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1、1. machine /mSJin/【词义】n机器；机械装置Machines can do the dangerous and heavy work instead of man. 机器可以代替人做危险和繁重的工作。2. mad /maed/【词义】adj很生气【例句见短语中】(1) adj疯的A mad man is often heard to sing upstairs.你经常会听到楼上有个疯子在唱歌。【短语】) be mad about = be crazy about对-着迷、发狂；狂爱；热衷于The young man is mad about football.这个年轻人对足球很
2、着迷。1. ) be mad at/with sb 生某人的气His mother was/got mad at him because he lied.他妈妈对他很生气，因为他撒谎了。2. magazine /maegain, aegazin/【词义】杂志；期刊She likes reading magazines.她喜欢阅读杂志。3. magic /maedsik/【词义】adj有魔力的；有神奇力量的The boy believes the magician has magic power.这个男孩相信那个魔术师拥有魔力。【派生】magician /madsijan/【词义】n魔术师The
3、 magician performed some amazing tricks.那个魔术师表演了一些惊叹的戏法/魔术。4. mail /meil/【词义】v邮寄；发电子邮件I will mail a letter in a moment.我一会儿要寄一封信。You can mail your report to me.你可以把你的报告用电子邮件发给我。(1) n信件；邮件I received some junk mail.我收到一些垃圾邮件。5. main /mein/【词义】adj主要的；最重要的这份礼物对我来说有特殊的意义。Do you know the meaning of this w
4、ord?你知道这个单词的意思吗？(2) meaningless /miniglis/【词义】adj毫无意义的；意思不明确的Just because of the accident in which he lost both his arms, his life has become meaningless to him.就因为那次事故，事故中他失去了双臂，生活对他来说变得毫无意义。This sentence is meaningless.这个句子的意思不明。25. medicine /medsn/【词义】n药；医学If you take some medicine, you will be f
5、ine.如果你吃些药，你会好起来的。He is studying medicine at a university.他在一所大学学医。【派生】medical /medikl/【词义】adj医疗的；医学的She is a medical student.她是一名医科学生。Medical instruments usually cost a lot.医疗器械通常都很贵。26. meet /mi:t/【词义】v遇见；相逢Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！Let s meet at the cinema gate tomorrow morning.咱们明天上午电影院门口见。【派生】mee
6、ting /mi:tin/【词义】n会议；集会；会面We hold a class meeting once a week.我们每周开一次班会。They got married after their first meeting.他们第一次见面后就结婚了。27. member /membQ(r)/【词义】n成员；分子Our dog is also one of our family members.我家的狗也是我家的一员。He is one of the members of the club.他是该俱乐部的一个会员。28. memory /memBri/【词义】n记忆；回忆He has a
7、good memory.他记性好。Old things can always bring back happy memories. 旧事物总能勾起幸福的回忆。29. mention /menfn/【词义】v提到；说到My name is mentioned in his book.他的书中提到我的名字。Why did you mention this?你为什么要提这件事呢？30. mess /mes/【词义】n杂乱；不整洁Please tidy your room. Your mother will be angry if she sees this mess. 请整理你的房间。你妈妈看到这个
8、乱摊子会生气的。The room is a mess.房间里真是乱死了。【短语】in a mess乱七八糟；处于杂乱中 Everything in the room is in a mess. 房间里的一切都是乱七八糟的。When I entered the room, I found everything in a mess. 当我进入房间的时候，我发现一切都是乱七八糟的。(1) make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) Are you trying to make a mess?你想把事情搞砸吗？Let s not make a mess of this.咱们别把这给搞砸了。The c
9、hildren made a mess of the room.孩子们把房间弄得一团糟。31. metal /metl/【词义】n金属Iron is a common metal.铁是一种常见的金属。32. meter (= metre) /mit次/【词义】n米；公尺The building is about 30 meters high.这栋楼大约有30米高。33. method /meOad/【词义】n方法；措施(例句见辨析中)【辨析】methodway两者都有“方法”的意思，若不细分，有时可互换。如： Can you find a method/way of solving this
