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1、银川一中2023届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷命题教师：苏雪静本卷须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时 选出每题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：听力理解（共两节。总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help.佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 和阅读下
3、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。4. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist.5. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.6. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题C. Visit a friend.C. Ifs cloudy.C. To discuss his s
4、tudies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将
5、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B.2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightsee
6、ing.第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共1。小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer I paid a visit Tianchi, which is a lake on t
7、op of Changbaishan. The road lead to it is so steep that visitors need some equipments to help them walk. When I got there , I was rewarded not only with the beautiful view and also interesting stories about it . The most famous one concern three young women from heaven. They were bathing in Tiaichi
8、 while a bird dropped a small fruit into the mouth of the youngest girl. Having been swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and gave birth to a boy, which is said to be the father of the Manchu people. The water of Tianchi is very clear that you will forget your anxious when standing by it.第二
9、节书面表达（总分值25分）针对全球变暖的现象，请你在学校英文报上写一份题目为“Small acts make a big difference”建议书，呼吁同学们从小事做起，节约能源、低碳生活。内容包括：1.现状描述；2.建议举措；参考词汇：低碳生活a low-carbon life注意：1 .词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。Small acts make a big differenceC. Host and visitor.C. Do some shopping.C. In Kansas.C. Reading.C. Nature.C. Three months.C Its inconv
10、enient.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.12. What did the man like
11、doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A.
12、 A few days.B. Two weeks.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive.B. Its satisfactory.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to
13、 do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping c
14、entre.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。Byron Bay is a famous small town, located in the northeast corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is a place where one can indulge themselves with the wildest nature. More than 300 cost-effective accom
15、modations （住所）can be found on airbnb. cn. Just go and catch up!Modern Eco CabinThe eco-friendly self-contained cabin is set among the 24 acres of private rainforest with all the added modern luxuries. It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smart flat screen TV with Netflix.Birdsong Hid
16、eawayIt*s an ideal place for couples, families or friends to get together and enjoy Byron Bay. Wake up to a chorus of birds in the morning, just in time to have a coffee with friends in the privacy of the large verandah （露台餐厅）.The Village GlampingThis beautiful luxurious glamping （豪华野营）space is loca
17、ted just 5 minutes from the heart of Byron Bay. This space is perfect for those wanting to experience the uniqueness of Byron Bay, from the breathtaking views on the lighthouse walk to the crystal-clear waters at Wategos Beach.Emperor GlampingThe Emperor Bell Tent sits on its own raised deck overloo
18、king the tree-lined valley beyond. Its only a 9-minute drive to the local shops. Perfect to lie in bed and watch the sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night.21. Which accommodation best suits people who put indoor equipment in the first place?A. Modern Eco Cabin.B. Birdsong Hid
19、eaway.C. The Village Glamping.D. Emperor Glamping.22. Which feature is unique to Birdsong Hideaway?A. It is convenient to the bay.B. It is perfect for family gathering.C. It possesses forest views.D. It offers camping experience.23. What is probably the major reason for travelers to choose the four
20、accommodations?A. Eco-friendliness.B. Uniqueness.C. Convenience.D. Cost-effectiveness.BI spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers （三叶草）into books at my mothers house. I started with big cloth-and-leather-bound books. When I ran out of bound volumes, I began to slip my treasures i
21、nto anything I could find, such as old fiction paperbacks and cookbooks. The same is true in my house today. Shake a book, and a treasure just might fall into your hand.A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the road for a picnic. The ground was thick with clovers. Some shoots
22、had four, five, or even six leaves. I lined them up on the picnic table to admire. To me, it was simple. The differences in their shapes made them stand out, breaking the pretty pattern of the common clovers with three perfect leaves.Two summers back, while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich,
23、I found a tiny four-leaf clover in a traffic circle and put it in my passport. On the way home, my husband and I were upgraded to business class. All of my friends owed it to the clover. I think its some likely that we were upgraded because a flight was postponed （延误），which left us trapped in two ci
24、ties for several hours.People disagree about whether the luck comes for finding or possessing a clover. Some believe that the luck is lost if the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else, while others think that the luck doubles if it is given away. I believe that positivity is compounded （增强）by s
25、haring. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often, but I don!t think they influence my life any more than it does to share anything a little special with a friend or a stranger.24. What was the authors hobby as a child?A. Keeping four-leaf clovers.B. Collecting different kinds of books.C. Reading a
26、lot of leather-bound books.D. Decorating her mothers house with various treasures.25. What did the author do when she had a picnic?A. She picked some extraordinary clovers.B. She cleared a road fully covered with clovers.C. She decided to stay in Nova Scotia to enjoy clovers.D. She damaged some pret
27、ty kinds of conventional clovers.26. What resulted in the authors being upgraded to business class?A. The friends* help.B. The flight delay.C. Her husbands company.D. Her passport with the tiny four-leaf clover.27. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To advise readers to look for clov
28、ers.B. To encourage readers to share with others.C. To show readers the influence of good luck.D. To tell readers the ways of keeping clovers.C“The pile of ice is so thick; it extends more than 10, 000 feet above the ocean. And if all that ice were to melt and go into the ocean, global sea levels wo
29、uld rise by about 24 feet everywhere around the world, said Jason Briner, a geologist who studies the ice sheet in Greenland at the University of Buffalo. The ice sheet of the biggest island in the world is melting, and the ice sheet that sits atop it is massive. The ice sheet is melting, of course.
