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1、1.2.U!川省雅安市2022年中考英语真题阅卷入得分一、单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分, 分)满分5分)(共5题;共5(1 分)I usually get up6:30 in the morning. And you?A. atB. onC. inD.for(1 分)Excuse me.I sit here?Youd better not. It*s the mans seat.3.A. MustB. NeedC. CouldD.Should(1 分)The 24th Winter Olympic Gamesin February, 2022, Beijing.A. holdB. heldC
2、.is heldD.was held4.(1 分)Teenagers often listen to pop musicA. relaxA. relaxB. to relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed5.(1 分)一Whats the matter, Dad?I have a.I have to see a dentist.A. feverB. headacheC.toothacheD.stomachache阅卷人得分二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分, 15分)满分15分)(共15题;共(5分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
3、项。Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessmans livingroom. The businessman pointed at the box and said, “Theres only one thing you mustnt do. Dont6.the box. After saying this, he left for the company.The woman said to her husband, There must be something
4、expensive in the box. Let*s open it, shallwe?H Her husband said no to her.The woman didn*t give up her 7.One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husbanddidnt stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it.But she 8.That evening, t
5、he businessman came home and found the box was open. He was very 9.and答案解析部分1 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢? at用在具体的时间点前面;on用在具体的 某天或某天的上午,下午或晚上前面;in用在年份,季节,月份,上午,下午或晚上前面;for用在 时间段前;根据6:30可知这里是用在具体的时间点前,用at,故答案为A。【点评】考查介词辨析。时间介词at的用法。2 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:请问,我可以坐这儿吗? 你最好不要。这是男士座位。must必须; need需要;could
6、可以,能;should应该;根据Youd better not.可知这里是询问我可以做这里 吗,表示请求,could表示委婉的提出请求,故答案为C。【点评】考查情态动词。识记情态动词表请求的用法。3 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。hold举行,一般现在时,主动语 态;held举行,一般过去时,主动语态;is held举行,一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时 的被动语态;主语是The 24th Winter Olympic Games ,是动词hold的承受者,用被动语态。根据识 记in February, 2022可知是过去的时间,句
7、子用一般过去时,故答案为D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并运用正确的时态。4 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。relax放松,动词原形;t。relax动词不定 式,放松;relaxing动名词/现在分词,放松;relaxed动词过去式,放松;根据句子结构可知此处是 表示听流行音乐的目的,做目的状语用动词不定式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式。识记不定式做目的状语的用法。5 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:怎么了,爸爸? 我牙痛。我得去看牙医。fever发烧;headache头 疼;toothache牙疼;stomachache肚子疼;
8、根据I have to see a dentist.我得去看牙医,可知是牙疼, 故答案为C。【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义。【答案】6. B; 7. A; 8. B; 9. C; 10. D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述的是有关商人和佣人之间的事情。商人为了测试佣人是否 值得信任,就把一个空盒子封上,放在卧室里,女佣人好奇,就打开了,但是里面什么也没有。通 过这件事情,商人对佣人失去了信任,辞退了她。【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息, 然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。6 .句意:不要打
9、开这个盒子。move移动;open打开;close关闭;touch触摸。根据下文The businessman pointed at the box and said, Theres only one thing you mustnt do.可知商人告诉他们别打 开。故答案为B。7 .句意:这个女人没有放弃她的想法。idea主意,想法;habit习惯;attention注意力;job工作。 根据上文 There must be something expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we?和 she decided to find out wha
10、t was in it.可知,她没有改变想打开盒子的想法。故答案为A。8 .句意:但是她失败了。succeeded成功;failed失败;finished完成;continued继续。根据That evening,the businessman came home and found the box was open 可知女佣人没能关上盒子,因此选 failedo故答案为B。9 .句意:他非常生气,要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。excited兴奋的;glad高兴的;angry 生气的;worried 担心的。根据 asked the woman and her husband to lea
11、ve his home.可知商人非常生 气。故答案为C。10 .句意:那是重要的! interesting有趣的;wonderful极好的;useful有用的;important重要的。根 据The box is not important. I cannot believe you.可知这里说的是不在相信他们,那是重要的,important 符合题意。故答案为D。【答案】11 B; 12. C; 13. A; 14. B; 15. C; 16. A; 17. D; 18. C; 19. A; 20. D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。【点评】考查社会文化类阅
12、读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭 配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语 境的答案。11 .句意:但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?house房子;festival节日;partner伙伴;relative亲戚。根 据 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Fathers Day. Mums have Mothers Day. 可知是 询问祖父母有没有对应的节日,故答案为B。12 .句意:重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring无聊的;simple简单
13、的;special特别的; surprising 令人惊讶的。根据 The Double Ninth Festival is a . day for old people in China 可知,重阳节 是一个针对老年人的特别节日,故答案为C。13 .句意:在这一天,人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love喜爱;interest兴趣;hope希望;invitation 邀请。根据 0n this day, people show. and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.可知,重阳节是对祖父 母表达爱和尊敬的节日,故答案为A。14 .句意:中国人表达敬意的方式
