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1、考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析 详解附译文The townsfolk don t see it this way and the local council does not contribute directly to subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company . Stratford cries poor traditionally . Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge .结构： The townsfolk 主don t s
2、ee H it this way 宾and the local council 主does not contribute directly to 谓 subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company 宾. Stratford 主cries if poor traditionally 宾. Nevertheless every hotel in town 主seems to 谓be aciding a new wing or cocktail lounge 宾单词：council n.委员会会议 地方会议hostile branches . There is th
3、e Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) , which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon .结构： St r a t f o r d - o n - A vo n 主插入语： ,as we all know, has 谓only one industry 宾插入语：Willian Shakespeare There be 句型:but there are two distinctly separate and increas
4、ingly hostile branches . There be 句型 :There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC),定语从句:which 主presents 谓superb productions of theplays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon 宾单词：distinctly ad.明显地无疑地确实地hostile a.敌对的地方的Superb a.极好的华丽的宏伟的词组：As we all know众所周知解析： 两个逗号以及破折号之间的内容时插入语，截断了句子原本的结构T
5、here be句型是全部倒装句,表示有直译：众所周知，SA只有一个产业威廉莎士比亚，但是却有两个 明显分开的和不断增长敌意的分支。其中之一是皇室莎士比亚公司 (RSC)，它在A莎士比亚纪念剧院演出了极好的话剧作品译文：众所周知，埃文河畔的斯拉特福镇只有一个产业威廉莎士比 亚但是这儿却有两个截然不同且日益敌对的分支。这两个分支中的 一个是皇家莎士比亚公司，它在埃文河畔的莎士比亚纪念剧院里上演了 很多制作优良的莎剧作品重点： As we all know众所周知两个逗号以及破折号之间的内容时插入语，截断了句子原本的结构There be句型是全部倒装句，表示有And there are the to
6、wnsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come , not to see the plays, but to look Anne Hathaway* s Cottage, Shakespeare s birthplace and the other sights . The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue .结构： There be 句型：And there are the townsfolk定语从句：who
7、 largely live off the tourists 定语从句 :who come,Not A but B 句式:not to see the plays , but to look Anne Hathaway s Cottage , Shakespeare s birthplace and the other sights . The worthy residents of Stratford 主doubt 谓宾语从句：that the theatre 主adds 谓a penny to theirrevenue 宾单词：Cottage n.小屋村舍小别墅Sight n.景点Wort
8、hy a.应得的值得的配得上的有价值的Revenue n.财政收入词组：Live off以为生Not A but B不是A ,而是B解析： who引导定语从句，修饰townfolk z句子中做主语;从句中又 包含了一个who引导的定语从句who引导定语从句，修饰tourists，句子中做主语，包含一个notA but B的句型that引导宾语从句，做doubt的宾语直译：另一个分支是大部分以游客为生的居民，这些游客来这里不是为 了看话剧，而是去参观AH的小屋，莎士比亚的出生地以及其他景点。 S镇有价值的居民怀疑，剧院是否给他们的财政收入增加了一分钱译文：而另一个分支就是小镇上的居民，他们大部分
9、靠挣游客的钱，来 维持生计，这些游客并不是来这里看话剧的，他们来看安妮海瑟薇的小 屋，莎士比亚的出生地以及其他景点。斯特拉特福那些高尚的居民质疑 剧院有没有为当地收入贡献一点力量 重点：Live off以为生Not A but B不是A ,而是B who引导定语从句，修饰townfolk r句子中做主语；从句中又 包含了一个who引导的定语从句who引导定语从句，修饰tourists，句子中做主语，包含一个not A but B的句型 that引导宾语从句，做doubt的宾语They frankly dislike the RSC s actors , them with their long
10、 hair and beards and sandals and noisiness . It s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare , who earn their living , was himself an actor (with a beard ) and did his share of noise-making .结构： They 主frankly dislike if the RSC s actors , them with their long hair and beards and sanda
11、ls and noisiness 宾. It s all deliciously ironic时间状语从句：when you 主consider ii 宾语从句：that Shakespeare ,非限制性定语从句:who earn their living , was 系himself anactor ( with a beard )表and did 谓his share of noise-making 宾单词：frankly acL直白地词组：Earn one s life谋生 营生 挣钱维持生计解析： when引导时间状语从句，其中包含了一个宾语从句,宾语从句 中包含了一个非限制性定语从
