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1、备考2023年高考英语一轮复习07：副词一、单项选择题1. （2022 高一下,深圳期末）Students who exercise have better physical and mental health thanthose who dont.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. regularlyD. annually【答案】C【知识点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：经常锻炼的学生比不常锻炼的学生有更好的身心健康。A. hardly几乎不；B.patiently”耐心地”;C.regularly”经常地”;D.annually”一年一次地”。结合语意,经常锻炼的学生会 有更
2、好的身心健康，所以空处应用副词regularly,表示“经常地。应选C。【点评】考查副词词义辨 析，区分 hardly； patiently； regularly； annually 的含义。2 .2022 高一下深圳期末）My time is running out, could you tell me what I should do in theproject?A. slowlyB. brieflyC. loudlyD. secretly【答案】B【知识点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我的时间不多了，你能简单告诉我在这个工程中我应该做些什么吗？ A. slowly“缓慢地；B. br
3、iefly简短地，简单地；C.loudly“大声地；D. secretly“秘密地。根据 “My time is running out可知，此处指“时间不多,简短地告诉我做什么，应选B。【点评】考查副 词词义辨析，区分slowly； briefly； loudly和secretly的含义。3 .2022 高二下深圳期末）The percentage of students majoring in arts has increased from 8%to 37% in the past two years.A. graduallyB. slightlyC. dramaticallyD. par
4、ticularly【答案】c【知识点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两年中，主修文科的学生比例从8%急剧上升到37%。A.gradually逐渐地；B. slightly稍微；C. dramatically显著地”；D. particularly特别”。根据 from 8% to37%,z可知指显著上升，应用dramatically,应选C。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分 gradually； slightly； dramatically 和 particularly 的含义。4. The teacher forbade the students to let fireworks i
5、n the school.A. outB. onC. downD. off【答案】D【知识点】固定短语；副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：老师禁止学生在学校燃放烟花。letoff,固定短语，“燃放，应选D。【点 评】考查副词辨析，以及固定短语let off。5. In order to spread the news, the school put a notice on the wall.A. upB. awayC. offD. down【答案】A【知识点】固定短语；副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：为了传播这一消息，学校在墙上贴了一张告示。put up,固定短语，“张 贴，故填up。【点评】考
6、查副词辨析，以及固定短语putup。6. It is a difficult question, so I cant answer you.A. correctlyB. patientlyC. immediatelyD. slowly【答案】C【知识点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个很难答复的问题，所以我不能马上答复你。A： correctly”正确 地；B： patiently“耐心地；C： immediately”立亥马上；D： slowly “慢慢地。根据It is a difficult question ，可推知这个问题不能立刻答复，应选C。【点评】考查副词辨析，区分 co
7、rrectly； patiently； immediately 和 slowly 的含义。7. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut from the outside world.A. ofB. upC. offD. down【答案】C【知识点】固定短语；副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：住院六个月，他感觉好似与外界中断了联系。根据语境可知，此处表示与外 界中断了联系，cutoff,固定短语，“中断，应选C。【点评】考查副词辨析，以及固定短语cut OffoYou can set the table., Ill s
8、tart making dinner.A. MeanwhileB. All in allC. After allD. However【答案】A【知识点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:你可以摆好桌子。与此同时，我要开始做晚饭了。A： Meanwhile”与此同 时”；B： All in all总共；C： After all毕竟,终究；D： However “但是。根据语境可知， 此处表示二人同一时间所做的事情，应选A。【点评】考查副词（短语）词义辨析，区分 meanwhile； all in all; after all 和 however 含义和使用环境。8. （2022 高三下湖f江竞赛）
9、 When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them.A. offB. asideC. outD. down【答案】A【知识点】副词的辨析；动词短语的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：当工人被组织成工会时，雇主发现很难解雇他们。A. off “离开；B. aside “在旁边；C.out “向外；D. down “向下。根据上文lay可知，layoff解雇；lay aside “暂时 搁置一边；lay ou俨陈列，展示；lay down 放下。应选A。【点评】考查副词辨析，区分动词 短语 lay
10、off； lay aside； lay out 和 lay downo2022 高三下；折江竞赛）Ultimately,Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance（文艺复兴）.A. EventuallyB. SuspiciouslyC. RidiculouslyD. Miraculously【答案】A【知识点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：最终，意大利从文艺复兴的先锋角色中获益良多。A. Eventually最终 ；B. Suspiciously”令人疑心地；C.Ridiculousl
11、y“荒唐地，荒唐地；D. Miraculously”奇迹般地。根据 “Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance 可知, 此处指最终，A 项可替代划线词汇。应选A。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分eventually； suspiciously； ridiculously 和 miraculously 的含义。9. （2021 和平模拟）At first Robert wouldnft let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she wa
