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1、四川省雅安市四川省雅安市 20222022 年中考英语真题年中考英语真题一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）1I usually get up _ 6:30 in the morning.And you?AatBonCinDfor【答案】A【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢？at 用在具体的时间点前面；on 用在具体的某天或某天的上午，下午或晚上前面；in 用在年份，季节，月份，上午，下午或晚上前面；for 用在时间段前；根据6:30 可知这里是用在具体的时间点前，用at，故答案为 A。
2、【点评】考查介词辨析。时间介词at 的用法。2Excuse me._ I sit here?Youd better not.Its the mans seat.AMustBNeedCCouldDShould【答案】C【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：请问，我可以坐这儿吗？你最好不要。这是男士座位。must 必须；need 需要；could 可以，能；should 应该；根据 Youd better not.可知这里是询问我可以做这里吗，表示请求，could表示委婉的提出请求，故答案为 C。【点评】考查情态动词。识记情态动词表请求的用法。3The 24th Winter Olym
3、pic Games _ in February,2022,Beijing.AholdBheldCis heldDwas held【答案】D【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：第 24 届冬奥会于 2022 年 2 月在北京举行。hold 举行，一般现在时，主动语态；held举行，一般过去时，主动语态；is held 举行，一般现在时的被动语态；was held 一般过去时的被动语态；主语是 The 24th Winter Olympic Games，是动词 hold 的承受者，用被动语态。根据识记 in February,2022可知是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，故答案为D。
4、【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并运用正确的时态。4Teenagers often listen to pop music _.ArelaxBto relaxCrelaxingDrelaxed【答案】B【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。relax 放松，动词原形；to relax 动词不定式，放松；relaxing 动名词/现在分词，放松；relaxed 动词过去式，放松；根据句子结构可知此处是表示听流行音乐的目的，做目的状语用动词不定式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式。识记不定式做目的状语的用法。5Whats the matter,
5、Dad?I have a _.I have to see a dentist.AfeverBheadacheCtoothacheDstomachache【答案】C【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：怎么了，爸爸？我牙痛。我得去看牙医。fever 发烧；headache 头疼；toothache 牙疼；stomachache 肚子疼；根据 I have to see a dentist.我得去看牙医，可知是牙疼，故答案为C。【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义。二、完形填空二、完形填空(共共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下列
6、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman.There was a big box in the businessmans living room.Thebusinessman pointed at the box and said,Theres only one thing you mustnt do.Dont6the box.Aftersaying this,he left for the company.The woman said to her hus
7、band,There must be something expensive in the box.Lets open it,shall we?Herhusband said no to her.The woman didnt give up her7.One day,she decided to find out what was in it.Her husband didntstop her.She opened the box and looked inside.She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it.But she
8、8.That evening,the businessman came home and found the box was open.He was very9and asked thewoman and her husband to leave his home.But there was nothing in the box,the woman said.We havent taken anything at all.The businessman shoutedat them,The box is not important.I cannot believe you.Thats10!6A
9、moveBopenCcloseDtouch7AideaBhabitCattentionDjob8AsucceededBfailedCfinishedDcontinued9AexcitedBgladCangryDworried10AinterestingBwonderfulCusefulDimportant【答案】6B；7A；8B；9C；10D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有关商人和佣人之间的事情。商人为了测试佣人是否值得信任，就把一个空盒子封上，放在卧室里，女佣人好奇，就打开了，但是里面什么也没有。通过这件事情，商人对佣人失去了信任，辞退了她。【点评】考
10、查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。6句意：不要打开这个盒子。move 移动；open 打开；close 关闭；touch 触摸。根据下文 The businessmanpointed at the box and said,Theres only one thing you mustnt do.可知商人告诉他们别打开。故答案为 B。7句意：这个女人没有放弃她的想法。idea 主意，想法；habit 习惯；attention 注意力；job 工作。根据上文There must be somet
11、hing expensive in the box.Lets open it，shall we?和 she decided to find out what was in it.可知，她没有改变想打开盒子的想法。故答案为A。8句意：但是她失败了。succeeded 成功；failed 失败；finished 完成；continued 继续。根据 That evening,thebusinessman came home and found the box was open可知女佣人没能关上盒子，因此选failed。故答案为 B。9句意：他非常生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。excite
12、d 兴奋的；glad 高兴的；angry 生气的；worried 担心的。根据 asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.可知商人非常生气。故答案为 C。10句意：那是重要的！interesting 有趣的；wonderful 极好的；useful 有用的；important 重要的。根据The box is not important.I cannot believe you.可知这里说的是不在相信他们，那是重要的，important 符合题意。故答案为 D。完形填空There are many festivals around th
13、e world.Dads have Fathers Day.Mums have Mothers Day.But do ourgrandparents have a11?Yes,they do.The Double Ninth Festival is a12day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day,people show13and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.Respecting old people is a tradition in Ch
14、ina.There are many ways for Chinese people to14theirrespect.When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up.Also,people are introduced from the15to the youngest.When we give something to an old person,two hands are used.The old usually dont have tobuy tickets for buses and young people alw
15、ays16their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.However,in western countries,old people have17lifestyles from those in China.They dont often livewith their childrenthey live18.They dont want to get help from others.They even dont want to beoffered seats by others.Westerners19respect old pe
16、ople.For holidays,families usually20at the grand-parentshomes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.11AhouseBfestivalCpartnerDrelative12AboringBsimpleCspecialDsurprising13AloveBinterestChopeDinvitation14AstopBexpressCfindDrefuse15ArichestBtallestColdestDstr
17、ongest16AofferBlendCsellDtake17AusualBstrangeCsameDdifferent18AwiselyBeasilyCaloneDsadly19AstillBevenConlyDjust20Agrow upBget offCmake upDget together【答案】11B；12C；13A；14B；15C；16A；17D；18C；19A；20D【知识点】社会文化类；说明文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及
