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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they
2、 canspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view of D. in spite of2. more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned3. Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were
3、 so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. howeverthe lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese gohome safely.A. Except for B. In spite ofC. Apart from D. Instead ofworking ability, you are no worse than the others, it is
4、 just you who dont put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofShe did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speaking4. Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will h
5、ave to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. addressWed better go now,well miss the train.A. but B. so C. otherwise D. thereforeAlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A. give offB.
6、 work outC. set off D. put out5. I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenThe manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the jobA. is done B. be done C. should done D. to do2、A. dancingB.chattingC.playingD.sing
7、ing3、A. tableB.roomC.chairD.desk4、A. friendB.relativeC.fatherD.man5、A. funB.convenienceC.interestD.difficulty6、A. swallowB.drinkC.bringD.throw7、A. smellB.testC.tryD.avoid8、A. ThusB.ButC.SoD.Indeed9、 A. excitementB.sufferingC.eagernessD.skillfulness10、A. fought backB.held onC.backed offD.slipped away
8、11、A. alsoB.justC.laterD.already12、A. awardB.rewardC.returnD.punishment13、A. choseB.expectedC.hesitatedD.prepared14、A. beatB.struckC.defeatedD.won15、A. apart fromB.by way ofC.in the front ofD.next to16、A. pretendingB.wishingC.decidingD.intending17、A. allowedB.refusedC.agreedD.thought18、A. seriousB.s
9、hyC.worriedD.friendly19、A. interestB.argumentC.reliefD.confusion20 A. warnedB.convincedC.remindedD.informed第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A Florida boy who called 911 because he was lonely has now made friends with a kind-hearted police officer.Tallahassee police officer
10、 Joe White responded a call made by a six-year-old boy. While there 2 no emergency at the house, White said the child was upset and told him he was lonely.“It took Officer White some time 3. (explain) how 911 is used and how its for emergencies/9 read a post on the Tallahassee Police Departments Fac
11、ebook page. “Then Officer White said hed always to be a friend!”In addition to 4. (give) the child a lesson on the proper use of 911, White gave the child a stuffed animal and let him sit in his car.Since the heart-warming story was shared on Facebook, it 5. (attract) hundreds of comments from peopl
12、e 6. (touch) by the tale.“Its such 7. extraordinary story! I really admire Officer White for being just what this young man neededafriend. And its also a great opportunity for a learning experience-the 8. （important） of using 911 properly. What White has done 9. （positive） influences those 10, have
13、been inspired by this story. I hope they will keep up the friendship/5 wrote Jean Smith第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。1M除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One afternoon in February, m
14、y classmates and I was on the way to the cinema Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice、 Seeing what had happened We dialed 120 without a second thought、 On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene And then they left for the c
15、inema Although we were later for the film, we all thought it was worthwhile After all, help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy Now we all remember the day which we spent it together 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom得知和他一样，你也非常喜欢奇幻小说，写信询问你对奇幻小说的看 法。请根据以下要点给Tom回信：1 .奇幻小说情节生动、离奇，很有吸
16、引力；.给人以很好的想象空间；2 .对于培养小说创作能力有很大的帮助。注意：1.词数120个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7、D8、C9、C10、D11、B12、D13、A14、B15、C16、C17、A18、A19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 D2、C3、B4、C5、D2、B3、D4、C1、 B2、D3、C4、D1、 D2、A3、A4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每
17、小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、D6、A7、C8、B9、B10、A11、C12、D13、C14、B15、D16、A17、A18、D19、C 20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. towas2. to explaingiving3. has attractedtouched4. animportance5. positivelywho第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、
18、was 改为 were2、falls 改为 fell3、 covering 改为 covered4、On改为In5、to 后面The6、they 改为 we7、later 改为 late8、help 改为 helping9、happy 改 happiness10、去掉it第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,Im glad that were both interested in fantasy novels, so we can now talk a lot about them.Ive had an interest in fantasy novels since I was
19、 a child. I love them, especially those that are wellwritten. Theres nothing better than dropping into the pages of a wellwritten fantasy novel and finding a world of wonders to explore.I think the plots of good fantasy novels are very odd and entertaining. I usually never know what will happen next
20、.These unexpected plots always excite me. They usually leave a lot to the imagination, which I think will help me develop the ability to create novels of my own.Which novels have you been reading recently? Please recommend some to me in your next letter.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming12. The ordinary peop
21、le all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances tocope with emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC he is failing D. will he fail13. Was it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; thatC. that; when D. when;
22、when14. WeUl have to finish it,A however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it takeDad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance Pm able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of the
23、m D. which; stopping it15. 一Do you know our town at all?一Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingJohn, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of evidence.A. solid B. apparentC. ambiguous D. concrete16. Laughter produces short-term changes in the func
24、tion of the heart and blood circulation,heart rate and oxygen consumption.A increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increasedWe sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions we don*t currently sell a lot to is a great one.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. wh
25、en17. You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. any B. someC. any D. no第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） Leila9 s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos（纪念物）using human hain
26、In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than400 braided hair wreaths（花环）and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the
27、 mid-1600s. wMy museum is filled with other peoples families, Leila says. “It tells a story.”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7,1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris（金属碎片）in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field （RAAF）originally said it recove
28、red a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created e
29、qual. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993-the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art （MOBA） gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds wor
30、st disaster-pieces55. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst J said co-founder Marie Jackson. But what an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our low standards.Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Mu
31、seum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-home to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the
32、 most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein9 s brain.1、What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?A. It is full of family stories.B. It houses the worlds greatest photos.C. It holds collections from around the globe.D. It was opened to remember Leilas
33、 loved ones.2、What can you find in the Mutter Museum?A.Photos about the Roswell incident.B.Some of Albert Einsteins brain.C.2,000 pieces of jewellery.D.Mana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in common?A.They are newly-founded museums.B.They are art-centered.CThey are unpopular among visitors.D.Th
34、ey are quite unusual.22. （8 分）Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing w
35、as as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60,10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (听觉的)processing system, which is associated with understandin
36、g speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 18 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They
37、carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.Th
38、e researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: While this study suggests that musicia
39、ns might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, wh
40、ich reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.” 1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. A person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.B. A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.C. People have fewer problems with background noise.D. Peoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2
41、、What can we get from the Canadian study?A. It tested the hearing of 162 people.B. The finding of the study wasnt published publicly.C Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing.D. Musicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much i
42、n their brain as they age?A. They like to take more exercise.B. They use their hearing more and regularly.C. They dont expose themselves to background noise.D. They pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?A. Get help from musicia
43、ns.B. Listen to loud music less.C. Protect hearing properly.D. Play a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to.A. entertain the readersadvertise a musical instrumentB. complain about peoples hearing lossinform readers of a research on hearing23. （8 分） A team of engineers at Harvard
44、University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and
45、perform controlled flight tasks.Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components （元件）J said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago,
46、his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. uThe added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own J he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fl
47、y. The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything ifs connected to, said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is event