12、s so confident about her skills.A. surprisinglyB. typicallyC. eventuallyD. carefully【答案】C【知识点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他还是让步了，因为她对自己的潜 水技能非常自信。A. surprisingly“令人惊讶地；B. typically典型地；C. eventually最后,终 于；D. carefully“认真地。根据At first可知，此处与之相对应，C项“最后，终于“符合句意。 应选C。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分surprisingly； typi
13、cally； eventually和carefully的含 义。10. 2022 高三下浙江竞赛）Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. dependently【答案】A【知识点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：渐渐地，他们中的一些人习惯了依赖父母，缺乏独立解决问题的能力。A.independently “独立地”；B.individ
14、ually “个别地；A irrespectively“无关地；D. dependently”依附 地”。根据句意，前面讲依赖于他们父母，所以应是缺乏独立性。应选A。【点评】考查副词词义辨 析，区分 independently； individually； irrespectively dependently 的含义。13,2022 高二下,自贡月考So many volunteers offered their help after earthquake, the rescue wouldnt have gone so smoothly.A. thereforeB. howeverC. ot
15、herwiseD. meanwhile【答案】C【知识点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：地震后有那么多志愿者提供帮助，否那么救援就不会进行得这么顺利了。A： therefore因此；B： however然而，但是；C： otherwise否那么；D： meanwhile”与 此同时，根据the rescue wouldnt have gone so smoothly 救援就不会进行得这么顺利了，是虚拟 语气，与事实相反，应选C。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分therefore； however； otherwise和 meanwhile 的含义。14. 2022 高一下龙江开学考）一You
16、dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you?No, I go there because its too far away from my house.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently【答案】C【知识点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你不常去那家超市，是吗？是的，我偶尔去那里，因为那里离我家 太远了。A. eventually最终；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently”频繁 地”。由语意可知，那家超市离我家
17、太远，所以我偶尔去那里。应选C。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分eventually； constantly； occasionally和frequently的含义。15. 2022 高下龙江开学考）Pension should be increased in line with earnings or prices,whichever is the higher.A. originallyB. unusuallyC. bitterlyD. annually【答案】D【知识点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，以较高者为准。A. originally起初；B. un
18、usually不寻常地；C. bitterly“伤心地；D. annually每年。根据后文“in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higherz，可知，此处指养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，应用annually o 应选D。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分originally； unusually； bitterly和annually的含义。 二、语法填空) Hed never felt himself so (power) attracted to the idea.【答案】powerfully【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】
19、句意：他从来没有觉得自己被这个想法如此强烈地吸引。此处副词修饰过去分词， power”权力，力量，名词，其副词形式是powerfully ,故填powerfully。【点评】考查副词，此 题涉及副词修饰过去分词。16. The performance (final) started half an hour later.【答案】finally【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：半个小时后，表演终于开始了。此处副词修饰谓语动词started ,作状语， final ”最后的，形容词，其副词形式是finally ,故填finally。【点评】考查副词，此题涉及副词 修饰谓语动词。17. )
20、A great number of new factories have been set _ in my hometown.【答案】up【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡建立了大量的新工厂。setup固定短语，”建造，建立，故填 up。【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语set up。18. ) (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city.【答案】Gradually【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：渐渐地，他们厌倦了喧闹的都市生活。此处副词修饰整个句子，gradual “逐 渐的形容词，其副词形式gra
21、dually,故填Gradually。【点评】考查副词,此题涉及副词修饰整个 句子。19. 1) This tradition was (orginal) held on May Day, but its now held in April.【答案】originally【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：这个传统最初是在五一节举行的，但现在是在四月举行。此处副词作状语， orginal原来的，形容词，其副词形式是originally 最初，起初，修饰谓语动词was held,故填 originally。【点评】考查副词，此题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。20. )You can find Rit