18、一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。11句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?house 房子；festival 节日；partner 伙伴；relative 亲戚。根据 Thereare many festivals around the world.Dads have Fathers Day.Mums have Mothers Day.可知是询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故答案为 B。12句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring 无聊的；simple 简单的；special 特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据 The Double Ninth Fes
19、tival is a.day for old people in China可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故答案为 C。13句意：在这一天,人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love 喜爱；interest 兴趣；hope 希望；invitation 邀请。根据 On this day,people show.and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故答案为 A。14句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop 停止；express 表达；find 找到；refuse 重复使用。根据 Onthis day,peop
20、le show3and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故答案为B。15句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest 最富有的；tallest 最高的；oldest 最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据people are introduced from the.to the youngest可知为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故答案为 C。16句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。offer 主动提出；lend借出；sell 售卖；take 带走。根据下文 They even
21、 dont want to be ofered seats by others.可知此处指给老人让座，offer a seat让座，故答案为 A。17句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual 普通的，平常的；strange 奇怪的；same 相同的；different 不同的。根据They dont often live with their children可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故答案为 D。18句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起 他们独自生活。wisely 明智地；easily 容易地；alone 独自；sadly难过地。根据 They dont o
22、ften live with their children 可知老年人独自生活，故答案为 C。19句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。sill 仍然；even 甚至；only 只有；just 仅仅。根据 For holidays,familiesusually.at the grand-parents homes可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故答案为 A。20句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。grow up 成长；get off 下车；make up 编造；get together聚集。根据 families uaully.at the grand-parents homes可知，家人通常会聚在一
23、起，故答案为D。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分分)阅读理解Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine.Its about weekend classes.The Learning Centre,Garden CityWeekend Classes for this month:Weekend Classes for this month:Class 1.Get good grades!Class 1.Get good grades!Forget information
24、and dopoorly on tests?In this class learn to.remember more.think quickly and readfast.get high scores.Class 2.Find true love.today!Class 2.Find true love.today!Are you shy and lonely?Inthis class,learn to.talk to people:start aconversation with a stranger.be more friendly andoutgoing.understand a pe
25、rsonsbody language.Class 3.You are on TV!Class 3.You are on TV!Many actors get their startin television.You can too!In this class,learn to.act in TV ads.use your voice on theradio.get TV and radio jobs.Class 4Class 4See the world for free!See the world for free!Travelling is expensive.But you can se
26、e the world for very little money!In this class,learn to.get discountdiscount(50%80%)on plane tickets.travel with your friendsfor free.see the world by ship$1per day!This course is also online at www.ASRLCwww.ASRLC.21Whats the advertisement about?AStudy plan.BWeekend classes.CSummer camp.DSports mee
27、ting.22How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.23In Class 2,what will you learn to do?AGet good grades.BGet TV and radio jobs.CBe more friendly and outgoing.DTravel with your friends for free.24In which class can you take online courses?AClass 1.BClass 2.CClass 3
28、.DClass 4.25What does the underlined word discount in Class 4 mean?A折扣B免费C礼品D退款【答案】21B22C23C24D25A【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了关于周末课程的相关广告信息。【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。21细节理解题。根据 Tony is reading anadvertisement in a magazine.Its about weekend classes.可知广告是关于
29、周末课程的。故答案为 B。22细节理解题。根据文中的 Class 1、Class2、Class3、Class4，可知这则广告中提到了 4 个班级。故答案为C。23细节理解题。根据 Class 2 中的 be more friendly and outgoing.可知在二班你将学习更加友好和外向。故答案为 C。24细节理解题。根据 Class 4 中的 This course is also online at www.ASRLC.可知你可以在四班上在线课程。故答案为 D。25词义猜测题。根据上文Travelling is expensive.But you can see the world
30、for very little money!In this class,learn to.和 get discount(50%-80%)on plane tickets.（购买机票可享受 50%-80%的_）可知，discount是折扣的含义。故答案为 A。阅读理解Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews(缝纫)blankets(毯子)for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sic
31、k,feeling unhappy,or losing a family member.Lucy got the idea four years ago.She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friends birthday.She loved it,Lucy says.So,I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.Her mom posted(发布)on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make
32、a blanket for someone who needed care.Theycollected the kids suggestions.When 20 suggestions came,Lucy didnt just choose one.She met all of their needs!Shehas already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.Her favorite part is learning about each child.I love hearing their stories and get