12、句，以及两个并列的谓宾（系表）结 构直译：他们非常直白的讨厌RSC的演员，他们留着长发和胡子，穿着 拖鞋，还非常吵闹。这是十分讽刺的，当你想到维持他们生活的莎士比 亚他自己也是一个留着胡子的演员，而且制造他那份吵闹译文：他们直言讨厌皇家莎士比亚剧院的演员，不喜欢他们的长头发, 大胡子，拖着凉鞋，吵吵闹闹。但当你想到作为当地居民摇钱树的莎士 比亚本人当时也是个演员，且留着大胡子，也一起大吵大闹时，这无疑 是一种绝妙的讽刺 重点：Earn one s life谋生 营生 挣钱维持生计when引导时间状语从句，其中包含了一个宾语从句，宾语从句 中包含了一个非限制性定语从句，以及两个并列的谓宾（系表）
13、结 构3. The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightsees who come by busand often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the sidedon t usually see the plays , and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford .结构： The tourist streams 主are not 系entirely separate 表. T
14、he sightsees 主定语从句：who 主come 谓by bus 状 插入语：-and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the sidedon t usually see 谓the plays 宾z and some of them 主 are 系even surprised 表to find a theatre in Stratford 状词组：Take in吸收欺骗进入On the side另外额外作为兼职解析： 两个破折号之间是插入语，截断了主语和谓语直译：游客群不是完全分开的。这些乘大巴来的观光者通常被带到
15、 WC和BP的附近通常不看话剧，甚至他们中的一些人还会因为在 S发现剧院而感到惊讶译文：游客群并不是完全分开的，乘巴士而来的观光游客常常顺道 去游览一下沃维城堡和布伦亨宫殿一般不会去看戏剧，甚至有些人 会对在斯特拉特福镇这样的地方找到剧院而感到惊讶重点： Take in吸收欺骗进入.On the side另外额外作为兼职 两个破折号之间是插入语，截断了主语和谓语However , the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing . It is the playgoers, the RSC cont
16、ends, who bring in much of the town* s revenue because they spend the night ( some of them four or five nights ) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants . The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.结构： However , the playgoers 主do manage 谓a little sight-seeing along w
17、ith their playgoing 宾. It is A who B 强调句型:It is the playgoers 主插入语：,the RSC contends , who bring in 谓much of the town s revenue 宾原因状语从句 :because they 主spend 谓the night 宾 (some of them four or five nights ) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants 球卜. The sightseers 主can take in 谓 1 everything 宾
18、1 and get out of 谓 2 town by nightfall 宾 2单词：Contend vt.主张Playgoing a.爰看戏的Playgoer n.戏迷词组：Along with沿着连同一起Get out of离开n.人口普查统计解析： It is the playgoer who 是强调句型,强调 the playgoerbecause引导原因状语从句直译：但是，戏迷确会在看剧的同时安排一点观光活动，RSC认为是戏 迷给城镇带来了更多的收入，因为他们会过夜（4到5个晚上），然后 把现金花给宾馆和酒店。观光客看了每个东西，但是到了晚上他们就离 开了译文:但是，那些来看演出
19、的人在欣赏戏剧演出的同时顺便会看看景点。 皇家莎士比亚公司认为，正是看演出的游客给小镇带来了大量收入，因 为他们会在镇上过夜（有些人会住4-5个晚上）给旅馆和饭店带来了客 观的收入，然而观光者却在天黑前参观完后便离开了小镇重点： Along with沿着连同一起Take in吸入进入欺骗 Get out of离开n.人口普查统计It is the playgoer who 是强调句型,强调 the playgoer because引导原因状语从句。neverthelessLounge n.休息厅 等候大厅词组：Contribute to有助于捐献带来促成Seem to似乎好像直译：小镇居民并不
20、这么看，而且本地议会也没有直接给皇家莎士比亚 公司补贴。S政府一直对外哭穷，然而，城镇的每一个宾馆好像都在加 建一个新的侧厅或者鸡尾酒大厅译文：但是当地的居民可并不这么认为，当地政府也不直接给予皇家莎 土比亚公司补贴，斯特拉特福一向会哭穷，然而镇上的每一家旅馆似乎 都在增加新的侧厅和鸡尾酒酒吧重点： Contribute to有助于捐献带来促成Seem to似乎好像2. Hilton is building its own hotel there , which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars , the
21、 Lear Lounge , the BanquoBanqueting Room , and so forth , and will be very expensive . Anyway, the townsfolk can t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy.结构： Hilton 主is building 谓its own hotel there 宾,定语从句：which 主1 定语从句 :you 主 2 may be 系 2 sure 表 3 will be decorated 谓（被）1-1 wit
22、h Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge , the Banquo Banqueting Room z and so forth 宾 1-1, and will be 系 1-2 very expensive 表 1-2. Anyway f the townsfolk 主canz t understand 谓原因状语从句 :why the Royal Shakespeare Company 主needs 谓a subsidy 宾解析： Which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，句子中做主语,且包含了一个定语从句以一个并列结构You may be s