14、有很多。stop停止;express表达;find找到;refuse重复使用。 根据 On this day, people show and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents. nJ知,此处指表达尊敬有很 多方法,故答案为B。15 .句意:此外,人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest最富有的;tallest最高的;oldest最老的; strongest 最强壮的。根据people are introduced from the . to the youngest”可知为了表达尊敬,是从 年长的开始介绍,故答案为C。16 .句意:在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车
15、上,老人通常不用买票,年轻人总是给老人让座。offer主动提 出;lend 借出;sell 售卖;take 带走。根据下文 They even don*t want to be ofered seats by others.可知 此处指给老人让座,offer a seat”让座“,故答案为A。17 .句意:然而,在西方国家,老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual普通的,平常的; strange 奇怪的;same 相同的;different 不同的。 根据They dont often live with their children.可知, 西方老年人的生活与中国的不同,故答案为D。1
16、8 .句意:他们不经常和孩子住在一起他们独自生活。wisely明智地;easily容易地;alone独自;sadly难过地。根据They dont often live with their children可知老年人独自生活,故答案为C。19 .句意:西方人仍然尊重老人。sill仍然;even甚至;only只有;just仅仅。根据For holidays, families usually. .at the grand-parents homes 可知,西方人仍然尊重老人,故答案为 A。20 .句意:在假期,家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。grow up成长;get off下车;make up
17、编造; get together 聚集。根据 families uaully. at the grand-parents* homes 可知,家人通常会聚在一起,故答 案为D。【答案】21. BC22. CD23. A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了关于周末课程的相关广告信息。【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目,再浏览题干,然后带着问题找 答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。21 . 细节理解题。 根据 Tony is reading anadvertisement in a magazine. Itfs about weekend classes. 可知
18、广 告是关于周末课程的。故答案为B。22 .细节理解题。根据文中的Classi、Class2 Class3、Class4,可知这则广告中提到了 4个班级。 故答案为C。23 .细节理解题。根据Class 2中的be more friendly and outgoing.可知在二班你将学习更加友好和外 向。故答案为C。24 .细节理解题。根据Class 4中的This course is also online at www. ASRLC.可知你可以在四班上在 线课程。故答案为D。25 .词义猜测题。根据上文 Travelling is expensive. But you can see th
19、e world for very little money! In this class, learn to.和 get discount ( 50%-80%) on plane tickets.(购买机票可享受 50%-80%的) 可知,“discount”是“折扣”的含义。故答案为A。【答案】26. BA27. DC28. A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了露西为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩 子缝毯子的善行义举。【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确 答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案
20、,要做到有理有 据。26 . 细节理解题。 根据 Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.和Lucy got the idea four years ago.可知露西12岁了,四年前想到给其他孩子缝毯子的,也就是 她8岁时。故答案为B。27 .细节理解题。根据 Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.可知她的母亲让孩子们知道
21、露西的想法的。故答案为A。28 .细节理解题。根据 Thats to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved 可知因为她想让孩 子们知道他们被爱着。故答案为D。29 . 推理判断题。 根据 Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews blankets for children who are dealing with challengessuch as being sick, feeling un
22、happy,or losing a family membe匚可知12岁的露西给孩子们的脸上带去微笑,让他们也很温暖。她缝纫毯子适 用于应对疾病、不开心或失去家人等挑战的儿童。可知露西善良和体贴的。故答案为C。30 .主旨大意题。根据短文内容和最后的总结Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. I love knowing that I can make a difference. Lucy says. HEveryone can do som
23、ething. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.,1 可知本文主要讲述了 露西为那些 生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。小小的行为展示了大爱,可知A 选项Small Action, Big Love (小行动,大爱)符合题意。故答案为A。【答案】31. AD32. CB33. D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空安全返回地球的一系列准备活动。【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义,即从已知推求 未知,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的
24、词义。31 . 细节理解题 o 根据 The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended可知在太空待了 6个月,故答案为A。32 . 细节理解题。 根据 Besides their personal things, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples(资料和样品)forfurther research on Earth可知,除了个人物品,宇航员还需要把实验数据 和样本带回家,以便在
25、地球上进行进一步的研究,故答案为D。33 .细节理解题。根据The waste was put into the orbital module可知,废物被送入轨道舱,故答案为 Co.词义猜测题。根据 Astronauts experience microgravity(微重力)for long periods of time 和 Experts made exercise plans for each ofthem to land safely可知,因为宇航员长时间经历微重力,所以专家们为 他们每个人制定了安全着陆的训练计划,所以they指代astronauts,故答案为B。34 . 推理判断
26、题。 根据 Before they returned to the earth, they faced one last test-returning home safely. What had they done before theyleft the station”可知本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空安全返回地球的一系 列准备活动,故答案为D。【答案】36. C; 37. A; 38. E; 39. D; 40. B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了如果在森林里迷路了,应该怎么做的方法。A. Let them find you.让他们找到你。B. Dont just walk away.