30、 But just how much, compared to the past?Briners team did a computer simulation （模拟）of the southwest part of the Greenland ice sheet which he says is a good indicator （标示假设号）for ice melting across the entire ice sheet. The researchers fed past climate data into that model to “hindcast,（后报）“ rather t
31、han forecast, the past activity of the ice sheet. They then checked the models predictions of the past shape and size of the ice sheet by looking at piles of rocks and dirt on Greenland today, which outline the edges of ancient ice. And the simulation was in good agreement with the actual situation.
32、Using that reconstruction of the ice sheet over time, the team could compare the ice sheets historic losses to those happening today under human-caused global warming. And they determined that Greenland is on track to lose more ice this century than during any century in the past 12,000 years possib
33、ly four times as much.Finally, its up to us how much ice actually melts. If the world goes net carbon zero（零碳排 放）by 2100, for example, Briner says ice loss could stop entirely at the end of the century, according to one model. That was what kept me from being completely depressed about our study. Do
34、zens of countries have already announced goals to go net zero by the middle of this century so far the U. S. is not one of them.28. . What do we know about the Greenland ice sheet?A. It is as thick as over 10,000 feet.B. It is becoming smaller and smaller.C. It has raised sea levels by 24 feet.D. It
35、 is the largest ice sheet in the world. 29. How did Briners team conduct their research?A. By modeling part of the ice sheet on computer.B. By doing a simulation of the whole ice sheet.C. By studying the ancient rocks and dirt.D. By forecasting the future climate change.30. What can we infer about t
36、he Greenland ice sheet in the last paragraph?A. The speed of its melting will be increasingly fast.B. The extent of its loss depends on human activities.C. Its ice loss will stop entirely at the end of the century.D. It will reach the goal of net carbon zero by the end of the century.31. What is the
37、 best title for the text?A. Rising Global Sea LevelsB. Climate Change is Speeding UpC. Greenland - the Biggest Island is MeltingD. Net Carbon Zero 一 a Global Goal by 2100DHarvard scientists have created a “bionic （仿生的）leaf that turns solar energy into liquid fuel. The work is the fruit of cooperatio
38、n between Professor Pamela Silver at Harvard Medical School and Professor Daniel Nocera in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences.The pair, who began cooperating two years ago, share an interest in developing energy sources that might someday have practical application in remote areas in the developing wo
39、rld. Silver named the system bionic” because it joins a biological system to a clever piece of inorganic （无机的）chemistry previously developed by Nocera; that invention, widely known as the artificial leaf, turns solar energy into hydrogen （氢气）fuel.Noceras artificial leaf, which serves as fuel source
40、in the bionic leaf, works by sandwiching a photovoltaic cells （光电池）between two metal oxide catalysts （氧化催化物）.When put in water at room temperature and normal atmospheric pressure, the artificial leaf copies photosynthesis （光 合作用）.Nocera has been perfecting the artificial leaf since he first demonstr
41、ated （演示）it in 2011； today, it is far more efficient than a field-grown plant, which assimilates only 1 percent of sunlights energy.The hydrogen is a fuel with a broad use, Nocera reports, and could easily become the basis of a fuel cell, but it has not been widely adopted, partly because it is a ga
42、s. By contrast, liquid fuels are much easier to handle and store.“Modern society”, says Nocera, has created an entire manufacturing economy based not only on burning fossil fuels, but on using oil to make things such as rubber and plastics. “ A lot of chemistry was done which set that up J he notes.
43、 The present system makes sense now because oil costs so little; a sustainable system like the artificial or bionic leaf can*t compete with that. But when oil becomes less and less, he say, “We might want to redo eveiything in terms of manufacturing. In the future, you might want to make everything
44、renewable. Then, you can trust bionic leaf.What can be implied from the second paragraph?A. The pair invented the artificial leaf.B. Bionic leaf got its name from its invention developed by Nocera.C. The pair are concerned about energy sources in developing countries.D. Both bionic leaf and artifici
45、al leaf can change solar energy into liquid fuel.32. The underlined “assimilate” in paragraph 3 most nearly means.A. recordsB. absorbsC. attractsD. equalsWhy does Nocera have faith in bionic leaf?A. Fossil fuels now are exhausted and cannot be employed.B. Bionic leaf guarantees a sustainable energy
46、supply compared with oil.C. Liquid fuels created by bionic leaf are much easier to handle and store.D. Bionic leaf is far more efficient than a field-grown plant and fossil fuels.33. What does the author mainly talk about concerning the bionic leaf?A. Its scientific efficiency.B. Its current commerc
47、ial uses.C. Its development and significance.D. Its difference from the artificial leaf.第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Science can help you improve your study methods. For more than 100 years, psychologists have done research on which study habits work best. 36 . Her
48、e are 4 tips to improve your study habits.Space out （间隔）your studyingNate Kornell, a psychologist at Williams College, thinks its a good idea to study the day before a big test. 37 Instead, space out those study sessions. Kornell compares our memory to water in a bucket that has a small leak. Try to refill the bucket while its still full, and you can*t add much more water. Allow time between study sessions, and some of the material may drip out of your memory. But then youll b