25. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的 Anumber of others lik
10、e Rowling were writing fantasy novels以及几位作家作品的内容可知，他们都是奇幻文学作蒙。26. Co细节理解题。由第三段中的Lewiss The Chronicles of Narniais可知C项正确。27. A.细节理解题。由第一段末句可知J.K罗琳比其他三位作家年龄小。28. Ao推理判断题。作者从哈利波特的作者J.K罗琳谈起，介绍了比她更早的三位 英国奇幻文学作家。故选A项。C篇本文是说明文。英国青年Hugo Bugg在举世闻名的切尔西花展上喜摘金奖。29. Bo细节理解题。由第二至四段可知，Hug。Bugg设计这个水景花园是为了告诉人们如 何利用好
11、雨水。30. Ao 细节理解题。由倒数第五段的 Instead, he chooses to focus on his design business, Hugo Bugg Landscapes可知，Hugo Bugg接下来要集中精力经营好自己的公司。31. Bo推理判断题。由最后两段可知，Hug。Bugg希望有更多的年轻人参与到园艺展览中 来。32. Co写作目的题。本文报道了英国切尔西花展的金奖获得者Hug。Bugg。D篇本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了 Lockheed Martin公司资助哥伦比亚特区的学校开设 STEM课程。33. Do 推理判断题。由第七段中的 This kind of
12、 exposure, , motivation to work hard and take higher-level math and science classes, educators say可知，教育学家认为这些项目和活动能帮 助学生更好地理解数学和科学。34. Co 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的 the growing gap between skills students have by graduation and skills employers require in a high-tech economy 可知,学生到毕业时获得的技能 与雇主在高科技经济领域里要求的技能之间的差
13、距越来越大。35. Co 推理判断题。由最后一We absolutely need the best and brightest technical talent to help us keep our competitive edge 可知，Stephanie C.Hill 对开展此项目持支持的态度。第二节【短文大意】本文介绍了美国密苏里州汉尼拔市的全国汤姆日。【答案解析】F通过上下文可知，美国密苏里州的全国汤姆日有很多深受马克吐温作品鼓舞的节日。36. B前面写到了三个标准中的一个，接下来应该是另外两个。37. E除了前文介绍的活动外，还有其他的大量的活动。38. G有了这些有趣的活动，你
14、和孩子们将会发现很多有趣的是可以做。39. A最后，作者邀请大家上网参加全国汤姆日的一些活动。第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完形填空 41-45 CBADC 46-50ABDCA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BACDB【短文大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的好处。【答案解析】Co由该空后的when we are cheerful可知，当我们高兴的时候，读书会“增加(increases)” 我们的快乐。40. Bo由该空后的when we are sad可知，当我们伤心的时候，读书会缓减我们的“痛苦 (sorrows)Ao41. Do 一本好书可以“完全(completely)”吸引
15、我们的注意力以至于让我们暂时忘了 “周围 的环境(surroundings)”。42. Co由下文的they maymake us laugh可知，好书会给我们带来“快乐(enjoyment)”。43. Ao由下文的they may become our companions可知，有好书作伴，我们就不会感到“寂 寞(lonely)”。44. Bo 由该空前的 Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life 可知，这里是说 不管书中的人物是来源于现实生活还是“想象中的(imaginary)”。45. Do由该空后的becau
16、se they are similar to our close friends可知，密友往往会让我们开心 快乐，故填delight。46. Co 由该空后的 whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances 可知，书中也会有我 们所“不熟悉的(unfamiliar)”人物。47. Ao 由该空后的 but the friends we make in books will always respect us 可知，现实生活中 的朋友有时会“取笑(make fun of)”我们。48. Do 由该空后的 without any fear of h
17、urting their feelings 可知,当我们“忽视(ignore)” 书中的这些朋友时并不用担心伤害到他们的感情。49. Bo 由该空后的 good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement 可知， 当现实生活中的朋友“抛弃(abandon)”我们的时候，好书还会守在那里，对我们表示同情 理解并加以鼓励。50. Co该段最后的literary experiences是提示。51. Ao该空前后为转折关系，敞填but。52. Do由该空后的the dull realities of everyday li
18、fe可知，沉闷无聊的时候，读书就成了 “逃 避(escape)”的一种手段。53. Bo当我们没有其它办法的时候，读书会帮到我们，故填nothing。54. Ao由该空后的save a lot of money可知，通过读书来游览各地的话，我们不用花钱， 故填pay。55. Co由该空前的the thrill of adventure可知，没有任何“危险(danger)”，我们就能感受到 冒险的刺激。56. D。“总之(Anyway)”，只要需要，在书中整个世界都是我们的。此句是对全文内容的归 纳总结。57. Bo通过读书来获得各种体验的“可能性(possibilities)”是无限的。第二节
