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1、Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language_2022-2023 学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册课前导学一、课前预习nanobot n.纳米机器人1. artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的;artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)2. predict vt.预测；预言；预料f prediction n.预测；预言forecast vt.& n.预测；预报3. occupation n.职业；占领oppose vt.反对；抵抗；阻挠4
2、. hence adv.因此；由此cease vi.&vt.(使)停止；终止5. deceased adj.已死的；亡故的absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席6. rural adj.乡村的；农村的advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者7. emphasis n. (pl. emphases)强调；重视；重要性luxury n.奢华8. keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)career n.职业；事业9. prospect n.可能性；前景resist vi.& vt.抵抗；对抗；抵挡resistance n.抵抗；反
3、对；抗拒10. paragraph n.段；段落signpost n.路标11. essay n.文章二、自我检测1. At 25 he was an unemployed musician with no(prospect).2. Mr Taylor was not bitter towards those who had(oppose) him.3. There has been a lot of(resist) to this new law.4. They are accounting for the(decease) and missing.5. Not many people ag
4、ree with the governments(predict) that the economy will improve.6. The design of the bike has managed to reduce the effects of wind(resist) and drag.7. Toms mother remained strongly（oppose） to the idea of his going abroad for a further study.8. In recent years, the（重点）has moved away from punishing d
5、rug addicts towards helping them.9. As suddenly as it began, the rain（停止）.10. The first mammal to be c（克隆）successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.答案以及解析1 .答案：prospects.答案：opposed2 .答 案：resistance.答案：deceased5.答案：predication解析：考查名词。句意:没有多少人同意政府认为经济会好转的预测。所填的词在名词的所有格后, 所以用名词形式。6 .答案：resistance解析：考查名词。句意:这款自行车的设计可以减少风的阻力和空气阻力的作 用。分析句子结构可知，空处应与drag 一致，均是名词，故填resistanceo wind resistance”风阻”,drag意 为”空气阻力、.答案：opposed解析：考查形容词。句意:汤姆的母亲仍然坚决反对他出国深造的想法。opposed反对的，是形容I司O7 .答案：emphasis.答案：ceased8 .答案:cloned解析：句意:第一个从成年细胞中成功克隆的哺乳动物是绵羊多莉。