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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?一 Son, we have just bought a ho
2、use, and from now on we need to practise strict A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patience1. Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A. all B. every C. either D. eachthe lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chines
3、e go home safely.A. Except for B. In spite ofC. Apart from D. Instead ofHow I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut2. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. eac
4、h of whom D. all of which3. Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard4. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languagesA. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D.
5、at her command5. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why6. By doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A. keep up withB. do away withCe have access to D
6、get down to7. At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.10、Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinemaC. ShoppingD. Travelling11、A. rich12 A. food13、A. fatter14、A. SafeA. other C. poor D. smallB. clothes C. fruit D. drinksB. thinner C. healthier D. more pleasedB. Easy C.
7、 Simple D. Dangerous 15 A. a few people B. all the people C. many people D. some peopl第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Dogs are often called mans best friend” and make ideal pets.L most attractive quality of a dog is its faith in its owner. They always greet us when we com
8、e home and they will never leave us even 21 a desperate (绝望的)situation. For example, there was a very sick man and his dog barked and barked until the rescue team 3. (arrive).Furthermore, dogs are strong animals 4. will protect us. Houses with dogs are considered much 5. (safe) than those with burgl
9、ar alarms (防盗警报器).Not only will they stop thieves, 6. they will also guard against fire. For example, there was a serious fire and a dog managed 7. (pull) its owner out.And 8 （final）, dogs can be trained by people. Dogs can do a number of things that people can not. For example, they can find drugs,
10、 bodies, illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners with 9 （they） nose. Theyre also used to help the elderly and disabled.To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilized（文明的）and loyal 10. （partner）.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1,满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）
11、，并在其下面写出谈加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One night, Mr、 Green went to a store to buy the shirt. The salesgirl showed him several shins to choose. He had no idea which one would suit him. At last, he had made up his minds to was very exciting.
12、 However, when he got up the next day, tried the shirt in and looked at it this way and that, his excitement was gone away. He found it was not so nice to look at home than it is in the store. Knowing that he couldnt possible change it, he thought he had better put it awayand use it in the future第二节
13、书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry在给你的邮件中谈到他周围有些同学加入到网上购物（online shopping） 的行列。请根据下面的提示给他回信，谈谈你对中学生网上购物的看法。内容包括：1 .网购的优势；.中学生参与网购的利弊：增加社会经验，但费时间；2 .你对中学生进行网购的态度。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、C4、C5、A6、B7、D8、C9、C10、D 11、A 1
14、2、C 13、B 14、D 15、D 16、A 17、D 18、D 19、B 20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C 2、D3、B4、A22、1、2、 AB3、 D1、 B2、C3、B4、A1、 D2、C3、C4、D602、 B1、C2、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 C2、 D 3、4、 AB5、 AC6、 DA7、 DB12AC13、 DC第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15
15、分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Thein2. arrivedthat/which3. saferbut4. to pullfinally5. theirpartners第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一句thea;第二句choose后加from;第四句去掉had;第四句mindsmind;第五句exciting-excited;第六句in-on;第六句去掉away;第七句thanas;第七句iswas;第八句possiblepossibly第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Henry,Indeed, just
16、 as youve mentioned, with the growing popularity of online shopping, some students cant wait to join the trend.Its true that online shopping has its advantages, making shopping a convenient and pleasant experience, and saving our time that would otherwise be spent in stores. But for us students, it
17、would be another matter. For one thing, we can afford the time spent searching online for what we need. Meanwhile, it would be unwise if we spend too much time shopping online, when we should be devoted to our studies or socialize with people around us.In a word, while online shopping can be a way f
18、or us to accumulate some social experience, but we cant play it so far as to affect our studies.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully,Li HuaA. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied11. I got more about him from reading his bo
19、oks than from talking to him.A. insightsB. memoriesC. resources D. experiences12. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC where D. whose13. We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what1
20、4. Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxietyI want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. WhatThe witness an important detail when describing t
21、he accident.A brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran into15. With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied16. After looking at many new cars, I found which I would ac
22、cept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. oneThafs why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC werent D. havent17. This book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A. coversB. writesC print
23、s D reads第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. R
24、ight. She wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In.It was 11 pm. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still sin
25、gle. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldnt just sit outside an employers building and wait for someone to offe
26、r it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.“I am writing you today beca
27、use Ive decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever/ the woman writes in her email. Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list But I think I have an idea that might change that.” You guessed it, and this is where she offers t
28、o reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.”Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.Step 2:1 marry that man.Step 3:1 give you $10,000 on my wedding day.I know youre thi
29、nking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. iYou can find a husband without giving $10,000. Well for starters, thank you! Pm happy/51、What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?A. Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.B. Checking the power of money among
30、her circle of friends.C. Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.D. Sharing her happiness of having found true love.2、What does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?A. delicious B. sensibleC. angry D. foolish3、Whafs the purpose of the authors mentioning getting a better j
31、ob in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of finding a good job.B. To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.C. To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.D To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.4、What kind of person do you think the lady is?A. Ad
32、venturous B. ImaginativeC. Considerate D. Polite22. （8 分） A new algorithm（演算法）raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere, guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location 9 Christopher Intagliata reports.If you drive in a city, youve no doubt experienced the headache
33、of circling block after block, cruising for parking.But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:66You make them more expensive, so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less, or closer and pay more.Itzhak Benenson9 a system scientist at Tel Avi
34、v University.San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demand-and its been shown to reduce cruising.But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate, Benenson says.So instead9 writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation System
35、s Magazine, he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing, without the use of sensors.They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam, near Tel Aviv.First, they divide the city into zones.They estimate the parking demand in each zone, by calculating the number
36、of apartments and offices there.Then they take account of parking supply in the area, along with how wealthy potential parkers might be.Using that data, the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide.Meaning 10 percent of spo
37、ts were always available to drivers willing to pay the price, regardless of neighborhood.Of course, not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents?661 got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them t
38、hat said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors, and I should be punished and fired.”Eventually, he says, itll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residents9political appetites for an easier parking spot.1、What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 1 refer to
39、?A. Parking spots. B. Parking rates.C. Busy neighborhoods. D. New algorithms.2、How does the new algorithm work?A. Adopting different parking rates.B. Counting the apartments and offices.C. Making farther parking spots more expensive.D Setting the price of parking spots with sensors.3、Which is the pr
40、ocess of carrying out the smart pricing? Choosing a target city.Counting the parking demand.Dividing the city into zones.Suggesting pricing for each zone.Considering the parking supply.A.B.C.D.4、What will the public think of Benenson smart pricing?A. Supporting.B. Disapproving.C. Optimistic. D. Cont
41、roversial.23. （8 分）China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. TheChang9e-4 probe （探测器）has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is ol
42、der and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis （轴）as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our so
43、lar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Cha
44、nge-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature （微型的）biosphere （生物圈）.Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with th
45、e earth is possible.For China the Chang*e-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space s
46、tation.A. On the lunar side facing the earthB. On the invisible side of the moonC. In a younger crater on the moon.D. In a previous space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a container? A. To see what seeds can come out on the moon.B. To collect some important matter on the moon.C. To find whe
47、ther the seeds can grow on the moon.D. To check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?A. The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.B. The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.C. Other places in space may hardly receive signals from t
48、he craft.D. The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?A. China will land manned space craft on the moon.B. China will built another space station on the moon.C. China will launch more space probes to the moon.D. China will become the first country in exploring space.24. （8 分） Even plant can run a fever, especially when they*re under attack by insects or disease. But unli