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1、鹤壁市高中2023届第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been really hungry, but there wasnt much to eat in your kitchen? Did you throw together a bunch of stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprised when it tasted good? You arent alone.
2、Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Heres a sample menu of some familiar foods that never would have happened if someone hadnt created them by mistake.POTATO CHIPSOne of the worlds favorite snacks is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man was eating dinner at Moons Lake I louse i
3、n Saratoga Springs, New York. He ordered fried potatoes, a popular side dish. But when they came out of the kitchen, he didnt think they were crispy enough. He sent them back to the kitchen, where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his cooking criticized that he sliced （he potatoes really （hin,
4、 put lots of salt on them, and fried them. Not only did the diner love them, but everyone else did, loo. They soon became a specialty of the restaurant.TOFUTofu, or bean curd, is made by curdling （使凝结）fresh soya milk, pressing it into a solid block, and （hen cooling it. Tofu was accidentally invente
5、d in China 2,000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used for making cheese. Like cheese. Tofu is a great example of how really messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good.CHEESE PUFFSDid you ever wonder who thought
6、 up cheese puffs? The company that invented them wasnt even trying to make food for people. It was trying to make animal feed. In the 1930s, the Flakall Company of Wisconsin made animal food from small, flaked pieces of grain. One day. an employee, Edward Wilson, watched workers pouring cornmeal （谷粉
7、）into the flaking machine, wetting it to keep it from clogging （堵塞）.Because the machine was very hot, the wet cornmeal came out of it in puffy ribbons that hardened when they hit the air. Wilson took some of （he ribbons home, added oil and flavoring to them, and voila! Cheese puffs!1. Which of the f
8、ollowing statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Seaweed is also used for making cheese.B. Chef George Crum didnt like to criticize others, cooking.C. Hot wet cornmeal hardened when they hit the air.D. Bean curd dates back 2000 years in China .2. What do the three foods have in common?A. They
9、 are the results of complaints.B. They were not created on purpose.C. They werent originally made fbr people.D. They arc all popular throughout （he world.3. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To compare the features of sonic foods.B. To inform readers of some foods.C. To recommend some foods .D. To in
10、troduce the origins of some foods.BGifts and packaging play a crucial role in providing an income and educating visitors.After enjoying a museum or art gallery, Milly Zi, a management adviser in Beijing, usually visits the souvenir shop to buy something to remember the visit. About a decade ago. Zi
11、was attracted by a roll of sticky tape in Taipei Palace Museum. The tape, designed in red, yellow and white, had four Chinese characters making a phrase: zhen zhi dao lea sentence of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, meaning I am aware, The product has history and culture in it, Zi said, And it ha
12、s aroused my interest to learn more about the history behind them.,The latest digital technology is also helping museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum released 10,000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, king of (he state of Yue during the Warring States perio
13、d, a famous cultural relic on display in the museum. Its popularity can be uauaed by how quickly it sold out. All the copies were sold in just three seconds,said Wang Xianfu. deputy head of the museum.Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, interes
14、ting and modern. Its a new experience, a combination of civilization and modern high-tech. Wang said.”The popularity of digital cultural relics has resulted in more museums exploring the concept. Digitized cultural relics are a new fonn of cultural creative products, which can be sold, purchased, co
15、llected and used, MaXiaoli said, head of the nniscum in Henan.I think museums have two functionsto remember and to spread Chinese culture, said YuLin, manager of the Development Department at Ant Group. I hope new technologies will promote Chinese culture in a way the younger generation is happy to
16、accept.Why did the tape attract Milly Zi?A.It was used by Kangxi.B. It had a long history.C.It was creatively designed.D. It was a digital cultural relic.4. What does the underlined word gauged in paragraph 3 mean?A. Judged.B.Guarded.C. Developed.D.Gained.5. Why docs the author mention (he digital p
17、roducts of Gou Jian Sword?A. lb emphasize the importance of Chinese cultural relics.B. To make an advertisement tor Hubei Provincial Museum.C. lb illustrate a modern technology to make museums work effective.D. To popularize the ancient Chinese civilizations of Wan ing States period.6. What should h
18、e done nowadays to make museums more attractive?A. Open more souvenir shops.B. Produce more cultural gifts.C. Go digitized with modern technology.D. Invite experts to give lectures on Chinese history.CWhen faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you ch
19、oose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹),a quick survey of socia
20、l media makes it clear that hitting (he snooze but(on is a popular pastime.As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit (he snooze button in the mornings arc actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the
21、 snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. I feel (hat hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep, researcher Jonathan Horowitz said.The chances of you snoozing and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zer
22、o. vAccording to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you arc in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up. so. when returning (o what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are puttin
23、g your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body wont know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken slate.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night
24、 and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.7. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?A. People do it just for fun.B.1( is a common practice.C. People take it seriously.D.It is a wise choice.8. What do some sleep experts think