22、a in the concert hall. Shes trying for the school play again.(用适当的介词或副 词填空。)【答案】out【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在音乐厅找到丽塔。她又在参加学校剧选拔了。tryoutfor固定短 语，“参加.的选拔，故填out。【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语try out for。21. Immigrants who entered the United States through the port of New York were (legal) and medically inspected
23、there.【答案】legally【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：通过纽约港进入美国的移民在那里是合法的，并在那接受医学检查。此处副 词修饰谓语动词，legal “合法的，形容词，其副词形式是legally ,与medically并列，作状语, 故填legally。【点评】考查副词，此题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。22. She cant reply to fans letters (individual); she is too busy.【答案】individually【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：她不能单独回复粉丝的来信；她太忙了。此处副词作状语，individual 单
24、 独的，个人的，形容词，其副词形式是individually ,修饰动词reply ,故填individually。【点 评】考查副词，此题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。23. The experiment failed, (chief) because of high winds.【答案】chiefly【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：实验失败了，主要是因为大风。此处副词作状语，chief”主要的，形容 词，其副词形式是chiefly ,修饰原因状语从句，故填chiefly。【点评】考查副词，此题涉及副词 修饰原因状语从句。24. I cant imagine the boy speakin
25、g so (rude) to you.【答案】rudely【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：我无法想象这个男孩对你说话如此粗鲁。此处副词作状语，rude “粗鲁 的，形容词，其副词形式是rudely ,修饰动名词speaking ,故填rudely。【点评】考查副词， 此题涉及副词修饰动名词。25. ) To our joy, Change 5 returned to the earth with lunar soil (successful).【答案】successfully【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：令我们快乐的是，嫦娥五号携带月球土壤成功地返回了地球。此处副词修饰
26、returned, successful ”成功的,形容词，其副词形式是successfully ,作状语，故填 successfully。【点评】考查副词，此题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。26. )He didnt answer my question (immediate), which made me very upset.【答案】immediately【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：他没有立即答复我的问题，这让我很不快乐。此处副词修饰谓语动词answer 作状语，immediate形容词，“立刻的，其副词是immediately ,故填immediately。【点评】考 查副词，此
27、题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。27. )Lets not stir the football fans or they might start to fight.【答案】up【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：我们不要激怒球迷，否那么他们可能会开始打架。stir up,固定短语，“激 怒，打搅，故填up。【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语stir up。28. ) Those who hunt animals (illegal) will be punished by law.【答案】illegally【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：非法猎杀动物的人将受到法律制裁。此处副词修饰
28、动词hunt,作状语， illegal “非法的，形容词,其副词形式是illegally ,故填illegally。【点评】考查副词,此题涉及 副词修饰动词。29. () The money was divided (equal) among her four children.【答案】equally【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：这笔钱平分给了她的四个孩子。此处副词修饰谓语动词divided , equal形 容词，“平等的，其副词是equally ,故填equally。【点评】考查副词，此题涉及副词修饰谓语 动词。30. )Its difficult to make what h
29、e says.【答案】out【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：很难弄清楚他说了什么。make out固定短语，“弄明白，弄清楚，故填 out。【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语make out。31. )Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw (far).【答案】further【知识点】副词的比拟级【解析】【分析】句意：仍然是关于能够跑得更快，跳得更高，投得更远。此处副词比拟级作状语， 修饰动词throw ,故填further o【点评】考查副词，此题涉及副词比拟级修饰动词。32. C
30、hildren are always (好奇的)to know the things they have never seen, (curious), he began to learn how to operate this machine.【答案】curious； Curiously【知识点】副词的用法；形容词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们总是好奇地想知道他们从未见过的东西。奇怪的是，他开始学习如 何操作这台机器。第一空“好奇的”，形容词，应用curious ,作表语；第二空副词修饰整个句 子,作状语，应用Curiously。故答案为：curious； Curiously。【点评】考查
31、形容词和副词,此题涉 及形容词作表语和副词修饰整个句子。33. 2022 高二下东莞期末)He stayed in hospital(temporary) before he moved into the nursing home not far away.【答案】temporarily【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：在搬进不远处的疗养院之前，他暂时住在医院里。此处修饰动词stayed,应 用副词形式作状语，故填temporarily。【点评】考查副词，此题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。34. (2022 高一下喀什期末)Its important to exercise (regular).【答案】regularly【知识点】副词的用法【解析】【分析】句意：经常锻炼很重要。修饰动词exercise,用副词形式，在句中作状语，根据句 意，故填regularly。【点评】考查副词，此题涉及副词修饰动词。