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1、阅读理解+阅读七选五十语法填空分类综合训练一、阅读理解AWhile there are certainly many more varieties of English, American and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most English programs. Generally, it is agreed that no one version is “correct”. However, there are certainly preferences in use. The most impor
2、tant thing is to try to be consistent in your usage. If you decide that you want to use the American English spellings then be consistent in your spelling (i.e. The color of the orange is also its flavor一coloF is an American spelling and “flavors British) . This is of course not always easy-or possi
3、ble. The following guide is meant to point out two differences between these two varieties of English.Use of the Present PerfectIn British English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past and has an effect on the present moment. For example： Ive lost my k
4、ey. Can you help me look for it?In American English the following is also possible： I lost my key. Can you help me look for it?In British English the above would be considered incorrect. However, both forms are generally accepted in standard American English.PossessionThere are two forms to express
5、possession in English： Have or have got.Do you have a car?Have you got a car?While both forms are correct (and acceptable in both British and American English), “have got” (have you got, he hasnt got, etc.) is generally the preferred form in British English while most speakers of American English em
6、ploy “have” (do you have, he doesn5t have, etc.).As you can see, there are really very few differences between standard British English and standard American English. However, the largest difference is probably that of the choice of vocabulary and pronunciation.1. What does the writer mean by saying
7、 “no one version is correct” in Paragraph 1 ?A. Every variety is perfect.B. There is no best variety.C. Every variety has its problems.D. There is no absolutely correct variety.2. English learners are advised to use.A. One variety in the same writing B. easy English varietiesC. the best English vari
8、ety D. different English varieties3. Which is American English?A. He hasnt got any iPhone.B. Do you have an MP5 PLAYER? ?C. Have you got an MP5 PLAYER? ?D. She hasnt really got an iPhone 8.BChildren pushed in buggies （婴儿车）which face away from their parents may suffer long term emotional and language
9、 problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, believed to be the first of its kind, found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk, laugh and interact with their parents.The findings were based on a study of 2, 722 parents and babies and
10、an experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile, facing their parents for half the journey and facing away for the other half. Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies heart rates fell and they were twice as likely to fall as
11、leep, an indication that they were feeling relaxed and safe. In addition, only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away facing buggy.Our data suggests that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful. Stressed babies grow into anxi
12、ous adults, said Dry Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental Psychologist at Scotlands Dundee University who carried out the research. The study, which was published by National Literacy Trust as part of its Talk To Your Baby campaign, found that 62 percent of all children observed travelled in away facing bu
13、ggies. Zeedyk said it would impact negatively on babies development if they spent a long time in away facing buggies, which would undermine （削弱）their ability to communicate with their parents at a time when their brain was developing rapidly.Laura Barbour of the Sutton Trust, a social mobility chari
14、ty which funded the research, said buggy manufacturers should look closely at the findings.4. What is the possible result of using away facing buggies?A. Benefiting both the babies and their parents.B. Affecting babies language ability permanently.C. Helping babies communicate with their parents.D.
15、Having positive effect on babys development.5. What can we know about the experiment from Paragraph 3?A. Children feel relaxed and safe in buggies.B. Only one baby laughed in the away facing buggy.C. 20 babies were wheeled in buggies facing their parents.D. Parents talk more with the babies in away
16、facing buggies.6. What does the underlined word impoverished in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Poor.B. Nervous.C. Rich.D. Energetic.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Best for Kids to Face Parents in Buggy8. Stressed Babies Grow into Anxious AdultsC. Best for Kids to Communicate with ParentsD. Buggy
17、 Manufacturers Care about the FindingCHave you ever heard of a great Chilean poet? He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 114th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904-1973).B
18、orn with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.However, his father did not lik
19、e the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat an
20、d exile (流3B) made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration i
21、n the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. ul need the sea because it teaches me, “ he wrote. ul move in the University of the Waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, and a renewal echoed in his work.8. The underlined word Ticasso in Paragraph 1 can probably be
22、replaced by :A. poem fanB. most important personC. freedom fighter in PicassoD. famous person from Picasso9. Why did Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto take the pen name Pablo Neruda?A. He was greatly influenced by other poets.B. Literary greats usually used the pen name.C. His father encouraged him to
23、use the name.D. He wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication.10. What do the themes of Nerudas works mainly concern?a. Development of South America. b. Political struggle.c. Social transformation, d. Love.A. a；b；cB. a；b；dC. a；c；dD. b；c；d11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. T
24、he scenery along the sea coast was beautiful.B. Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea.C. The sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration.D. Neruda5s poems were widely read overseas.DReading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once the
25、y get out of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nineteenth century, as usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time, or movie theaters
26、, or the Internet, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond ones own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to sh
27、are with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can
28、do well without poems?There are, I believe, three culprits （原因）：poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important is the third： The world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions
29、unfavorable to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, and that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged.Poets failed the readers, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem
30、； They want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.12. What does the underlined word “diversion“ in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. C
31、oncentration. B. Amusement.C. Change. D. Stories.13. Why is reading poems thought to be a social act in the 19th century in America?A. It was a source of pleasure.B. It built a link among people.C. It helped unite a community.D. It was a source of self-education.14. What is the main cause of the gre
32、at gap between readers and poetry according to the author?A. Poems have become difficult to understand.B. Readers are poorly educated in high school.C. Readers are becoming less interested in poetry.D. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.14 What is the reason for many people seldom r
33、eading poetry according to the last paragraph?A. The difficulty meanings of poems.B. The skills used in writing poems.C. The way poems are taught in school.D. The students wrong ideas about poetry.二、阅读七选五The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. Some people are compulsive （难以自制
34、的） shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.2 Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but itsmore than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopa
35、holics （购物 狂）.They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want.3 Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget t
36、heir problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.Shopaholics seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. 4 If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the pr
37、ocess, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have. 5 In that case, it can be a serious social problem.A. Some of them can be psychological.B. The question is： why
38、do they have this addiction?C. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.D. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of it.E. They get deep in debt, and they can even go broke and get sent to prison.F. However, in modern-day society, we are seeing some n
39、ew kinds of addictions.G. People addicted to computer games consider the games as a great way to amuse themselves.1.2.3.4.5.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个 空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not. None of us, (1) h, can completely avoid
40、 waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural (2) (资源)，our money, or other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (3) d. Its a good feeling to know in our he
41、arts we are doing our (4) b in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on (5) (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (6) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7) (自 己)that it is easier to get into something (8) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage
42、 (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Ifs time for us to (10)no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not!1.2. 3.4. 5 .67. 8.9 10 .答案阅读理解A: 13 BABB: 47
43、BBAAC:8-11 BDBCD: 12-15 BBAC阅读七选五15 FCBAE语法填空1. however0本空位于句中，前后都有逗号，再根据句意可知应填however。2. resourceso作waste的宾语，应用名词形式，且用名词复数。3. differenceo make a deference是固定用法，意为“有影响，起作用”。4. besto d。ones best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。5. savingo介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。6. in。play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在中起作用”。7. ourselves。根据“我们必须不断地提醒我们自己”可知，应填反身代词ourselves08. than0这里进行比拟，所以用比拟句式，故填than。9. done0 severe damage和do之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。10. sayo “It is time for sb to do sth”是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”