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1、Unit 1 Lesson 3一、单项选择1. 一Are you free to go to the fashion show tonight?一Sorry, not really. And I am not interested in fashion.A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too2. 一 Which film do you like better?一. I think theyre both boring.A. NeitherB. A11C. E汕erD. None3. I tried many ways to work out （解决）the math
2、problem. But of themworked.一 Never give up. I believe you911 make it.A. allB. eitherC. noneD. both4. She didnt go to the zoo. I didnt go there.A. alsoB. eitherC. too5. 一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?-is OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A. Any; withB. Either; withC. Either; toD. Any; to6
3、. If you dont want to go swimming, I.A. wont, tooB. also wonC. wont, either7. 一Did you get the book from Xinhua bookstore or online?-. I borrowed it from the library.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither8. 一Maths is difficult. I don9t like it. What about you?M e,.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. so9. I like Mat
4、hs and she likes Maths.A. eitherB. as well asC. as wellD. so well10. 一I never go swimming alone.一Me. Thats too dangerous.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. and二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 人；writer 作者。“it”指的是前文提到的书产,根据“R. J. Palacio from the United States” 可知讲述书的作者，用名词“writer”。应选D。12. 句意：结果，他必须
5、接受27次整形手术。receive收到，接受；understand理解；develop 开展；enter 进入。根据August Pullman was bom with a different fhce及twenty-seven plastic surgeries”可知普尔曼出生脸与众不同，所以要接受手术，用动词“receive”。应选A。13. 句意:这阻止他上学。of属于的;for为了； from从；by被。根据“going to school”,可知讲述脸与众不同要整形，这一方面让他不能该去上学，用动词短语“Stop sb. from doings 应选C。14. 句意：当他十岁开始上
6、学，每个人都取笑他。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone 某个人；no one 没有人。根据When he first started school at ten及Students often bully him, 可知讲述他十岁才开始上学，学校每个人都取笑他，用不定代词everyone”。应选B。15. 句意：这个故事展示了奥格斯在新学校面对的所有起起伏伏。faces面对；enjoys享受; refuses 拒绝；fears 害怕。根敏，made fun of him及Students often bully him”可知，学校的人 取笑他欺负他，句子表达这个男孩面对的
7、起起伏伏，用动词faces”。应选A。16. 句意：学生因为他看起来不正常而经常欺负他。traditional传统；handsome帅气的；helpful 有帮助的；normal 自然的。根据“August Pullman was born with a different face”可知，他的脸 与众不同，需要整形，句子表达看起来不正常，用形容词“normal”。应选D。17. 句意：但是与此同时，他在那里交了真正的朋友，甚至在毕业典礼上得了奖。on在 之时；at在具体某个时刻；with和；from从。根据“graduation ceremony”，可知句子表达毕 业典礼，指具体的时间，用介
8、词“at，应选B。18. 句意：这本书深深地触动了我的心。broken打破的；hurt伤害；touched触动，碰触； push推。根据“I also like this book”可知，句子表达这本书让作者深有触动，用动词touched”。 应选C。19. 句意:相反，这个故事非常现实，因为它展示了在中学真实发生的事。instead相反;although 尽管；besides 除此之外；also 也。根据“Its not a fairy tale及the story is very realistic”,可知 句子讲述故事不是童话故事而是现实故事，用副词instead”。应选A。20. 句意
9、：我也喜欢这本书因为它从不同的角度讲述故事。if如果；because因为；while当； until直到。根据its told from different points of view”可知，后文讲述作者喜欢这本书的原因， 用连词“because”。应选B。21. 句意：这给读者一个机会能理解不同角色的感觉和想法。patients病人；passengers乘 客；members 成员；readers 读者。根据“a chance to understand different characters9 feelings and thoughts”，可知表达这本书给读者的机会，用名词“reade
10、rs”。应选D。22. 句意：我们所有的读者都经历起起伏伏，但是像奥古斯那样，我们都赢了。discuss讨 论；experience经历，经验；express表达；imagine想象。根据ups and downs”可知，句子 表达经历人生的起伏，用动词experience”。应选B。23. 句意:这本书也改变了我对生命的态度。life生命；study学习；nature自然，天性；work 工作。根据There are many difficulties in the world,.theres always a reason to smile”，可知句 子讲述世界上有很多困难，但总是有理由微
11、笑，这是一种生活的态度，用名词力ife”。应选A。 24.句意：世界上有很多困难，但是总是有理由微笑。and和；so因此；but但是；or否那么， 或者。根据“There are many difficulties in the world”及“theres always a reason to smile”可知前 后是转折关系，用连词“but”。应选C。25. 句意：因此我强烈推荐你读这本书。regularly有规律地；quickly快地；safely安全地； strongly强烈地。根据This book is really a page turner”可知这本书作者觉得很棒，强烈推荐 阅
12、读，用副词“strongly”。应选D。26. AB27. AB28. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位父亲通过让儿子背着篮子去河里打水的事情告诉儿子阅读 的意义。26 .细节理解题。根据原文“Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?”可知，一天早上儿子问父亲读书的好处。该小题说法正确，应选 Ao.推理判断题。根据原文“The father didnt answer his question at once. He passed
13、him a basket”可知，父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题，而是让他先做件事再开导他。该小题说法错误, 应选B。27 .细节理解题。根据原文“The son felt surprised but he did as his father said”可知，儿子感到 很惊讶，但他还是照父亲的话做了。该小题说法正确，应选A。28 .细节理解题。根据原文“The son found the dirty basket had become clean”可知，脏篮子变 干净了。该小题说法错误，应选B。29 .推理判断题。根据原文Reading is like holding water with the
14、basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading”可知，阅读对一个人有影响。该小题说 法正确，应选A。29. Whatadvice#suggestions30. usedReasons31. recentrelax32. readers5reading33. neededhelpful【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“自助”书籍越来越流行及流行的原因。31. 根据Selthelp books are books written by some famous writers, psycholog
