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1、板块四一：题型解析备枇2023高考七选五之段中设空目录内容板块一题型解析板块二高考真题感悟板块三模考题练手课后习题训练七选五的设空位置无非就段首；段中以及段尾；设空位置不同考查学生的能力也有所不 同；段中主要考查有以下两个方面：段中句作为过渡句；充当承上启下的作用；承接前段最 后一句；引出本段第二句；其次；作为分论点；与全段中心主旨形成呼应关系。解题方向：段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种题要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性, 注意句子之间的衔接手法。做题时，首先要依据信息词将选项进行排除，然后将剩下的可能 答案逐一代入，看哪个选项能和设空处的前后内容达到语意连贯及逻辑通顺，从而最终确定
2、 最佳选项，得出答案。以下为依据逻辑关系去解题的常用方法：1 .并列或递进关系并列或递进关系是指后一句对前一句是一种顺承逻辑关系。常见的表示并列关系的标志 T生词语有 first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), next/then, finally/last, first of all, for one thing, for another thing, some . others,to begin with, to conclude等；常见的表示递进关系的标志性词语有also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, mo
3、reover, in addition, whats more, not only . but also . 等。2 .转折或让步关系转折或让步关系是指后一句对前一句构成逆转逻辑关系。常见表示转折或让步关系的标 志性词语有 but, however, nevertheless, still, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, instead, on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, by comparison 等。3 .因果关系因果关系是指后一句为前一句的结果(有时也为原因)。常见的标志性词语有
4、so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/such . thatso that, result in/from, lead to, due to, thanks to, owing to 等 o4 .例证关系A. But dont worry.B. Consider the simplest way you can meet their needs.C. Its important to network wherever you are in the world.D. More often than not, youll c
5、ome home feeling refreshed and energetic.E. Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.F One of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience.G. Volunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and round-the-world trips.P
6、assage GIve always dealt with anxiety. It got particularly bad during the process of moving this past summer.36 I decided I needed to take concrete steps to calm myself down, after a fewweeks of trial and error. I found a few sure-fire ways to achieve some peace of mind. I hope these techniques help
7、 you find your own oasis in the storm.Step away from your screens. After a long stressful day, Im often tempted to unwind with some TV time. But now I try taking some time away from my screens first.37 It can improveyour sleep and boost your mood. Instead, you can read or have a short walk or take p
8、art in other activities.38 Spending time with your pets can be a great way to slow down and put your mind atease. It can decrease your blood pressure and help you manage anxiety or depression. When Im feeling stressed. Til watch the squirrels in my backyard.39Tend to your plants. One day my friend l
9、eft a spider plant sprout on my front stoop and I decided to try my hand at being a plant parent once again. I was surprised by the effect it had on me.40 It gave me a chance to step away from my desk and move around. And there were evenmore benefits I didnt take into account!A. Spend time with anim
10、als.B. Youll find it interesting to walk outside.C. I looked forward to caring for my plant every day.D. But taking time off to relax and do nothing didnt help.E. Reducing your screen time can be beneficial to your health.F. Look after your health carefully if you want to live peacefully.G. Or Fil g
11、o to my local park and watch the dogs playing together.Passage HIf you are thinking about asking for a raise in salary, there are several things to keep in mind. First, consider whether you deserve a higher salary.36 Sit down and make a list of your jobaccomplishments. Be as specific as possible. Fo
12、r example, think about important projects you have worked on, things you have done to improve the organization of work in your department, or how your efforts have brought more money to the company. Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of recently and be r
13、eady to explain how they have improved your performance on the job. 37 Bear in mind that salary levels are based not only on performance but also on the market for your particular skills. Before you ask for a raise, you need to do some research. You should investigate the industry standards for sala
14、ries for people in similar positions with similar levels of experience.38 Your initial request should actually be slightlyhigher than the amount you want in order to leave some room for negotiation. Then, if you have to go lower than this amount, you still end up with something close to what you wan
15、t.39 If you have recently been given new responsibilities, it makes sense to ask for a higherlevel of compensation. On the other hand, if the company is going through financial difficulties, a request for more money will probably not be met with a favorable response. It would be better to wait until
16、 the company is in a better financial position. Finally, never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary. Your need to pay your childs college tuition or buy a bigger house is of no concern to your boss.40 That is where you need to keep the conversation.A. This will help you determine what w
17、ould be a reasonable amount of money to ask for.B. Skills play a key role in your salary level.C. A crucial point is the timing of your request.D. Everyone is eager for a raise in salary.E. You probably do, but you should be able to explain exactly why to your boss.F. Your salary level should be bas
18、ed on professional considerations alone.G. Then you will be better prepared when you meet with your boss.Passage IIn 2013, digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment. He decided to disconnect from his online life for twenty-five days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even e-mail.