19、语法填空【短文大意】作者介绍了自己给孙女Jenny解释古董的含义的故事。Jenny的天真可爱和作者对孙女 的疼爱之情跃然纸上。【答案解析】6L for按照上文，好像孙女是第一次看见我。62. belonging此处用动词的-ing形式作定语，相当于一个定语从句。63. was handed桌子是从上一辈人手上传过来的。64. polished 此处用过去分词做宾补。65. gets 时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。66. listening用动词-ing形式表示伴随动作。67. which考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词用which。68. and / but上下文应
20、该是一种并列或者转折关系。69. thoughtful连系动词look后面接形容词，作表语。70. her第四部分写作第一节短文改错第二句中happy改为happily。第四句中week后加in。第五句中happen改为happened。第六句中such改为so。第七句中bored改为boring 0第八句中watching改为watched,或者read改为readingo。第九句中made后面的a去掉。第十句句中For改为In或者W汕in；或者After。第十二句中me改为myself。第十三句中Who改为Whoevero第二节书面表达Dear Mike,Im sorry to know
21、that you feel confused about making friends on line at your new class.I have ever read a story , which made me greatly shocked. Such a kind-hearted girl was cheated and laughed at by the cheat. She wanted to help the boy, but what the boy said was a trap.In my opinion, making friends on line is a go
22、od way to communicate with people from all over the world. However, every coin has two sides. When people try to make friends on line, they have to be very careful and cautious. Before meeting an on-line friend, they have to ensure that all the information concerning him or her is true.To solve the
23、problems concerning making friends on line, I think, the government should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line. As for those Internet users, they should be cautious when making friends on line.I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possibleBest regards,Yours
24、 truly,Zhang Hua听力原稿： 录音原文：Text 1W: Can you turn on the lights?M: Well, Im trying to watch a movie on the computer.W: Tm trying to read my book, but I cant see a thing.M: I can see better when the lights are off.Text 2M: You were born across the street from Ocean Beach, and you havent learned how to
25、 surf yet?W: I am only 10 years old. My mom says I can learn when I am 15.Text 3M: Are you going to travel while youre here?W: Id love to. But tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day. Next time I come to Texas, I want to travel for funnot for work!Text 4W: Dad, I want to be a nurse when I g
26、row up.M: A nurse? Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it. When grandma wasnt feeling well, she knew how to take care of her.Text 5M: I am really allergic to birds, but I want a pet that will talk to me.W: My African grey parrot talks all day long. He even tells jokes. But he*s shy
27、.Text 6M: Check out my pet! He is a German Shepherd.W: Aw! Hes so cute! What is his name?M: I named him Luke, after my favorite movie character, Luke Skywalker!W: Great name! Im surprised that you didnt name him Harry, after your favorite book character.M: Hes really fast, thats why I named him Luke
28、. If I had an older dog, I would name him Yoda.W: How old is he?M: Only four months old.Text 7W: Let me show you some things in the sky. Now the telescope is pointed directly at the North Star. Put your eye up to it and tell me if you can see it.M: Yes. Wow!W: Beautiful, isnt it? Now let me move it,
