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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词笔记重点大全单选题1、The old house and many people were trapped under the ruins, which claimed twenty lives.A . gave wayB . burst ontoC . knocked downD . set in motion 2、Have you got a pen and a piece of paper? I II what you have told me.A . make notesB . take notes ofC . leave notes o
2、fD . take a note3、The new traffic law has. It won, t be long before it is put into effect.A . gone throughB . set offC . come outD . made up 4、一I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.一You could have yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.A . preventedB . g
3、uaranteedC . enjoyedD . spared 5、Though his classmates are all ahead of him, he is studying very hard to them.A . catch upB . catch up withC . catch hold ofD . catch sight of 6、Their evidence shows the virus found in patient samples from laboratory contamination (污染).A . roseB . arousedC . aroseD .
4、raised7、The exhibition, well taking time to appreciate, contains something that is of remark.A . worthy; worthyB . worth; worthC . worth; worthyD . worthy; worthwhile 8、We had to the engine piece by piece for transport.A . take upB . take outC . take offD . take apart 9、If you get up early, try not
5、to everyone else.A . disturbB . approveC . occupyD . expand10、him! My son is in one of his moods again.A . Leave; behindB . Leave; outC . Leave; alongD . Leave; alone2022届高中英语动词_012参考答案1、答案:A解析: 考查短语词义辨析。句意:老房子坍塌了,许多人被困在废墟之下,夺去了二十条生命。A.gaveway倒塌;B.burst onto突然喊出;大声说出;C.knocked down (被车)撞倒;拆卸;D.set i
6、n motion开始;调动。根据 句中 many people were trapped under the ruins, which claimed twenty lives 可知,此处指老房子倒塌,许多人 被困在废墟之下,死了 20个人。选项A符合题意,故选A。2、答案:B解析: 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你有笔和纸吗?我会记下你告诉我的话。分析句子可知,句中指“记下你告诉 我的话”,“take notes of”意为“把记下来”,符合句意,make notes和take a note意为记 笔记”,不符合句意,“leave notes意为“留便条”,“of”多余。故选B项。3、答案:A
7、解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:新的交通法规已经通过了。它不久就会生效。A. gone through通过;B. set off出发;C. come out 出版;D. made up 组成。根据后文 “It won* t be long before it is put into effect,可知,新的交 通法规已经通过了,应用go through。故选A。4、答案:D解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一我去了售票处,但是票已经卖完了。一你可以事先打个电话,免去不必要的旅行。A. prevented 阻止;B. guaranteed 确保;C. enjoyed 享受;D. spared 留出
8、,免去。根据 by phoning in advance/5可知,提前打电话咨询就可以免去不必要的奔波。故选D。5、答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:虽然他的同学都在他前面,但他学习很努力,以便赶上他们。A. catch up打听,别后叙谈,追赶;B. catch up with赶上;C. catch hold of抓住,拥有;D. catch sight of看见。根据上文 Though his classmates are all ahead of him, he is studying very hard to 指赶上同学,应用 catch up witho 故选B。6、答案:C解析
9、:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的证据表明,在病人样本中发现的病毒是由实验室污染引起的。Arose上升, 增加;B.aroused激起,唤起;C. arose出现,弓I起;D. raised提升。根据句意和语境,在病人样本中发现的 病毒是由实验室污染引起的。故选C。7、答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。句意:这个很值得花时间去看的展览包含一些值得评论的东西。根据句子结构和意思可知,这 里考查固定搭配well worth doing表示”很值得被做”的意思,和be worthy of +n.表示值得”的意思。故选Co8、答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不得不把发动机一块一块地拆开以便运输。A.
10、take up占据;B.take out拿出来; C.take off起飞;D.take apart拆开。由“piece by piece”可知,我们是把发动机一块一块地拆开,空格处意为“拆开”,故选D。9、答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰到其他人。A.disturb打扰;B.approve批准; C.occupy占据;D.expand扩大。根据常识判断,如果起得早要做到尽量不要打扰到其他人,空格处意为“打 扰”,故选A。10、答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:离他远点!我儿子又心情不好了。A.Leave.behind把遗留在;遗漏;Cleave.along错误短语;D.Leavealone另惹,离远点。由“My son is in one of his moods可知,我 儿子心情不好了,所以别惹他,空格处意为“别惹”,故选D。