27、别这样走开。C. If you get lost, this is what you should do.如果你迷路了,这就是你应该做的。D. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.用树叶和草给自己铺一张床。E. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友 或其他人找到你。【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的 句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处
28、的选项。最后再通读全文 进行核对更正。36 . 根据 If you dont, you may get lost 及下文 One way is to sit down and stay where you are , 这就是你 应该做的,承上启下,符合语境,故答案为C。37 . 根据上文 Dont try to find your friends. 和下文 You can help them find you by staying in one place 可知待在原地让朋友找到你,结合选项,可知A:让他们找到你,符合语境,故答案为A。38 .本句是段首,根据上文的one way.,结合下文G
29、ive them signals(信号)一shouting three times可 知这里是介绍另外一种让朋友很快找到你的方法,结合选项,可知E:还有另一种方法可以帮助你 的朋友或其他人找到你,符合语境,故答案为E。39 .根据上文 try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches (树枝)with lots of leaves. 可知 是介绍在森林里过夜的方法,结合选项,可知D:用树叶和草为自己铺一张床符合语境,故答案为 Do.根据下文 As you walk, make some marks to help you fi
30、nd the way back 可知,不得已要离开时,一 定要记得给自己留下标记,这样才能找到回去的路,结合选项,可知B:别就这样走开,符合语 境,故答案为B。40 .【答案】spring【解析】【分析】句意:在四个季节中,我最喜欢春天。春天spring,名词,做like的宾语,符合题 意,故答案为spring。【点评】考查可数名词。识记名词spring的意义和正确拼写。41 .【答案】tigers【解析】【分析】句意:现在,老虎处于危险之中。让我们为他们做点什么吧。老虎tiger,可数名 词。根据谓语are可知主语是复数,故答案为tigers。【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记名词tiger
31、及其复数的用法。42 .【答案】wash【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,记得在吃饭前洗手。洗hand,动词。根据固定搭配remember to do sth,记得做某事,可知这里用动词原形。故答案为wash。【点评】考查动词原形。识记动词wash的意义和正确拼写。43 .【答案】early【解析】【分析】句意:让我们尽早回家和家人一起吃粽子吧。好吗?早,early,形容词或副词。根 据固定搭配:as+形容词/副词+as possible尽可能 的/地,可知这里用副词原形,修饰动词go,故 答案为early o【点评】考查副词。识记副词early和固定搭配的用法。44 .【答案】agreed【解析
32、】【分析】句意:高老师建议我们在我们班的花园里种一些西红柿,我们都同意了。同意, agree,动词。根据advised和and可知这里是和advised并列的结构,句子用动词过去式,故答案为 agreed。【点评】考查一般过去时。理解句意并注意运用正确的时态,识记agree的正确拼写。【答案】46. in; 47. studying; 48. correct; 49. poor; 50. If【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了幸福时什么,以及在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸 福。correct正确的,改正,纠正;in在里面;poor贫穷的;if如果,是否;study学习;【点评】考查选词
33、填空。通读全文,理解文意和句意,根据上下文语境提供的信息,结合选项,选 词合适的词语,并注意形式的变化,最后再通读,核对检查。45 .句意:当你在学校遇到困难时,你的朋友会帮助你。be in trouble处于困难中,固定搭配,故答 案为in。46 .句意:当你在家学习时,你的父母总是把你照顾得很好。根据题干While you are 2 at home, your parents always take good care of you.和选词可知,在家学习时有父母照顾,study学习,符合题 意,while引导的从句用进行时:be+现在分词,are后用现在分词,故答案为studying。4
34、7 .句意:当你做错事时,你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据help sb to do sth帮助某事做某事,可知 这里用动词原形,结合When you do something wrong可知做错事情时,有人会帮助你纠正错误, corret纠正,符合题意,故答案为correcto.句意:当你穷的时候,你也可以说你是快乐的。根据When you areyou can also say you are happy ”及备选词可知,在贫穷的时候也要开心,poor”贫穷的”,故答案为poor。48 .句意:如果你抓住每一个机会,你会成为一个快乐和幸运的人。此空缺少连词,连接两个句 子。根据句意和选词可知i
35、f,如果,符合题意,句首字母大写,故答案为If。【答案】51.a 一an; 52. with 一at; 53. pass 一passed; 54. cousin 一cousins; 55. makes一make; 56. much 一many; 57. such 一so; 58. And 一But; 59. me 一my; 60. good 一well【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了作者从不擅长运动到最后爱上运动的经历。【点评】考查改错题。本题错误部分已用划线形式给出只需要改正即可,注意理解句意并识记常用 的固定搭配,并注意运用单词的正确形式。49 .句意:我喜欢跑步,每天坚持跑步半小
36、时。hour是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用an修 饰,故答案为an。50 .句意:我不擅长运动。根据I was afraid of running可知这里表示我不擅长运动,be good at sth. 擅长,固定搭配,故答案为at。51 .句意:我害怕跑步,从来没有通过跑步测试。根据“was”可知,此句是一般过去时,pass应用过 去式 passed, 故答案为 passedo.句意:我的一位表哥跟我说”,根据one of后接名词复数形式,表示其中之一,固定搭配, 可知用复数名词,故答案为cousins。52 .句意:如果一个人坚持下去,他就能成功。情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为
