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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式真题单选题1、 Competition forces them always to the latest technology, which both increasesoutput and puts pressure on prices.A . encounterB . establishC . estimateD . employ2、Have you made full preparations for the presentation tomorrow afternoon?A . deliveredB . will be delive
2、redC . deliveringD . to be delivered3、I recommend you basketball in the street.A not to playB . playingC . would playD . to play4、一Where is my passport? I remember it here.You shouldnt have left it here.Remember it with you all the time.A . to put; to takeB . putting; takingC . putting; to takeD . t
3、o put; taking5、 r m busy now. T m sorry I can1 t help the flower.A . wateringB . wateredC . watersD . to water6、The man wearing the black suit was the one for chopping down the old tree around ninetymeters tall in the botanic garden.A . to be blamed, measuredB . to blame, measuringC . should blame,
4、to be measuredD . should be blamed, to be measured7、 My computer needs but I forgot it to the repair shop.A . to be repaired; takingB . to repair; to takeC . repairing; to takeD . repaired, to take 8、Whatever the little girl said, her parents would not allow her there alone at night.A risking to goB
5、 . to risk goingC . for risk to goD . risk going 9、 Nearly half a million people are believed their homes as a result of the disaster.A . to leaveB . to be leftC . to be leavingD . to have left 10、With so much homework, he won t have time to go shopping.A . doingB . doneC . doD . to do2022届高中英语动词不定式
6、_004参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:竞争迫使它们总是采用最新的技术,这既增加了产量,也给价格带来了压力。force sb. to do sth.意为:强迫某人做某事,其中不定式to do作宾语补足语,故空格处填动词原形。A.encounter遇 到;遇上;B.establish建造;设立;C.estimate估计;评价;D.employ雇用;采用。根据句意和语境可知此 处指竞争迫使它们采用最新的技术。故选Do2、答案:D解析:考查tod。不定式的被动语态。句意:你为明天下午的演讲做了充分的准备吗?动词deliver和谓语动词之间没 有连词,所以应用非谓语形式。根据“tom
7、orrow aftemoon”可知,此处应用to do不定式表将来。动词 deliver意为“发表”,和逻辑主语presentation构成被动关系。所以应用to do不定式的被动语态作后置定语 修饰 presentationo 故选 Do3、答案:A解析:考查动词不定式。句意:我建议你不要在街上打篮球。recommend sb. tod。sth.建议某人做某事,固定搭配, 其否定形式为recommend sb. not to do sth. ”建议某人不要做某事”;结合常识可知,一般不建议在街上打篮 球,所以此处需用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。故选A。4、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。
8、句意:我的护照在哪里?我记得把它放在了这里。你不应该把它放在这里。记着一 直带着它。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做) ;remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事(未做)”。结合句意,故选C项。5、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我现在很忙。对不起,我不能帮忙浇花。help (to) do sth,为常用搭配表示“帮忙做 某事”,后跟不定式作宾语,常省略不定式符号t。; can,t help doing sth.为固定短语,表示“忍不住做某 事”;结合句意可知,句中指“不能帮忙浇花”,属于普通用法,跟不定式作宾语。故选D项。6、答案:B解析:考
9、查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:那个穿黑衣服的人是砍倒植物园里大约90米高的老树的罪魁祸首。第一 空修饰the one,且the one指代主语the man, sb. be to blame for sb.表示“某人应该对某事负责”,故省略 be动词,用不定式作定语;第二空measure无被动语态,与逻辑主语the old tree构成主动关系,故用现在分 词作定语。故选Bo7、答案:C解析:考查非谓语。句意:我的电脑需要修理,但我忘了把它送到修理店去。need doing sth,二need to be done需要 做某事。forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事;forget
10、to do sth.忘记去做某事。结合句意,故选C。8、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:无论小女孩说什么,她的父母都不允许她冒险在晚上单独去那里。短语allow sb. t。do sth. “允许某人做某事”,是固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语补足语;短语risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”,是固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故选B项。9、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:人们相信近50万人因这场灾难而离开家园。sb /sth be believed to do sth.某人被相信 做。根据句意可知,不定式动作已经发生在are believed之前,所以用不定式的完成式to have done,作主 语补足语。故选Do10、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多作业要做,他不会有时间去购物的。分析句子可知,这里运用了 with复合结 构,表示将要发生的动作,应用动词不定式。故选Do