10、problem? 你能找到解决这个问题的方法吗？但严格说来，二者仍有区别：method侧重指做某事之方法的科学性或系统性。如: We all like the teacher? s teaching methods.我们都喜欢这位老师的教学方法。Children should learn the proper method of brushing teeth. 孩子们应该学会刷牙的正确方法。而way则属于普通用词，可以指任何形式的处理问题的方式或方法，它常用于way of doing或way to do结构，表示“做某事的方法”或用于inway结构，表示“用的方法”。如：The best wa
11、y to learn English is to practice more.学习英语最好的方法是多练习。Not everyone sees things in the same way.并不是每个人都是用同一种方法看问题的。34. middle /midi/【词义】adj中间的；n中间(例句见短语中)【短语】n the middle (of)在的中间The man standing in the middle of the photo is my father.站在照片中间的那个人是我父亲。(1) middle school 中学；初中He is a middle school studen
12、t.他是一名中学生。In middle school, students have to learn physics, chemistry and some other subjects.在中学，学生必须学习物理、化学和其他一些课程。35. might /mait/【词义】modal v可能；可以【用法】跟may用法类似，但比may的语气更弱。(1)表示允许或请求，语气比may更弱。如：Might I sit here?我可以坐这儿吗？由于might的语气较may更弱，当你用于允许或请求时，会显得更加委婉、含蓄；但是 当你允许别人做某事时，不宜用might,因为那样代表你的态度不明确或不太肯定
13、(对方可 能会不高兴的)，要改用比might语气强的may或can,这一点跟could是相似的。如： Might I borrow your pen?-我能借一下你的钢笔吗？Yes, you may/can.(不能用 might)好的，可以。(2)表示推测(这里只涉及对现在的推测)，比起may来，表示把握性更小。后通常接系动 词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。如：He might be in the classroom.他可能在教室里。He might be studying in the classroom.他可能在教室里学习。同样，表示推测时，might的否定形式might not跟may
14、not一样，也是表示部分否定， 意为“可能不一-。如： This may not be true.这可能不是真的。This can not be true.这不可能是真的。He might not be afraid of his parents.他可能不怕他父母。36. mile /mail/【词义】n英里(1英里约等于1.6公里)For miles and miles theres nothing but desert.绵延数英里除了沙漠别无它物。37. milk /milk/【词义】n牛奶A cup of milk before bed helps you sleep better.睡前
15、一杯牛奶有助于您睡眠质量更好。milk还可用作动词，意为“给奶牛挤奶”。如：The farmer milks his cows every day.这个农夫每天都给他的奶牛挤奶。【短语】milk shake奶昔How do you make a banana milk shake?你如何做一份香蕉奶昔？38. mind /maind/【词义】n头脑；心智Exercise is healthy for both the body and the mind.锻炼有益于身心健康。(1) v介意；反对【例句见短语中】【短语】change one s mind 改变主意He has changed hi
16、s mind and decided to go somewhere else.他已改变了主意，决定去别的地方。(1) mind map思维导图；构思图Can you create a mind map of the situation?你能在脑海中构思这种情形吗？(2) mind (doing) sth 介意(做)某事I don t like sports show, but I don t mind it.我不喜欢体育节目，但我也不介意。I don t mind cleaning the room now.我不介意现在打扫房间。(3) Never mind!(用于安慰)别介意！没关系！不用
17、担心！不要紧！没事！I m sorry I have broken your pen.对不起，我把你的钢笔弄坏了。Never mind, it was an old one and I was going to buy a new one. 没关系，那是只旧钢笔，而且我正想买一只新的。【句型】Mind-!注意/当心/小心-一！(警示句型)Mind your manners! 注意你的礼仪！ Mind your head! 当心碰头！ Mind the steps! 小心台阶！(1) Would you mind sb/sb s doing sth?或 Do you mind sb/sb s d
18、oing sth?你介意某人做某事吗？(用would更客气)Would you mind me/my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？ 39. minute /minit/【词义】n分钟(例句见以下各短语中)【短语】any minute now随时；马上;在任何时刻Mom will be back any minute now but we haven t cleaned the room yet.妈妈随时会回来，但是我们还没有打扫房间。此短语中的minute还可以用second、moment time 等词替换。(1) in a minute 立刻;马上Hang on! I
19、 11 be back in a minute.等一下！我一会儿就回来。(2) the minute + 句子-就(=as soon as)He turned on the TV the minute he came back.他一回来就打开电视。此短语中的minute还可以用moment替换。(3) Wait a minute!等一下!Wait a minute! I 11 be right back.稍等！我马上回来。40. mirror /mirat/【词义】n镜子【短语】 look into the mirror 或 look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