15、ists or successful businessmen.”可知，此处是在介绍“自助”书籍是什么。句首首字母需大写。故填What。32. 根据In fact, more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days.”可知，自助书籍会 为读者提供面对问题时的建议。advice/suggestions“建议”，名词。故填advice/suggestions。33. 根据“Self-help books were something people laughed at in the past,”可知,自助书籍是过去人们
16、嘲笑的东西。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事: 故填used。34. 根据Social environment； Peoples tiredness； Younger”可知，此处在介绍自助书籍受欢迎的原因。reason“原因”，名词；此处需用复数形式。故填Reasons。35. 根据Recently, the social environment has become more and more stressfUL”可知，最近,社会 环境变得越来越紧张。空后有名词“years”，此处需用形容词recen俨最近的。故填recent。 36.根据Theyre looking
17、for something relaxing to calm themselves,“可知，他们在寻找一些方式来 放松。relax“放松”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。故填relax。37.根据younger readerssuch as people born after 2000seem to understand their own problems better,可知，这是年轻读者的需求，需用所有格readers读者的”修饰其后名词。故填readers9o 38.根据This means they9re more willing to improve thems
18、elves by reading self-help books.”可知， 此处是指通过阅读自我帮助的书籍。read“阅读”，动词；空前有介词“by”，其后跟动名词形 式。故填reading。39. 根据whatever the reason for the growing interest in self-help books is, it，s good to know that help is at hand if we need it可知，此处是指我们可以在需要时轻松获得帮助。空处需用过去 分词needed与空前be动词“is”构成被动语态。故填needed040. 根据But do t
19、hese books truly help us? Read one and find out.”可推测出,如果我们不读这些书, 我们就不知道它们是否真的有用。helpful“有用的”，形容词。故填helpful。41. DA42. BE43. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些好的阅读技巧。41.根据Read something that you can understand. 以及“Try to increase the number of your new words?可知，这里应该是说阅读的时候如果查字典就让阅读失去了兴趣，选项D“如果你需 要每三个词就停下来使用字典，它是无趣的。”符合
20、语境，应选D。42. 根据Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.”可知，这里说的是不要在阅读的时候整理单词，选项A“但是你不需要在阅 读的时候写出来。”符合语境，应选A。43. 根据For example, read fbr a short ti
21、me once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it.“可知，这里说的是要定期阅读，选项 B试 着定期阅读。”符合语境，应选B。44. 根据Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. Therefore, choose an inter
22、esting one.”可知，这里说的是要选择自己 感兴趣的书，选项E“读你感兴趣的东西。”符合语境，应选E。45. 根据You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China.“可知, 这里应 该是说有关报纸的情况，选项C“例如，21世纪青少年对你来说很容易理解，而且里面 总是有一些有趣的东西。”符合语境，应选C。46. DA47. BD48. C【解析】【导语】本文是一那么关于阅读图书汤姆索亚历险记的对话。46 .根据“Oh, Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teac
23、her asked us to read last month.可知，设空 处应是回答正在阅读一本书；选项D“我正在阅读汤姆索亚历险记”符合语境；应选D。47 .根据“Yes, I have already finished reading it.”可知，设空处应是询问对方是否读完这本书; 选项A“你读完了吗？ 符合语境；应选A。48 .根据I have just finished reading half of it.”可知，设空处应是表达对于对方已经读完的看 法；选项B“你读得这么快。”符合语境；应选B。49 .根据“NoJhavent”可知，设空处应是询问对方是否完成读书报告；选项D“你
24、完成读书 报告了吗？ 符合语境；应选D。50 .根据We must finish the book report in a week.”可知，设空处还是谈论读书报告；选项C“我 想我应该快点了。”符合语境；应选C。49. lemons【解析】【详解】句意：比起橘子来我更喜欢柠檬，我喜欢这种酸的味道。prefer.to固定搭配，“比起 更喜欢”,根据后面的。ranges是复数形式，可知此处lemon也要用复数形式。故填lemons。 52. was very glad to hear from#was very happy to hear from【解析】【详解】比照中英文，缺少“很高兴收到”的
25、翻译。根据提示词“hear”，用短语hear from sb表示“收到 某人来信”；“很高兴”可以用very gald/happy表示；根据时间状语“yesterday”，可知时态为一 般过去时主语为第一人称，系动词用waso故填was very glad to hear from/was very happy to hear from。53. Nice#Glad to meet you【解析】【详解】根据中英文比照可知，空处应填“很高兴见到你”的英文表达，即“Nice/Gladtomeetyou”，句 首首字母N或G应大写。故填Nice/Glad； to； meet； you。54. Im
26、Nice#Glad meet【解析】【详解】我是 I am,可缩写为 Tm；很高兴认识你 Nice/Glad to meet you。故填 Im； Nice/Glad； meeto55.Nice#Glad to meet you【解析】【详解】见到你很高兴 Nice/Glad to meet you,故填 Nice/Glad to meet you。白处的最正确答案。Have you ever read Wonder! It is a book about growth, friendship, kindness and love. The 11 of it is R. J. Palacio
27、from the United States.August Pullman was born with a different face. As a result, he had to 12 twenty-seven plastic surgeries （整形手术）.And this stopped him 13 going to school. When he first started school at ten, 14 made fun of him. The story shows all the ups and downs August 15 at his new school. S
28、tudents often bully （欺负）him for not looking 16, But at the same time, he makes true friends there and even wins anaward 17 his graduation ceremony （毕业典礼）.This book has deeply 18 my heart. Its not a fairy tale （童话）at all-life isnt one. 19. the story is very realistic （现实的）,as it shows things that cou
29、ld reallyhappen in middle school.I also like this book 20 its told from different points of view. Along withAugust, we get chapters （章节）showing other characters5 points of view, including his sister. This gives 21 a chance to understand different characters feelings and thoughts.In one way or anothe
30、r, we are all just like him. We all 22 ups and downs, butlike August, weve all won. This book has also changed my attitude toward 23.There are many difficulties in the world,24 there 9s always a reason to smile.This book is really a page turner. So I 25 recommend （推荐）you to read it.11. A. designerB.
