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1、Unit 1 A land of di ver si ty 教学设计(Per i od 4 Us i ng Language)【教学目标分析】教学目标(D掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)理解课文内容。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法并给出学生认为合理的 建议。(5)掌握描述某个地方的写作方法。 教学地位本课时的内容是描述某个地方，是高考作文中常见的一个问题。在高考中占 有相当重要的地位。【教学方案设计】 新课导入建议本单元“语言运用”(Using Language)的“听和说”局部围绕加利福尼亚州这个 话题设计练习。“读和
2、写”局部以乔治的日记为主线设计了丰富多彩的练习，使人 目睹了加州美丽的自然风光和人文景观，领略了加州的文化。把读和写有机地结 合在一起，注重培养学生的语篇意识，注重学生语言综合运用能力的提高。最后 要求学生仿照乔治日记的某个段落描述一个学生们熟悉或感兴趣的地方。 教学流程设计检查上节课所布置作业。导入新课。学生快速阅读课文(见课本第8页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。学生共同讨论。师生统一答案。让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“语篇理解”局部。学生就学案中 的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。从事“常用于 be employed in sth./doing sth.短语中。rent
3、一般指租借房屋、地产（租借出去）；也有“花钱使用某物”和“把 某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意；多指用于长时间的场合。 如：rent a house, a flat, aTV等。rent还可作名词，意为“租金；租 费”。【即学即用】用hire, employ, rent适当形式填空Our house has been by a newly-married couple.How many workmen do you at your factory?They in writing when I came.They out boats by the hour.We a driver to dr
4、ive us to the city.【答案】rented employ were employed hire hiredmark out画线；标出界线Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.（教材 Ps）有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车游活动。They marked out the tennis court with white paint.他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training.已经选出几名 出色的学生进行专
5、门训练。【归纳拓展】mark sb. out for sth.选出/选定某人做某事mark down写下，记下；降低的价格或分数mark up标出；提高的价格mark in加画（具体细节）；绘入mark out for看中； 选定Just a moment. Let me mark down your name and address等下， 让我把你的 姓名和地址记下来。Some shops marked up the goods unfairly.有几家商店的货价提高得不合理。He marked the book down to 49 cents.他把书的标价降为49分。【教师备课资源】ma
6、rk off用界限隔开mark on标上mark. with用在某物上做标记be marked with标i己着【即学即用】完成句子请用红笔标出你不懂的句子。Please the sentences that you dont understand with a red pen.他的三幅画已被选定供展览。Three of his paintings exhibition.如果你看到交通事故，务必记下汽车的牌照号码。If you saw a traffic accident, make sure to the license of the car.【答案】mark out have been m
7、arked out for mark downtake in包括；吸收Its a 79km round trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.（教材 P8） 这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。The study of physics takes in many difficult subjects.物理的学习包括许多困难的方面。The boat is taking in water!船进水啦！【归纳拓展】take in接纳；欺骗；收养，接待；理会，理解，记住；欺骗，使上当 take apart拆开;剖析，抨击（论点
8、等）take down拿下，取下；拆卸；记下take back取回，带回；收回说过的话；使回忆起昔日take on承当，从事；呈现；雇用If you trust him, you will certainly be taken in.如果你相信他，你一定会受骗。Its easy to take a watch apart but difficult to put it together again.把表拆开容易，装起来难。He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。【教师备课资源】take up开始从事；占用（时间
9、或空间）；着手处理take over继承，接收，接管take off脱下（衣服等）；起飞take care of照料，保管take it easy别紧张，慢慢来take ones time 不急，慢慢干take ones place入座；代替某人的位置【对接高考】（2011陕西高考）Some insects the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.A - take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【解析】考查动词短语含义。句意：一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色, 目的是为了保护自己。t
10、ake in吸收，改小，理解，欺骗；take off起飞，脱衣服, 摆脱，成名；take on雇佣，呈现；take out拿出来。根据句意可知C项正确。【答案】C【即学即用】用上面短语的适当形式填空The old factory has a new look.The lecturer had the feeling that a good deal of what he said had not been by the students.They are the old building.I will what I just said.【答案】taken on taken in taking
11、down take back5. apply for申请； 请示得到From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.（教材 P8）从1882到1940年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，很多中国人在那儿申请 美国居住权。I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.我决定申请奖学金。【归纳拓展】be applied to适用于；应用于；施加于；用来表示；与接触