20、She dares not look into the mirror at night.她晚上不敢照镜子。She looked at herself in the mirror.他在镜子里照了照自己。41. miss /mis/【词义】v怀念；思念I miss my grandma who has been dead for years. 我怀念我去世多年的奶奶。(1) v错过；误了He missed the first bus.他误了第一班车。He fired but missed the target.他开枪射击，他没射中目标。42. mistake /misteik/【词义】n错误；失误
21、【短语】make a mistake犯错误Everyone can make mistakes.人人都可能犯错。43. mix /miks/【词义】v （使）混合；融合Oil and water don t mix.油和水不相溶。If you mix red and/with green, you will see yellow. 如果你将红色和绿色混合，你会看到黄色。44. mobile /maubail/【词义】adj可移动的；非固定的【短语】mobile phone手机；移动电话I tried to call your mobile phone, but it was busy. 我试着
22、打你的手机，但一直占线。Keep/Turn off your mobile phone during the meeting. 开会期间请关掉你的手机。45. model /modi/【词义】n模型Can you make a model plane?你会做模型飞机吗？46. modern /modn/【词义】adj现代的；当代的In modern society, everyone faces a fierce competition. 在现代社会中，每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。Modern technology has brought us a comfortable life. 现代科技给
23、我们带来了舒适的生活。47. money /mAni/【词义】n钱Can money bring happiness?钱能带来幸福吗？Money talks.有钱能使鬼推磨。【短语】make money挣钱He made a lot of money by selling computers.他靠卖电脑挣了很多钱。48. month /mAn0/【词义】n月；月份【总结】一月到十二月英文中文英文中文January- JJJuly七月February二月August八月March三月September九月April四月October十月May五月November十一月June六月December
24、十二月49. moon /mun/【词义】n月亮The moon goes around the earth and is a satellite of the earth. 月亮绕着地球转，并且是地球的一颗卫星。【复合】moonlight /mu:nlait/【词义】n月光；月色【短语】in the moonlight在月光下They walked in the moonlight.他们在月光下散步。50. more /mor/ (many 和 much 的比较级)【词义】adj/pron更多(的)【用法】(1)作形容词，表示“更多的”。如：I am afraid there will be
25、 more pollution in future.我担心今后将会有更多的污染。They have more apples than we do.他们的苹果比我们多。(2)作代词，表示“更多的数量；更多的人或物”。如：If you want to learn more, please read this book.如果你想了解更多的信息，请阅读本书。More are willing to join the club.还有更多的人愿意加入该俱乐部。(3)用来构成部分双音节或多音节词的比较级(有时可用 a little, a lot , a bit, far 或 much 等来修饰)。如：This
26、 problem is more difficult than that one.这个问题比那个问题要更难。Tom does homework much more carefully than Bob.汤姆比鲍勃做作业认真得多。(4)用在数词或some、any等后面，表示“再；又；另外“。如：I want to take one more picture.我还想照一张相。Do you have any more questions?你还有其他什么问题吗？【短语】more and more 越来越多的(既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词)More and more people are stu
27、dying English now.现在越来越多的人在学习英语。There will be more and more pollution in the future, I m afraid.恐怕将来会有越来越多的污染。越来越(后跟形容词)As she grows older, the girl is becoming more and more beautiful.随着年龄的增长，这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。注意：对于单音节词和少数双音节词，要用“该词的比较级+ and +该词的比较级” 来表达这一意思。如：The boy is becoming taller and taller.这个男孩长
28、得越来越高了。(1) more than 多于；超出；不止(=over)I have known him for more than 10 years.我认识他10年多了。(2) notany more (也可写作 notanymore,相当于notany longer)不再；再也不The doctor told him not to smoke any more.医生叫他别再吸烟了。He doesn t live here any more/any longer.= He no longer lives here.他不再住这儿了。【总结】如何表达“越一-，越一-：(1)对于单音节和部分双音节