29、 and Ill show you Mars. There.M: I see it! This telescope is amazing! Can we see Jupiter, too?W: No. Unfortunately, the earth isnt in the right position for us to see Jupiter fight now.M: Thats OK. I want to be a scientist like you someday.Text 8W: Hello, Mr. Adams. Im from the National Park Service
30、. Can you tell me when you saw the bear?M: Yes. I started running at about 9:30 a.m. and I saw the bear about 15 minutes later.W: Can you describe the bear?M: It looked like a normal black bear. It showed me its teeth and then walked away.W: Hopefully, the bear ran back into the forest. If the bear
31、is still near the road, we might have to kill it. Spring is the season that bears most often attack runners.M: I hope you dont kill it! It was a beautiful bear. Besides, I heard brown bears are the dangerous ones.Text 9M: Many of us watched the 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony in C
32、leveland on Saturday night. I know I did. Im here to interview Joan Jett. Welcome, Joan, and congratulations on your honor.W: Thank you!M: So your biggest hit was nI Love Rock n Roll1 in 1982. What do you like about rock and roll?W: Its a feeling, an emotion. You dont think about it. If you start th
33、inking about rock n1 roll, you wont get it. That*s when it gets boring.M: You are also known for making it okay to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rock stars.W: Yeah, I was just being me. 1 wore black leather and jeans. I had lo
34、ng, blond hair. And 1 named my band the Blackhearts.M: Three of your albums hit the Top 20 一 1 Love Rock h Roll， Album， and “Up Your Alley. Your attitude and choices were a major influence on other female rockers.W: Pm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar, and sing!Tex
35、t 10Kids have lots of energy, so sitting in a chair in a classroom all day is really unnatural. One school just made it easier for kids to get healthier while they learn. Ashanti Branch, the assistant principal at Montera Middle School in Oakland, California, gave a radio interview describing how ha
36、rd it is for boys in school to sit still. The school also happened to be in need of furniture; they didnt have enough chairs or desks for all their students. For some reason, that interview received a lot of attention. A company called Ergotron, which manufactures standing desks” that require users
37、to stand up while using them, generously donated some to the school. This match-up couldnt have been better. At first, the kids didnt use the standing desks because they preferred to sit. It was something they had always done in a certain way. The teachers offered them the choice to sit or stand, an
38、d now, the kids have adjusted to the new system. Perhaps this will make the kids become more active in sports and at home.German Shepherd:德国牧羊犬，体型高大，外观威猛，机警灵活，具备极强的工作能力，在 全世界范围内以军犬、警犬、搜救犬、导盲犬、牧羊犬、观赏犬，以及家养宠物犬等身份活 跃。Rock and Roll Hall of Fame：摇滚名人堂是一个西方摇滚乐界成就奖，致力于表彰历史上一 些最具知名度、最具影响力的艺术家、制作人以及在一些重耍层面通过