12、apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事applysth.to把施于； 把运用于apply to关系到，牵涉到，适用于；向接洽applicant n.申请人application n.申请（书）；应用；用途The money was applied to the payment of debts.那笔钱被用来还债了。These restrictions do not apply to us.这些限制对我们不适用。He applied himself to learning French.他努力学习法语。【即学即用】完成句子我想申请这项工作。I want to the job.我们
13、必须全力想出一个解决的方法。We must our energies finding a solution.他以极大的热情投入到新的工作中去。He his new duties with great energy.因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。As the wages were low, there were few for the job.【答案】apply for apply ； to applied himself to applicants8.reform vt. &vi.改革； 革新 n.改革； 改造； 改良In 1940 the civil authorities refor
14、med the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.（教材 Pg）在1940年，民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会在美国 定居。We are reforming our economic system.我们正在改革我们的经济体制。The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.教学方法的改 革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。【归纳拓展】reform one
15、self 改过 自 新the reform in 在方面的改革carry out the reform 实施改革He who will reform himself must first reform society.凡有意改过自新者，必须首先改革社会。We also need to actively advance the reform in the political system.我们要积极 推进政治体制改革。【即学即用】完成句子新法引起了许多社会改革。The new law brought.我们应该进行教育改革。We should education.答案）many social re
16、formscarry out the reform in学生完成“要点讲练”局部。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生完成“情景交际”局部。自我评估；课本第9页Summing up。学生完成“写作提升”局部。老师指导学生共同找出答案。讲解本单元交际话题，并从高考命题角度来分 析本交际话题。让学生做“课时作业”。老师布置作业：让学生课下做“单元归纳提升”局部。和Workbook第48 页 Using words and Expressions 第 1、2、3 题、第 49 页 Using structures 第1、2题。Unit1 A land of diversity课前自
17、主导学(Per i od 4 Us i ng Language)【文本感知】I判断正误阅读P8课文，判断正误1. Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the early 19th century and began the fishing industry.()2. The fronts of the buildings in Chinatown are decorated to look like old buildings in Southern China.()3. Some of the cells in the stati
18、on even had no light but the immigrants had somewhere else to go.()【答案】1-3 FTFII语篇理解阅读P8课文，选择最正确答案1. Whats Georges diary about?A. It*s about his journey in San Francisco.B Its an introduction to Fishermans Wharf.C. Its an introduction to Chinatown.2. If you want to have seafood, you should go to.A C
19、hinatown8. Angel IslandC Fishermans Wharf3. Which word can be used to describe Chinese immigrants1 stay?A. comfortable B. miserable C. free【答案】1-3ACB【课堂互动探究】要点讲解1 . Not everyone is. and not everyone lives near the.(教材 Ps)并非每个人是，并且并非每个人住在附近。not everyone为局部否认，意思是“并非每个人都”。Not everyone likes this book.并
20、非人人都喜欢这本书。在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”意义的不定代词，如all, every(及everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere等)，both等，凡含有这些词的否认句并非表 示全部否认，而是表示局部否认。局部否认有两种形式：直接把否认词not放在被否认词之前，或用not来否 定谓语。not all.(或all.not)表示“并非都，不是所有的都”Not all men can be masters. = All men cannot be masters.并非人人者E能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall. = All b
21、amboo doesnt grow tall.并非所有的竹子都会 长得很高。not.both(或both.not)表示“并非两个都”I dont want both the books.我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。every及every构成的复合不定代词的否认式，表示“不是每都”Every book is not educative.不是每本书都有教育意义的。I cant catch everything in the book.我没有完全掌握书中的内容。【提示】如果要表示全部否认，要用none, no, neither
22、, nobody, nothing等。not与any, anything, either等连用也可表示全部否认。I know none of them.他们中我一个人也不认识。I dont know any of them.我不认识他们中任何一个人。【归纳拓展】always的否认式：”并非总是(并非一直)”entirely, altogether, completely 和 quite 的否认式：“不完全，”并非完全”all the time的否认式：“并非一直”，未必老是”not.and的否认式，被否认的往往是and后面的那一局部。如果将and换成or, not对其后面的两局部就全盘否认了。
23、【即学即用】翻译句子这花并不是随处可见的。我不是两个钢笔都要。所有的学生并非都按时来这儿。所有人都买不起这种昂贵的汽车。【答案】This flower is not seen everywhere.I dont want both the pens.(3)All the students are not here in time.Nobody can buy the expensive car.1. indicate vt.指出； 标示； 说明； 表示； 暗示Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening
