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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词考点题型与解题方法单选题1、Our father sit in the yard every evening and share his childhood stories with us when we were little kids.A . mightB . wouldC . shouIdD . could2、In the country Bhutan, weather vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within thesame day.A . can
2、B . shallC . mustD . need3、 I called you last night, but no one answered.-Sorry, I sleeping.A . must have beenB . would have beenC . must beD . could be4、Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?Yes. It be him. He has been here for three days.A . mightB . mustC . mustn1 tD . may5、Mary
3、 didn t know who could the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study.A . assessB . assistC . assumeD . access6、Bob looks so happy. He a contract with the famous basketball club.A . should signB . should have signedC . must have signedD . must sign7、According to a newly relea
4、sed regulation on online video services, no one generate, release or spreadfake news or information by using such technologies.A . canB . shallC . willD . may8、Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago, as a strong - willed man.A . would beB . would have beenC . must beD . must have
5、been9、一I can, t think why he so angry. I mean no harm.If s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A . should have beenB . must have beenC . might have beenD . can have been10、Bob his fortune; otherwise, he from stress to pay back the loan.A . must have made; wouldn* t have sufferedB . couldn5 t have ma
6、de; would have sufferedC . must have made; would have sufferedD . couldn t have made; wouldn, t suffer2022届高中英语情态动词_00A参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意:当我们还是小孩子的时候,父亲每天晚上都会坐在院子里,和我们分享他童年时的故事。 would常常表示过去的某个时间段经常做的事情。根据句意可知,此处应用would。故选B。2、答案:A解析:考查情态动词。句意:在不丹,不同的地方,不同的日子,甚至同一天,天气都有可能有很大的差异。A. can 可能; B. shall
7、应该;C. must必须;D. need需要。根据语境分析,can有时可能会(用于偶尔的可能性), 用于此处阐述天气比较合适。故选A项。3、答案:A解析:考查情态动词和时态。句意:昨晚我给你打电话了,但没人接。对不起,我一定是睡着了。分析可知, 前文提及打电话无人应答,后文解释原因:肯定当时在睡觉。must have been doing表示肯定当时正在做某事, 符合语境要求。C项must be doing表示肯定现在正在做某事,与语境不符。故选A项。4、答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意:郎朗这个星期五会在艺术中心演出吗?是的。一定是他。他已经在这里三天了。A. might 也许;B. mus
8、t 一定;C. mustn, t 禁止;D. may 可能。根据 “He has been here for three days.可知, 因为郎朗在这里三天了,所以一定是他在艺术中心演出。故选B。5、答案:C解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:玛丽不知道在国外深造期间谁能照顾她年迈的父母。A. assess评价;B. assist帮助; C. assume假设,承担;D. access接近,进入,获取。由语意可知,Mary出国深造,就无法承担照顾年迈的父 母的责任了,assume符合语境,在宾语从句中作谓语,情态动词后用动词原形。故选C项。6、答案:C解析:考查情态动词+ have done结构
9、。句意:鲍勃看起来非常开心。他肯定和那家著名的篮球俱乐部签订了合同。结合语境可知,“他和俱乐部签订合同”发生在过去,故此处是对过去情况的肯定推测,应用must have done。 故选Co7、答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或 者传播虚假消息。A. can能够,有时会;B. shall三人称表示征求对方意见;二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、 威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C. will意愿;D. may也许,可能。根据前面的regulation (规定)可知,本题 选shall更加合理。故选B。8、答案:D解析:考查情态动词
10、+ have done。句意:杰克把他的父亲描述成一个意志坚强的人,许多年前他的父亲一定是个勇敢 的男孩。因为是对过去事实的推测,要用情态动词+完成时态,排除A,C ;根据as a strong-willed man作为一 个意志坚强的人,可知他许多年前肯定是一个勇敢的男孩。表示对过去发生的事情或状态的非常有把握的肯定 猜测,用 must have done,故选 Do9、答案:A解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:我不能明白为什么他竟然如此生气。我无意冒犯他的。他一直很敏感。 should可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,尤其在以why, who, how等开头的修辞疑 问句或
11、某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。故选A。10、答案:C解析:考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:鲍勃一定发了财,否则,他会承受偿还贷款的压力。otherwise前是对过去 事情的推测,must + have + done表示对已发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定做过某事,一定已经做过某事,想 必已经做过某事,该结构只用于肯定的陈述句中。otherwise意为否则,要不然,根据其后的句意,是不真实 的,句子要用虚拟语气,且是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气,要用should/would/might/could+have done,故 选Co小提示:1)、must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”
12、。2)、must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时,must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行 式。如,You have worked hard all day .You must be tired.你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。He must be working in his office.他一定在办公室工作呢。3)、must表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must要接完成式。如,IdidrT t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。4)、must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must后面要接完成进行式。如,Why didn* t you answer my phone call ?Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn1 t hear it.