29、形容词或副词，用“the+形容词或副词的比较级(+主谓)” 来表达。如：The busier he is, the happier he will be.他越忙，就越觉得幸福。The harder you study, the better grades you will get.你学习越努力，你取得的成绩就越好。(2)对于多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词，其比较级用more来构成，即：the more +形容词或副词(+主谓)。在这里，more作副词，可用 来修饰形容词、副词或动词。如：修饰形容词The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you
30、will make.你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。修饰副词The more carefully you drive, the safer you will be.你开车越谨慎，你就会越安全。 修饰动词，但其结构变为：the more + 主谓。The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.你锻炼得越多，你就越健康。(3)有时需要修饰名词，这时，more用作形容词，其结构为：the more +名词+主谓。如：The more money he makes, the less happy he feels.他挣的钱越多，感觉越不快乐。对于以上结
31、构，主谓部分有时可以省去，特别是谚语和俗语，只要意义明确，越简练越好。如：The more, the better.多多益善。The sooner, the better.越早越好。51. most /maust/ (many 和 much 的最高级)【词义】adj/adv/pron最多；大多数【用法】(1)用作形容词，意为“大多数的二如：Most people agree with me.多数人同意我的观点。(2)用作副词，多用于最高级的句子中。如：He is the most hard-working of the three.他是这三个当中最刻苦的。He drives the most
32、carefully.他开车最谨慎。(3)用作代词。如：He stays at home most of the day.他一天的大部分时间都呆在家里。Most of his books were lost.他的大部分书都丢了。点拨：most及more作代词时，其后接of与否，跟all, both, some, much等用法有 相似之处。【短语】a most很；相当(相当于very)She is a most beautiful girl.她是个很漂亮的女孩。【派生】mostly /maustli/【词义】adv主要地；通常People in Canada speak mostly Engli
33、sh and French.在加拿大，人们主要讲英语和法语。The students in our class are mostly from the city.我们班大多数学生来自城市。Mostly, she does not do the housework.通常情况下，她不做家务。52. mountain /mauntan/【词义】n高山There is a waterfall in the mountain.山上有一处瀑布。【短语】go to the the mountains去爬山I am going to the mountains with my family this week
34、end.这个周末我和我家人要去爬山。53. move /muv/【词义】(1) V移动Can you move the heavy box?你能搬动那个重箱子吗？The wounded man did not move.那个受伤的人一动不动。(2) v搬家They moved into a new apartment.他们搬进一套新单元房。(3) v感动；打动This story moved me.这个故事感动了我。54. movie /muvi/【词义】n电影【短语】go to the movies 看电影They went to the movies this afternoon.他们今天
35、下午去看电影了。(1) make a movie 拍电影They are making a movie about sharks.他们正在拍一部有关鲨鱼的电影。(2) see a movie 看电影We see a movie once a week.我们每周看一次电影。55. Mr. /mistat/【词义】n先生【辨析】Mr.Sir两词都表示“先生”。Mr.不单独使用，用于男子的姓氏或姓名前，但不能与名字连用。 如：Mr Green格林先生(正)Mr Bill Green比尔格林先生(正)Mr Bill (误)除与姓氏和姓名全称连用外，还常与表示职位的名称连用。如：Mr Headmaste
36、r校长先生Mr Chairman主席先生Mr President总统先生当单独使用时，用Sir来代替Mr., 一般用于以下几种情况：对年长者或对地位较高者的尊称。如：Thank you, sir.谢谢，先生。中小学生对男教师的尊称。如：Good morning, sir.早上好，先生。对不相识男子的尊称。如:The plan includes two main parts.这个计划包括两个主要的部分。The main food in southern China is rice.中国南方的主食是大米。The main reason why I didn t go to his party is
37、 because we never get along well. 我没有去参加他的聚会的主要原因是因为我们从来都相处得不好。Is the main character of the movie dead in the end?电影中的主人公最后死了吗？Read the text to get the main idea.阅读课文获取文章的大意。7. make /meik/【词义】v制造；使成为【用法】(1)作“制造；做”讲。如：I help my mom make breakfast on Sundays.我每逢周六帮我妈妈做早餐。make的过去分词made可以跟其他词构成复合词，表示“-造