24、carefully to your partner.(教材 P7)试着用上面的表达来说明你在认真听伙伴的讲述。I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.我问他我姐姐在哪，他指了指对面的商店。【归纳拓展】indicate sth. (to/for sb.)向(某人)表示某事；indicate that.表示； 示意indicate to sb. that.向某人表示或示意indication n.指出；说明indicator n.指示信号;标志;迹象A signpost indicated the rig
25、ht road for us to follow.路标指给我们应走的路。These figures indicate to me that the company is in serious trouble.我看了 这些 数字觉得公司处境很艰难。Did he give you any indication of his feelings?他向你表示了自己的感情了吗？【即学即用】用indicate的适当形式填空Research that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.A flashing red light that a str
26、etch of road was undergoing repairs.There is every of a change in the weather.Your waist size is a good of whether you have too much belly fat.【答案】 indicates indicated indication indicator3. Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed, the conductor cou
27、ld not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.（教材 P8）显然，他很震惊，这时他曾经看到过一起可怕的交通事故；由于一辆马车刹 车失灵，驾车失控，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他受到了极大的 震惊。（1 Apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地；看起来He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。Apparently she did not succeed.看样子她没有
28、成功。【归纳拓展】apparent。祝明显的，显而易见的be/become apparent to.对来说很明显It is apparent that.显然His guilt is apparent to all.他的罪恶尽人皆知。It soon became apparent that the company was losing money.该公司直亏本的 情况很快就显露出来。【易混辨析】obvious/ apparent/ evident/ clearobvious意为“某东西具有显著特点，不需费力就可觉察到，常用于一目了 然的事物”。apparent意为“外表看起来很明显，而实际情况未
29、必如此”。evident意为“有证据作出合理判断，考虑到各种事实、条件后而显得明显”。clear意为“不存在使人迷惑或使问题复杂化的因素”。【即学即用】用apparently的适当形式填空The child nodded, content with the promise.Ministers met but failed to make progress.For no reason she laughed.He made it that he was very annoyed.【答案】 apparently （D apparently apparent apparent （2）slipvi.滑
30、动；滑行；滑跤；溜进（出）n.滑；滑倒 My foot slipped and I nearly fell.我的脚一滑，差点跌倒。She slipped into the room when no one was looking.她趁无人注意的时候溜进了房间。【归纳拓展】slip away /off溜走；悄悄离开slip into进入，陷入（尤指困难或不快的状况）slip out被无意说出slip off迅速脱去（衣服）slip on迅速穿上（衣服）I slipped away to my room to write some letters.我悄悄躲进房间去写信。How can you sl
31、ip me into the concert without a ticket?没有票你怎么带我混进音乐会上去听音乐？I didnt mean to tell him. It just slipped out.我不是有意要告诉他，只是说漏了嘴。【易混辨析】slide/ slipslide主要表示某物在另一物外表的滑动，可能是有意的，也可能是无意的。slip多指无意的、急速的、短距禺的滑动，常有因不小心或失去平衡等造 成之意。常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。【即学即用】用slide和slip的适当形式填空My knife and cut my hand.He and broke his leg.T
32、he book off the desk.【答案】 slipped slipped slid4. Team up with a couple from my hotel and hire a car.（教材 P8）同饭店里的一 对夫妻做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。（1 ）team up with 与合作或一起工作I knew he was a guy I wanted to team up with, no question.我当时就矢口道他这 个人我能与之长久合作共事，这一点毫无疑问。He teamed up with the band to produce the disc.他与乐队协力推出这
33、张唱片。【归纳拓展】team up （to do.）合作（做某事）team with （服装）与搭配on a team属于一员team spirit合作精神，团队精神The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.刃日两个公司已 合作研制新型赛车。A suit teamed with a white shirt.一套配有白衬衫的衣服。【即学即用】完成句子他与一个朋友联合，做起了买卖。He a friend and set up a trade business.他是那个队的成员吗？Is he?三四年级的学生相互合作，为联
34、谊会装饰体操馆。The third and fourth grades the gym for the party.【答案】 teamed up with on that team teamed up to decorate(2)hire v.租用，雇用n.租用，租金We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city 我们雇了 一个司机带我们游览这个城市。He had the hire of a car for a week.他租用汽车一个星期。【归纳拓展】hire out 出租hire (oneself) out to sb.受雇于某人for
35、/on hire 出租They hire out boats to people on holiday.每逢假日他们向人出租船只。She hired out to the owner of an apple orchard.她受雇于一个苹果园主。This car is for hire.这辆车是出租的。【易混辨析】hire/ employ/ renthire是日常用语，指按工作量或时间雇用人 或租借东西，有“花 钱使用某物”和“把某物的使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意；多指 临时租用某物。如：hire a boat, a car, a camera, a bicycle, an evening dress, a hall for a meeting等，指人时，有“雇用”、“受雇”两种含义。employ较正式，多指商店或公司长期雇用人手；受雇人员较广，甚至 包括社会地位较高的职业人员，有“聘请”之义;也可以解释为“忙于，