19、 He needed the break.36It didnt take him long to adjust to a disconnected life. By the end of that first week, he was less stressed about not knowing new things. 37 He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience. But the end came too soon. After the twenty-five days, he had to restore his online
20、presence.His experiment summarizes two important points about our relationship with social networks like Facebook and Twitter. The first point is that we increasingly recognize that these tools fragment （石卒裂）our time and reduce our ability to concentrate.38 But the problem is especiallyserious if yo
21、ure attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internet altogether. But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurstons lead.39That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable
22、. This brings me to the second point summarized by Thurstons story: it didnt take him long once the experiment ended to slide back into the fragmentedstate where he began.This rule proposes a third option: accepting that these tools might be vital to your success and happiness, but meanwhile accepti
23、ng that most people should be using fewer such tools. I wont ask you, in other words, to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did.40 There is a middleground, and if youre to develop a deep work habit, you must fight to get there.A. He struck up conversations with strangers.B. It is a real prob
24、lem for many different people.C. ”I was burnt out, fried, and done； he explained.D. This reality accounts for the remaining alternative.E. He had to return to the online world with books to market.F. But ril ask you to reject the state of highly distracted connectedness.G. Fortunately, you will brea
25、k the habit of surfing the Internet gradually.Passage JFacial recognition is a technology that uses distinguishable facial features to identify a person.16 It may allow you to unlock your phone, go through security at the airport, and purchaseproducts at stores.17 The police use the technology to un
26、cover criminals or to find missing children orseniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.Another advantage
27、is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless contact experience.18The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most peoples opinions is the thre
28、at to an individuals privacy. In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies.19 Its just not allowing the governmentbodies to use live facial recognition software.In addition, there are issues that need to be resolved whe
29、n a person changes appearance or the camera angle isnt quite right. However, its dramatically improving now, according to independent tests by a U. S. research institute.20In order to benefit from the positive aspects of facial recognition, our society is going to have to work through some significa
30、nt challenges to our privacy and civil liberties.A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.E. There
31、 is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.Passage KWriting a summary of a book, or making notes of a book, is a great way for you to
32、 absorb what youre reading.16 To write a good summary, read the book carefully while taking notes onimportant ideas, plot, and main characters. Here are ways to guide you to make notes.Make notes on the text as you read. It will help you find important passages easily while you are writing the summa
33、ry. Circle, highlight, or note anything thats confusing, important, surprising, or interesting. If the book belongs to you, feel free to highlight passages and write in it.17Write notes while youre reading.18 Taking notes as you read will allow you to recordthings correctly. This will create less wo
34、rk for you than if you try to go back and check on details later. It might be a good idea to keep several different pieces of paper next to you for notes. One can be for general impressions and quick thoughts. You can also make notes to keep track of words you dont recognize.19 Write down the main c
35、haracters9 names and a brief description of their personalitiesor major characteristics. Include a line or two about each of the main characters9 desires and goals. You can also make a timeline of the major events that occur in the book, especially if the plot is complicated or confusing.Break the b
36、ook down into sections. To keep yourself from getting puzzled, think about the book in three parts. The story will have a beginning, middle, and end.20 The beginning will befocused on introducing the major character. The middle will explore the major “problem“ of the book. The end will resolve the b
37、ooks major problem.A. Identify the main point of each section.B. Organize your notes based on these sections.C. Keep a list of the main characters or a timeline.D. Use a dictionary to look these up and then write down the definitions.E. Keep a notebook next to you while you read so you can put down
38、your thoughts.F. If the book does not belong to you, use sticky notes to mark the passages instead.G. It also gives you a quick reference to remember the main points anytime you need it.例证关系是前后句的某句是为了证明或解释另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性, 思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。常见的标志性词语有for example, for instance, in fact/a
39、s a matter of fact, actually, in other words, that is （to say）等。解题技巧：设空特点段中位置设题一般是段落细节句或过渡句。解题技巧细节句1 .阅读空格前后内容，标记关键词2 .阅读各个选项，标记关键词3 .比较匹配关键词，确定答案4 .利用词语复现确定答案利用表并列、转折、让步和因果关系的过渡衔接词确定选项 过渡句1 .阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系2 .阅读各个选项，标记表转折、并列、让步或因果关系的过渡衔接词3 .注意词语复现:同源词、同义、近义或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等 二：高考真题感悟例题 1： In India
40、 and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.3, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food
41、 onto their spoons.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils例题 2：More isnt always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted
42、 and what method works best for you both.7. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You
43、may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind例题 3： Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.15 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You dont have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and o
44、ne or two words as a reminderE. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.例题 4： When it comes to heart health, there is speculation （推测）that its not the style of mu
45、sic, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 19 On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants* stress andanxiety levels became lower and the
46、 effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.例题 5： I o
47、ften send postcards to family and friends.11 he says to China Daily, but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 22 Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Ma
48、ny would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch （直觉）paid off.A. And thats totally fineB That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby三：模考题练手例题 1： Electrolytes are essential minerals. 40 Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise,most