38、/做的”。如：man-made人造的；人工的；合成的home-made家里做的；自制的；国产的(2)作使役动词：make +直接宾语+宾语补足语，宾语补足语有不同的形式。这里，make作“使得；”使-成为解。 接名词作宾语补足语,即make +宾语+ n。如：We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队的队长。Hard work made him a successful man.勤奋成就了他的成功。He makes music his life.他把音乐当做他的生命。 接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb dosth (
39、让/迫使某人做某事)结构；但是，若该结构用于被动语态，则不定式必须还原too 如：Her mother makes her eat two eggs every day.她妈妈每天让她吃两个鸡蛋。=She is made to eat two eggs (by her mother) every day.她每天(让她妈妈逼着)不得不吃两个鸡蛋。The boss made him work twelve hours a day.老板让他一天工作12个小时。二 He was made to work twelve hours a day by the boss.他被老板逼着一天工作12个小时。总结
40、：make, have, let, keep 等使役动词和 see, hear, feel, find, watch, notice 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补(help后可带to,也可不带to)。但是，若它们 用于被动语态时，则不定式必须还原to。 接形容词作宾语补足语，即make +宾语+ adj。如：I will make you happy.Can I help you, sir?先生，我能帮你什么忙吗？用于商业信件中对男子的尊称。如：Dear sir,或 My dear sir,尊敬的先生：士兵对军官，警员对警官的尊称。如：Yes, sir.是，长官。56. much /
41、mAtJ7【词义】pron/adj许多；大量；多少；adv得多【用法】(1)用作代词(或名词)，代替不可数名词。如：Much of the waste is recycled.多数废物被回收了。Much has been said about this question.关于这个问题，说的已经很多了。 What are you doing?-你在干什么？Not much.(相当于 Nothing 或 Nothing much)没什么。(2)用作形容词，修饰不可数名词。如：He has much money.他有很多钱。There is much milk in the bottle.瓶子里有很
42、多牛奶。(3)用作副词，表示“多”的意思。如：I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。He is much taller than me.他比我高得多。Thanks so much.多谢。【句型】How much?询问不可数名词”数量的多少”How much money do you have with you?你身上带了多少钱？【辨析】too much much too两者颇为相似，但完全不一样。too much其实就是much的意思，与much的用法一样, to。只是起加强语气的作用。如：Too much has changed since he came her
43、e.自从他来这儿，(情况)改变了太多。There is too much rain this year.近年雨水太多。You drank too much.你喝的太多了。much too其实就是too的意思，与too的用法一样，much在这里也是起加强语气的作用。如：It s much too cold here.这儿太冷了。由此可见，too much和much too归根到底是much和too的区别，其区别是显而易见 的。57. museum /mjuziam/【词义】n博物馆There are a lot of interesting things in a museum.博物馆里有很多有
44、趣的东西。We are going to visit the history museum this afternoon.我们今天下午要去参观历史博物馆。58. music /mjuzik/【词义】n音乐；乐曲He likes American country music.他喜欢美国乡村音乐。【派生】musical /mjuzikal/【词义】adj音乐的；有音乐天赋的A piano is a musical instrument.钢琴是一种乐器。(1) musician /mjuzijan/【词义】n音乐家Mozart was a great musician.莫扎特是个伟大的音乐家。【总结
45、】表示乐器的名词drum /drAm/ 鼓guitar /gita:(r)/ 吉他piano /piaenau/ 李冈琴violin /.vaialin/ 小提琴must /mASt/【词义】modal v必须；一定【用法】(1)用作情态动词，详细用法见H. 14.P76。(2)表示肯定的推测，意为“一定是；必然”对现在的推测：后通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式；也可以接动词原形。如：You don t look fine. You must be ill.你气色不好，你一定是病了。He must be studying in the classroom, because he is
46、always hard-working.他一定是在教室里学习，因为他总是很勤奋的。He must have this book.他一定有这本书。 对过去的推测：用must have + done结构。如：I didn t hear the phone, I must have been asleep.我没有听见电话。我当时一定是睡着了。The ground is wet, it must have rained last night.地面湿了，昨晚一定是下雨了。当表示否定的推测时用car? t （表示对现在情况的否定推测；现阶段不涉及对过去情 况的否定推测），意为“不可能:如： He can t be in the classroom.他不可能在教室里。我会让你幸福的。Have I made myself clear?我的意思说清楚了吗？注意：对于和，当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如：My parents ma