23、ure是定语从句，用来修饰which ,截断了连接 词which和谓语will be,且省略连接词that.句子中两个will be句型并列why引导原因状语从句直译：H正在这里建设他自己的宾馆，你可以确定的是，将被装修为 HHB,LL,BBR等等，消费将会非常昂贵.无论如何，小镇居民不理解补什 么RSC需要补贴译文：希尔顿集团正在这里修建自己的酒店，你可以肯定的是，它会配 有哈姆雷特汉堡酒吧，李尔王休息室，班科宴会厅等等，而且价格昂贵。 无论如何，居民就是不能理解为什么皇室莎士比亚公司需要补贴重点： Which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，句子中做主语, 且包含了一个定语从句以一个并
24、列结构You may be sure是定语从句,用来修饰which ,截断了连接 词which和谓语will be,且省略连接词that 句子中两个will be句型并列why引导原因状语从句3. ( The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row . Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 per cent occupied all year long and this year they* II do better .) The reason , of course , is
25、that costs have rocked and ticket prices have stayed low .结构： The theatre 主has broken 谓attendance records for three years in a row 宾. Last year its 1,431 seats 主were 系94 per cent 表 occupied all year long 定and this year they7 II do better. The reason 由，of course , is 系表语从句：that costs 主have rocketed 谓
26、 and ticket prices 主have stayed low 谓单词：Attendance n.出席出席人数词组：In a row连续成一长行直译：（剧院连续三年打破了上座记录。去年一整年，它1431个座位 中，其中94%的座位都被预定了，今年他们的状态会更好），当然， 这个理由就是成本在上升，而票价仍然很低译文：剧院已经连续3年打破了上座率记录，去年一整年，剧院1431 个座位的上座率达到94% ,今年还会更高。当然，剧院的理由是成本 上升了，然而票价仍然很低 重点：In a row连续成一长行It would be a shame to raise prices too much
27、 because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford* s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays , not the sights .结构： It 主would be 系a shame 表to raise prices too much 状原因状语从句 :because it 主would drive away 为theyoung people 宾定语从句：who 主are 系Stratford s most attractiveclien
28、tele 表They come entirely for the plays , not the sights单词：Clientele n.客户群顾客群词组：Drive away马区赶解析： Because引导原因状语从句who引导定语从句，修饰the young people,在句子中做主语直译：涨价太多是令人感到耻辱的，因为这将会驱赶走对S来说最有吸 引力的年轻顾客群.他们完全是冲着话剧来的，而不是观光译文：将票价提得过高是一件令人遗憾的事情，因为这样会把年轻人赶 走，而他们是斯特拉特福最有吸引力的顾客。他们完全是为了戏剧而来, 并不是为了观光重占Drive away 驱赶 Because
29、引导原因状语从句who引导定语从句，修饰the youngpeople,在句子中做主语4. They all seem to look like (though they come from all over ) lean ,pointed , dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room ticke
30、ts held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m. They 主all seem to 系look alike 表(though they come from all over).补充说明：-lean , pointed , dedicated faces , wearingjeans and sandals , eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre
31、目的状语:to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets 定语:held for the sleepers and sold to them时间状语从句:when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.宾单词：Pointed a.尖的尖锐的Dedicated a.投入的专用的词组：Seem to似乎好像看起来Look alike 一样相同Come from 来自解析：单个破折号表示补充说明各种介词短语，修饰其附近的名词或动词For the night 修饰 bedding down Held和sold非谓语动词做定
32、语，修饰tickets直译：他们所有人看起来都一样（尽管他们来自世界各地）清瘦, 脸尖尖的，表情专注，穿着牛仔裤和凉鞋，吃着小圆面包，到了晚上直 接睡在剧院外面的石板路上，就是为了在早上10 : 30售票处开门的时 候，购买为他们准备的20张票和80涨站票译文他们看起来全都一个槐虽然他们来自四面八方）一身材消瘦， 棱角分明，表情专注，身穿牛仔裤和凉鞋，吃着圆面包。在剧场外的石 板上过夜，等着售票处上午10 : 30开门时，专门为这些睡石板路的年 轻人准备的20张坐票和80张站票重点： Seem to似乎好像看起来Look alike 一样相同 Come from 来自单个破折号表示补充说明 各种介词短语，修饰其附近的名词或动词For the night 修饰 bedding down Held和sold非谓语动词做定语，修饰tickets1. Stratford-on-Avon , as we all know , has only one industryWillianShakespearebut there are two distinctly separate and increasingly