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1、备横2023高考七选五之段尾设空目录内容题型解析板块二高考真题感悟板块三模考题练手板块四课后习题训练一：题型解析七选五的设空位置无非就段首；段中以及段尾；设空位置不同考查学生的能力也有所不同；段首主要考查有以下三个方面：段尾句作为总结句；总结概括全段的内容；其次；段尾 句充当承上启下的作用；承接本段前一句；引出下段第一句；最后；作为承接句；与倒数第 二句形成因果关系.解题方向：L总结概括句做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句；二要注意在选项中查找thus, therefore, hence, so, as a result, in a word, in short, to conclude,
2、to sum up 等表示结果、结论、总结的词语；三要 注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、并列、排比等关系。如果在文 章第一段的段尾设空，要认真阅读看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章的第一段要提出主题， 如果在段尾提出主题，常用一些信号词（如转折词）引出来，正确答案中应有这样的信号词。2 .承上启下（过渡）句做题时如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接， 要认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能紧密联系起来。3 .因果关系承接因果关系承接是考查最多的内容；也是易错点；此时考查的是倒数第二句与最后一句的 因果关系；而非全段的总结概括；所以做题时应该细心注
3、意.解题技巧：（1）总结句解题技巧：通常是结论、概括性语句，做题时注意要阅读前文，总结前文内容。另外， 注意查找表示结论、结果等信号词，通过文意对应和信号词解题。引起下文解题技巧：在首段结尾，或者文章最后一段的末尾，往往会出现引起下文、承上启下或 true-remember that they value you, too.Use common interests to feel connected and get realDevelop an “anchor” for your friendship. An anchor is something that you have in commo
4、n that acts as a trigger to reach out to each other. (3)so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, lefs say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. It doesnt really matter what it is, as long as it helps you s
5、tart a connection.Dont hesitate to reach outIf you two feel like your communication is boring, dont be afraid to be the first one to reach out. It shows your friend that they dont need to fear rejection. By creating the space to make our friend feel valued, we help them become more courageous to tak
6、e risks of intimacy (亲密)with us. Separation is hard. Miscommunication happens. And because theres just a limited amount of time you get with your friend, its easy to lei conflicts go unaddressed. Try not to sweep things under the rug. In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways you can become cl
7、oser with your friend.A. That means reaching outB. Maybe you both love cookingC. Be vital to communicate openlyD. If you determine to abandon the friendshipE. Conflicts arc natural and healthyaddress them openlyF. While they might require some plans and creativity to keep upG. We help create the spa
8、ce for them to want to invest more with usPassage HWhy are some people successful and others arent? Whats the secret of success?. Many of GladwelPs ideas appear in his social psychology bestseller Outliers.Gladwell thinks that this is just an excuse for not trying. and if you really want to be good
9、at something, you have to work at it. Practice isnt the thing you do once youre good,“ Gladwell writes. Its the thing you do that makes you good.”Central to the book is the 410,000-hour rule”. It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hour
10、s.(3). For example, the Beatles played live in Hamburg more than 1,20() times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time. And when Microsoft chairman Bill Gates was 13, he was given access to a high school computer (one of the few available in the country), allowing him t
11、o practise computer programming for more than (Yes, you guessed it!) 10, 000 hours. Take the example of Christopher Langan, whos mentioned in the book. Hes got an IQ of between 195 and 210 (Albert Einsteins IQ was estimated to have been between 160 and 180). As a boy at school, Langan was able to ta
12、ke an exam in a foreign language hed never studied and pass it after just skim-reading a text book for three minutes. However, Langan never graduated from university and worked in labour-intensive jobs his whole life. This proves that intelligence alone will not lead to success-you need hard work, s
13、upport, finance and opportunities. Gladwell adds, “No onenot rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires, and not even geniuses-ever makes it alone. Even after youve put in your 10,000 hours of practice, you still need one other key ingredient-luck. So, you could be the most ama
14、zing guitarist in the world, but unless youre lucky enough to play in front of a record company executive who sees a way of exploiting that talent, you arent going to be seeing your name in lights.A. It isnt just a question of time and support.B. Author Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows.C. Thats equa
15、l to three hours a day fbr 10 years.D. Of course, many people argue that you can create your own “luck”.E. The popular view is that some of us are born talented and others arent.F. The interesting thing is that success is not closely related to intelligence.G. Someone whos willing to practise someth
16、ing fbr 10.000 hours is probably active.Passage ILifelong learning is good for youIt is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education. Fortunately, many educational resources have made it easier for people to develop a habit of lifelong learning.The following points are reaso
17、ns why you should stick to lifelong learning.In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelors degree can earn much more than those just with a high school degree. In 2014 a report said that 50% of jobs would become unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development. New technology changes th
18、e nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt ourselves to the changes. Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career. People who enjoy learning arc more active at work than those who dont. Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they ten
19、d to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest? Do they make insightful speeches on the topics they know best?Those you admire most are those who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth.Our ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and
20、 finished a great novel? Do you remember the feeling of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task? Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new? Education may not always have influence on wealth, health or career.There are many reasons why we should continue learn
21、ing. Lifelong learning isnl just an economic necessity but a physical, emotional, and social one.Once you catch them, you will get one of the most rewarding things in your life.A. We live in an age full of opportunities for learning.B. Educational input determines your competitiveness.C. Educational
22、 level influences your work performance.D. Do they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic?E. Catch the chance of lifelong learning, and youll be successful.F. For example, books, online courses, Mooes and so on are available.G. But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and un