33、ting to know them,she says.Shetries to design styles according to the childrens interests.On each of the blanket,Lucy adds a hand-sewn(手工缝制的)heart.Thats to let anyone who gets the blanketknow they are loved,she says.Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over
34、 the world.I love knowingthat I can make a difference.Lucy says.Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can changelives.26When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids?AAt the age of 4.BAt the age of 8.CAt the age of 12.DAt the age of 20.27Who made the kids know Lucys
35、 idea?AHer mother.BHer friend.CHer friends mother.DHer machine.28Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket?ABecause all the kids like hearts.BBecause her mother wants her to do it.CBecause she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.DBecause she wants to let the kids know they are
36、loved.29Which of the following can best describe Lucy?ABrave and clever.BBeautiful and quiet.CKind and caring.DHonest and polite.30What can be the best title of the passage?ASmall Action,Big LoveBGiving and TakingCMother and DaughterDBlankets and Lives【答案】26B27A28D29C30A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文
37、主要讲述了露西为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要做到有理有据。26细节理解题。根据 Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.和Lucy got the idea four years ago.可知露西 12 岁了，四年前想到给其他孩子缝毯子的，也就是她8 岁时。故答案为 B。27细节理解
38、题。根据 Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who neededcare.可知她的母亲让孩子们知道露西的想法的。故答案为A。28细节理解题。根据 Thats to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved可知因为她想让孩子们知道他们被爱着。故答案为 D。29推理判断题。根据 Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them ver
39、y warm too.She sewsblankets for children who are dealing with challengessuch as being sick，feeling unhappy,or losing a family member.可知 12 岁的露西给孩子们的脸上带去微笑，让他们也很温暖。她缝纫毯子适用于应对疾病、不开心或失去家人等挑战的儿童。可知露西善良和体贴的。故答案为C。30主旨大意题。根据短文内容和最后的总结Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She nowhas frien
40、ds all over the world.I love knowing that I can make a difference.Lucy says.Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.可知本文主要讲述了露西为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。小小的行为展示了大爱，可知A 选项 Small Action,Big Love（小行动，大爱）符合题意。故答案为 A。阅读理解Sharing the Long JourneySharing the Long
41、JourneyThe six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to theearth,they faced one last testreturning home safely.What had they done before they left the station?To go home after a long journey,you have to pack up.Besides their personal thin
42、gs,astronauts also need to bringhome experimental data and samples(资料和样品)for further research on Earth.The three astronauts also needed to clean the house.They must collect leftover food and the waste.The wastewas put into the orbital module(轨道舱).It burned up as it enters Earthsatmosphere(大气层).The a
43、stronauts must also put equipment(设备)back in place.They needed to make sure that things like gymequipment are fixed to the walls for safety.Astronauts experience microgravity(微重力)for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.The threeastronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made
44、 exercise plans for each ofthemthem to land safely.Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Other astronauts will be sent there for furthertasks.31How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?ASix months.BSeven months.CEleven months.DOne year.32What
45、 did they bring back to Earth?AWaste.BEquipment.CLeftover food.DExperimental data and samples.33What did they do with the waste?AThey threw it away.BThey fixed it to the wall.CThey put it into the orbital module.DThey brought it back to the earth.34What does the underlined word them in Paragraph S r
46、efer to?AExperts.BAstronauts.CExercises.DExperiments.35What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce Tiangong space station.BTo introduce astronauts physical exercises.CTo tell the importance of the astronauts work.DTo tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.【答案】31
47、A32D33C34B35D【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空安全返回地球的一系列准备活动。【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。31细节理解题。根据 The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended可知在太空待了 6 个月，故答案为 A。32细节理解题。根据 Besides their personal things,
48、astronauts also need to bring home experimental data andsamples(资料和样品)forfurther research on Earth 可知，除了个人物品，宇航员还需要把实验数据和样本带回家，以便在地球上进行进一步的研究，故答案为D。33细节理解题。根据 The waste was put into the orbital module 可知，废物被送入轨道舱，故答案为C。34词义猜测题。根据 Astronauts experience microgravity(微重力)for long periods of time 和 Expe
49、rts madeexercise plans for each ofthem to land safely 可知，因为宇航员长时间经历微重力，所以专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着陆的训练计划，所以they 指代 astronauts，故答案为 B。35推理判断题。根据 Before they returned to the earth,they faced one last testreturning home safely.What hadthey done before theyleft the station”可知本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空安全返回地球的一系列准备活动，故答案为 D。四、补
50、全短文四、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。If you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you dont,you may get lost.36One way is to sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friends.37You can help themfind you by staying in one place.Thats the most important thing you should do.38G