25、 of hitting the snooze button?A. It brings people a meaningful rest.B.It makes people becomelazy.C. It gives us a sense of satisfaction.D.It affects our body and mind.9. What is the authors suggestion according to the last paragraph?A. Fonning a good sleep habit.C. Taking another light sleep.11. Wha
26、t is the best title for the text?A. The snooze button and people s characterC. Should you rely on the snooze button?B. Trying to relax ourselves.D. Using an extra alarm.B. Ways to keep refreshed in the morningD. How to avoid the light sleep mode?Being highly connected to a strong social network has
27、its benefits. Now a new study is showing the same goes for trees, (hanks to their underground neighbors. The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌) networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees,
28、these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees which arc more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.Large trees make up the main part of the forest, so they drive what the forest is doing,“ said researcher Joseph Birch, who led the stud
29、y. When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.Cores taken fr
30、om 350 Douglas firs (花旗松)showed that annual tree ring growth was related to (he extent of fungal connections a (rec had with other trees. They had much higher growth thanhose that had only a few connections. The research also showed (hat trees with more connections to many unique fungi had much grea
31、ter growth than those with only one or two connections. 4tIf you have this network that is helping trees grow faster, that helps capture more carbon year after year. These networks may help trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them against de
32、ath. said Birch.Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical areas, because its likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said, Knowing whether fungal networks are operating (he same way in other tree species could in
33、form how wc reforest areas after harvesting them, and inform how wc plant trees to preserve these nctworks.In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones?A. They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees.B. They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks.C. They demonstrate
34、 a new way to capture carbon.D. They confirm the benefits of fungal networks.12. How do fungal networks help trees?A. By acting as the center of family units. B. By maintaining the balance of resources.C. By fighting against diseases.D. By bettering forest soil conditions.13. What does the underline
35、d “those refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Tree rings.B. Cores from Douglas firs.C. Douglas firs.D. Fungal networks.14. What can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put?A. The fungal networks support one another in times of stress.B. The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation.C. The
36、findings can apply to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas.D. The fungal networks will help trees grow more steadily if conditions become more stressful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Will Covid-19 Kill the Handshake?The handshake might date back to
37、the 14th century, when knights and soldiers would extend their unclenched（松开的）right hands toward each other in greeting to show that they were carrying nowcapons.16 Or rather, its tendency for picking up and holding onto germs from polluted surfaces, or from our own eyes or noses when we have certai
38、n illnesses. Those germs can then be transferred into the hands of the people we greet, while we can pick up iheir germs. We then will probably touch our own eyes or noses or mouths, potentially sickening ourselves and restarting the cycle.Now that a novel coronavirus is spreading fast, our hands ar
39、e being cast in a new, doubtful light. 17 And lately, the Internet has been full of suggestions for socially acceptable ways to greet each other that dont involve passing germs along unintentionallyfrom one person to (he next.Could this be the end of the handshake? In fact, (he tradition of shaking
40、hands isnt the only greeting to take a fresh look. A Maori tribe in New Zealand put the brakes on hongi, the traditional nosc-to-nosc hello. 【8 Maybe people will stop making fun of the Hollywood air kiss, though its not a huge improvement heallh-wise.COVID-19 is a real threat, and we shouldnt take t
41、he warning lightly. We may, indeed, need to keep our hands to ourselves for the lime being. 19 Humans long for making a physical connection with friends. For now, perhaps, a regretful smile and nod might work as a shared acknowledgment. 2() A. Could we hug each other or nod?B. As we all know, shakin
42、g hands has become a habit.C. But were not ready to send handshake into the dustbin of history.D. After all, our friendly intentions were not to infect or be infected by others.E. These days, it would seem, the potential weapon isnt a knife, but the hand itself.F. Wcrc being drilled in hand washing
43、techniques as if wc were all second-graders.G. The French have been advised to abandon the familiar kiss on the check greeting.第二部分 完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every singl
44、e day.Im Will Rubio, one of the 21 of BYUtvs Random Acts show. Wc take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 22 random acts of kindness. Wcvc filmed acts 23 from building disabled-friendly facilities (设施)for those who are badly 24 them but cant a fiord them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts
45、, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who 25 a need and sets off an incredible chain reaction of service. 26 the story of Emmaiene Meyers for example, like many young girls, Emmaiene was 27 to be a ballet dancer 一 hut her physical disability makes even everjfday tasks a(n) 28. Instead of seeing alim
46、itation, Emmalenes friend Lily 29 an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan30.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a 31 to (hose in need, and then take action to make it
47、happen eventually. Being _32 and involved in service is 33 like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 34 it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of 35 burdens and brightening lives doesnt fade. I sometimes 36 Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that was far from
48、 the 37. When 1 finally meet the peopleweve been working to 38 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it 39 me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of 40 out of the goodness of your heart - be the nice you want to see in the world!21.A.photographersB.directorsC.viewersD.hosts22.A.exposeB.conductC.arrangeD.advocate23.A.changingB.countingc.rangingD.transforming24.A.in search ofB.in need ofc.in defence ofD.in favor of25.A.recognizesB.ignoresc.rejectsD.abo