31、 directorC. guestD. writer 12. A. receiveB. understandC. developD. enter 13. A. ofB. forC. fromD. by 14. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. no one 15. A. facesB. enjoysC. refusesD. fears 16. A. traditionalB. handsomeC. helpfulD. normal 17. A. onB. atC. withD. from 18. A. brokenB. hurtC. touchedD. push
32、 19. A. InsteadB. AlthoughC. BesidesD. Also 20. A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. untilA. patientsB. passengersC. membersD. readers21. A. discussB. experienceC. expressD. imagine 23. A. lifeB. studyC. natureD. workA. andB. soC. butD. or24. A. regularlyB. quicklyC. safelyD. strongly 三、阅读判断On a farm lived a f
33、ather and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the window. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whafs the good of reading?The father didnt answer his question at once. He passed him a basket. The basket
34、used to carry coal （煤）.He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.”The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked （漏掉）from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and to
35、ld his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket cant hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water wit
36、h the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。25. One morning the son asked his father, Whafs the good of reading?The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid.26. The son felt surprised but he did as his
37、father said.27. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.28. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 四、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Stepping into a bookstore, you might notice shelves labelled （标注着）“seF
38、help”. You may not know what these books are about. In fact, more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. You cant imagine （想象）that sales of these books in the UK reached about three million last year.Self-help books are usually written by some famous writers, psychologists。心理学家
39、） or successful businessmen. They teach you what to do when you have problems in your lifefor example, how to get along with your classmates or coworkers, how to manage yourtime well or how to find happiness.Paul Sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK, said the social environment might be one r
40、eason why more people are reading self-help books. Recently, the social environment has become more and more stressful （有压力的）.Some people come into the bookstore because theyre really tired of things. Theyre looking fbr something relaxing to calm themselves, Paul said. Besides, younger readers-such
41、as people born after 2000seem to understand their own problems better, according to British psychologist Caroline Beaton. This means theyre more willing to improve themselves by reading self-help books.Self-help books were something people laughed at in the past. Many people didnt take chicken soup
42、stories or success theory“ books seriously. But now theyre becoming increasingly attractive （有吸引力的）to people.From my point of view, whatever the reason for the growing interest in self-help books is, its good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But do these books truly help us? Read one and
43、find out.Self-help books are becoming popular31self-help books are Self-help books are books written by some famous writers, psychologists or successful businessmen. They offer readers32on what to do when facingproblems.The growing popularity These books33to be something people laughed at, butnow th
44、eyre becoming increasingly attractive to people. Last year, about three million self-help books were bought in the UK.34forthepopularity Social environment: In35years, the social environmenthas become more and more stressful. Peoples tiredness: People are looking fbr ways to36and calm themselves. Yo
45、unger37need: They understand their problems betterand want to improve themselves by38self-help books.The writers opinions It is good to know that we can get help easily when it is39. We cant tell if these books are really 40if we dont readthem.五、阅读还原5选5When you are learning English, reading plays a
46、very important role. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words in writing. Here are some good reading tips for you.Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can understand. 41 Try to increase the number of your new words. If the
47、re are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 42 Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.43 F
48、or example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or lunchtime.44 Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. Therefore, choose an interesting one. You can also read newspapers. There are many