37、make。53 .句意:他给了我许多建议。suggestions是可数名词复数形式,用many修饰,much是修饰不可 数名词的,故答案为many。54 .句意:有时,我太累了,我真的想停下来。修饰形容词tired,用s。,s。that如此以至 于,固定搭配,that引导结果状语从句,故答案为so。55 .句意:但是我没有。根据I really wanted to stop和I didnt可知这里是表示转折关系,用连词but 表转折,and是表并列,故答案为But。56 .句意:我尽了最大的努力继续跑。根据固定搭配try one,s best to do sth,尽某人最大努力去做某 事,可知
38、这里用形容词性的物主代词,主语是I,形容词性的物主代词为my,故答案为my。57 .句意:现在我在跑步方面做得很好。do well in在方面做得好,固定搭配,故答案为well。58 .【答案】Enjoy Reading, Enjoy LifeReading has become part of our life. It can not only open our minds, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books.Many st
39、udents have difficulty in reading. Some students don*t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, such a
40、s taking a bus, taking a plane and so on.Books are our friends, so lets read them from now on.【解析】【分析】本文要求根据要点提示,以以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”(热爱阅读,享受生活) 为题写篇短文,分享你对阅读的看法,并提出建议。时态用一般现在时,人称以第一人称和第三人 称为主。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥,保持主谓一致性。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮 点。写好时,再阅读一遍,做到无语法和标点错误。【点评】考查材料作文。范文采用三段式来写的:第一段介绍阅读的重要性;第
41、二段介绍学生们在 阅读上的问题,并就此提出自己的建议;最后一段呼吁人们开始阅读。紧扣题目要求,简明扼要, 内容完整,结构清晰。高分亮点:词组:not only.but also, a waste of time, in ones opinion, as long as, learn .from, such as 等; 句型:Some students don*t like reading, because they think it is boring.(含有原因状语从句的主从复合句);In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting thing
42、s from books as long as we keep reading, (as long as 引导的条件状语从句)。asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.But there was nothing in the box, the woman said. nWe havent taken anything at all.” The businessman shouted at them, nThe box is not important. I cannot believe you. That*s 10.6. A. mov
43、e7. A. idea8. A. succeeded9. A. excited10. A. interesting(10分)完形填空B. openC. closeD. touchB. habitC. attentionD. jobB. failedC. finishedD. continuedB. gladC. angryD. worriedB. wonderfulC. usefulD. importantThere are many festivals around the world. Dads have Fathers Day. Mums have Mothers Day. But do
44、 our grandparents have a 11,? Yes, they do.The Double Ninth Festival is a 12. day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 13, and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people
45、 to 14. their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 15, to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don*t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 16. their seats to old
46、 people on a crowded subway or bus.However, in western countries, old people have 17, lifestyles from those in China. They dont often live with their children-they live 18, They dont want to get help from others. They evendont want to be offered seats by others.Westerners 19. respect old people. For
47、 holidays, families usually 20, at the grandparents1 homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.11. A. houseB festivalC , partnerD. relative12. A. boringB. simpleC. specialD. surprising13. A. loveB. interestC hopeD. invitation14. A. stopB. expressC. findD. refuse15. A. richestB. tallestC. oldestD. strongest16. A. offerB. lendC. sellD. take17. A. usualB. strangeC , sameD. different18. A. wiselyB. easilyC. aloneD. sadly19. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. just20. A. grow upB. get offC. make upD. get together网苻八 三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分