23、iqueness of each one.Passage JHow to Be Happy41 Being happy often means continually finding satisfaction, a feeling of joy, and a sense that your life is meaningful during all kinds of problems - that does not depend upon finding ease or comfort. A sense of happiness is good for your health, so what
24、 can we do to have that?Change your thoughts.People have a natural tendency to remember negative experiences but forget positive ones. 42 You can train yourself to be happier by seeking your kind of fun. For example, occupyyour mind with positive thoughts by practicing meditation （冥想）.Develop optimi
25、sm.43Its a way of interpreting everything that happens to you. For example, a pessimistic person might say, Im terrible at math. Pm going to fail that test tomorrow. I might as well just watch TV. However, an optimistic person would say something like Im concerned about doing well on that test tomor
26、row, but Im going to study as well as I can and do my best. Optimism doesnt deny the reality of challenges, but it interprets how you approach them differently.Practice active gratefulness.A lot of researches confirm that being grateful is good for you. It reduces anxiety and depression, helps you b
27、ecome more positive, strengthens your relationships with others, and encourages sympathy.44Determine your core values.Your core values determine how you think about yourself, your life, and the world around you. These beliefs guide your decision-making. They may be spiritual, or they may not, but th
28、eyre the things that are fundamental to how you look at life.45Begin by imagining yourself in the future when you have gotten to where you want to be. Pick a few goals and imagine that you have achieved them.A. Contact a hotline.B. Visualize your “best possible self.”C. Look for the positive in all
29、your experiences.D. Optimism is more than just positive expectations.E. Happiness isnt a simple goal, but is about making progress.F. It also has been shown to increase your feelings of happiness.G. However, you can actually change the way your brain functions.者引起读者思考的句子。(3)文章细节解题技巧：根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项
30、中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会 出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。 前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找 到关键的线索词句。二：高考真题感悟例题 1： My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wante
31、d to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.9E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should includ
32、e such information.例题 2： Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.12.H. Its a good sign fbr the chef if you make a m
33、ess around your plateI. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themJ. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal例题 3： I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still
34、 feel happy and relaxed.16Pick the most important.Combine your activities.Lighten up.K. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.L. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.M. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.例题 4： Set a regular dateLon
35、g-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系)andshare with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 6.D. Try to find a lime that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of c
36、ommunicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media例题 5： If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being ab
37、le to read more quickly.11Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any
38、page which is of special importance.F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.三：模考题练手例题 1： Develop your personalityBeing a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure
39、 sports.5E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward?G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.例题2： Every New Year, thousands decide theyre going to change their lives. Few
40、er than 10 percent actually stick with their plans, and that figure is being generous. 6.Not aiming high enoughLetting fear control your mind and actionsC. Fortunately, fear can be overcomeD. Below youll find some common reasons why youre losing motivationE. Many of us are motivated not by a desire
41、to achieve, but by fear of failure例题3： Focus to find your true passion.You must forget about the myth that doing what youre passionate about will be easy and pleasant. This is because there UI always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake. Beyond that, dont lose focus on the fact that these
42、 arc temporary moments.19E. Be calm while finding out your motivation.F. It s vital to figure out what you re passionate about.G. Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.例题4： You nailed the interview and got the job! Youre likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the
43、“tell me about yourself question numerous times.Again, keep it simple and professional. Share your name and your role at the organization, and past information, if relevant. If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role.25H. Its a good opportunity to learn more about yo
44、ur new workmales.I. It tests the candidates confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.J. Whatever you do, dont turn around and ask the person the same exact question.例题5： Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else. You are your own number one. And looking after yourself befor
45、e anyone else is the most important. Work towards the goals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve or the ones you think you should be achieving because society tells us too. If you dont want to get married, thafs OK, and if you do, thats OK too. 4()K. Just make sure that anyth
46、ing you do, is done for you!L. Stop being influenced by popular and influential people.M. Surround yourself with people that make you feel better.例题6： For a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and its best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a
47、scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. 19N. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.O. It can get you used to sorting out
48、 how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.P. For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.例题7： Try sample lessons to find the right one. Most coaches offer free sample lessons, which help you get to know their styles clearly. You may need a coach with career experiences, or you may need one who offers life advice. If you arent sure what you want, ask questions.19Q. Career coaches also provide services for your personal training.R. Thus, you can assess whethe