39、摇滚乐形式影响整个 音乐工业的人。standing desk：站立式办公桌。可用于学校，而且现在，由于越来越多的办公族开始重视久坐的问题，站立式办公桌也越来越受欢迎。小数除法教材简介：本单元的主要内容有：小数除以整数、一个数除以小数、商的近似值、循环 小数、用计算器探索规律、解决问题。教学目标1、使学生掌握小数除法的计算方法。2、使学生会用“四舍五入”法，结合实际情况用“进一”法和“去尾”法取商 的近似数，初步认识循环小数、有限小数和无限小数。3、使学生能借助计算器探索计算规律，能应用探索出的规律进行小数乘除法的 计算。4、使学生体会解决有关小数除法的简单实际问题，体会小数除法的应用价值。教学
40、建议：1 .抓住新旧知识的连接点，为小数除法的学习架设认知桥梁。2 .联系数的含义进行算理指导，帮助学生掌握小数除法的计算方法。课时安排：本单元可安排11课时进行教学。第一课时 小数除以整数（一）商大于1教学内容：P16例1、做一做，P19练习三第1、2题。教学目的：1、掌握比较容易的除数是整数的小数除法的计算方法，会用这种方法计算相应 的小数除法。2、培养学生的类推能力、发散思维能力、分析能力和抽象概括能力。3、体验所学知识与现实生活的联系，能应用所学知识解决生活中的简单问题， 从中获得价值体验。教学重点：理解并掌握小数除以整数的计算方法。教学难点：理解商的小数点要与被除数的小数点对齐的道理
41、。教学过程：一、复习准备：计算下面各题并说一说整数除法的计算方法.224 + 4=4164-32=13804-15 =-N导入新课：情景图引入新课：同学们你们喜欢锻炼吗？经常锻炼对我们的身体有益，请看王 鹏就坚持每天晨跑，请你根据图上信息提出一个数学问题？出示例1：王鹏坚持晨练。他计划4周跑步22. 4千米，平均每周应跑多少千米？教师：求平均每周应跑多少千米，怎样列式？ （22.4 + 4）观察这道算式和前面学习的除法相比有什么不同？板书课题：“小数除以整数”。三.教学新课：教师：想一想，被除数是小数该怎么除呢？小组讨论。分组交流讨论情况： （1）生：22. 4 千米=22400 米22400
42、 + 4=5600 米5600 米=5. 6 千米（2）还可以列竖式计算。教师：请同学们试着用竖式计算。计算完后，交流自己计算的方法。教师：请学生将自己计算的竖式在视频展示台上展示出来，具体说说你是怎样算 的？追问：24表示什么？商的小数点位置与被除数小数点的位置有什么关系？引导学生理解后回答“因为在除法算式里，除到被除数的哪一位，商就写在哪一 位上面，也就是说，被除数和商的相同数位是对齐了的，只有把小数点对齐了， 相同数位才对齐了，所以商的小数点要对着被除数的小数点对齐”.问：和前面准备题中的224除以4相比,224除以4和它有哪些相同的地方?有哪 些不同的地方？怎样计算小数除以整数？（按整
43、数除法的方法除，计算时商的小数点要和 被除数的小数点对齐）教师：同学们赞同这种说法吗？（赞同）老师也赞同他的分析.教师：大家会用这种方法计算吗？（会）请同学们用这种方法算一算.四、巩固练习完成“做一做”：25.24-634.54-15五、课堂作业：练习三的第1、2题课后反思：学生们在前一天的预习后共提出四个问题：1,被除数是小数的除法怎样计算？（熊佳豪）2,为什么在计算时先要扩大，最后又要将结果缩小？（郑扬）3,小数除以整数怎样确定小数点的位置？（梅家顺）4,为什么小数点要打在被除数小数点的上面？特别是第4个问题很有深度，有研究的价值.在这四个问题的带动下，学生们一直精神饱满地投入到学习的全过
44、程，教学效果相当好.第二课时小数除以整数（二）商小于1教学内容：P17例2、例3、做一做，P18例4、做一做，P1920练习三第3一11 题。教学目的：1、使学生学会除数是整数的小数除法的计算方法，进一步理解除数是整数的小 数除法的意义。2、使学生知道被除数比除数小时，不够商1,要先在商的个位上写0占位；理 解被除数末位有余数时，可以在余数后面添0继续除。3、理解除数是整数的小数除法的计算法则跟整数除法之间的关系，促进学习的 迁移。教学重点：能正确计算除数是整数的小数除法。教学难点：正确掌握小数除以整数商小于1时，计算中比较特殊的两种情况。教学过程：一、复习：教师出示复习题：（1） 22.4
45、+ 4（2） 21.454-15教师先提问：“除数是整数的小数除法，计算时应注意什么？ ”然后让学生独立 完成。二、新课1、教学例2：上节课我们知道王鹏平均每周跑5.6千米，那他每天跑多少千米呢?这道题该如何列式？问：你为什么要除以7,题目里并没有出现7？原来这个条件隐藏在题目中,我们要仔细读题才能发现.尝试用例1的方法进行计算，在计算的过程中遇到了什么问题？（被除数的整数部分比除数小）问：“被除数的整数部分比除数小，不够商1,那商几呢?为什么要商0?（在被除听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
46、前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the dogs name?A. Harry.B. Yoda.7. What is the dog like?A. Young and fast.B. Old and loyal.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman show the man last?A. Jupiter.B. The North Star.9. Who might the woman be?A. A doctor.B. A scie
47、ntist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the man see the bear?A. At about 9:15 a.m.B. At about 9:30 a.m.11. How did the bear act toward the man?A. It attacked him.B. It showed its teeth.12. What does the man think of the bear?C. Luke.C. Big and scary.C. Mars.C. An artist.C. At about 9:45 a.m.C. It ran aw
48、ay quickly.A. It isn*t very dangerous.B. It is a beautiful brown bear.C. It often attacks runners in spring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel about rock music?A. It comes from the heart.B Its something you have to think about.C. It never gets boring.14. What did the woman look like?A. She h