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1、银川一中2024届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷命题教师： 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
2、段对话 仅读一遍。I. How did the woman intend （o get to work today?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What is the man doing?A. Asking for information.B. Making a complaint.C. Canceling a tour.3. Whal will the man do first?A. Fetch his clothes.B. Visit Jims house.C. Do some cleaning.4. How much profit did the
3、man earnper sale last year?A. 20%.B. 15%.C.IO%.5. Why is the man making so much noise?A. He is fixing the furniture.B. He is decorating the room.C. He is moving the furniture.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the womans problem?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a headache. C. She has an upset stomach.7. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Get her some medicine. B. Prepare some food for her. C. Drive her to the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man soun
5、d at first?A. Frightened.B. Thoughtful.C. Impatient.9. What is the woman likely to do next?A. Return to the hotel.B. Sunbathe on the beach. C. Go surfing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many vacation days does the woman have?A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.11. Where are the speakers going first?A. To Mount Kilim
6、anjaro.B. To Victoria Falls.C. To the Great Rift Valley.12. Which transportation is the woman probably unwilling to take?A. The plane.B. The ship.C. The train.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the girl probably take her class this morning?C. On (he farm.C. She planted crops.A. In (he classroom.B. In (h
7、e playground.14. Whal did the girl do in Mr. Garcias class?A. She picked fruits.B. She removed weeds.15. Why did (he girl feel unhappy?A. The man blamed her for wasting food.B. She felt ashamed of her bad habits.C. Some classmates neglected the labor class.16. Which word can best describe Mr. Garcia
8、?A. Principled.B. Modest.C. Easy-going.听第10段材料,回答第17至2()题。17. What percentage of the people surveyed ate light food two to four times a week?A. 94.9%B.60.0%C.55.7%18. Why does Lu often eat light meals?A. lb save time.B. To lose weight.C. To get adequate nutrition.19. Which Chinese university canteen
9、 started selling light meals?A. The one in Sichuan Normal University.B. The one in Yunnan University.C. The one in Peking University.20. Where does Zhang Jie work?A. In an investment company.B. In a famous restaurant.C. In a food company.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
10、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether you are crazy about cycling or not, when il comes (o purchasing a bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross countiy bike, and its so multi-functional that you can handle
11、any terrain(地势) on it. making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick (ires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain hike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road
12、 bike. Il has a basket and conics with Shimano Sora gears(变速器),which arc outstanding for its price. ( 650, Ilalfords)Planet XRT-58 V2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you,d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because (his is an excellent machine at a lower p
13、rice. Planet X is a highly rated manufaciurcr and this model comes with Shimano Sora gcanng.( 585 Planet X)Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primarj road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and
14、 youll look great out on the road. ( 75. Evans Cycles)Boardman Road leam CarbonIf you can push your budget (预第)further still, this bike is worth (he extra investment. The frame is tnadc entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition (复合)metal models above an
15、d gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride. 1( also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. Besides, it also comes with Shimano Sora gearing. ( 800, Halfords) 21 .What is special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its var
16、ious functions.B. Its finn tires.C. Its light form.D. Its reasonable price.22. What can wc learn about (he bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet XRT-58 V2 has been sold out so far.B. Board man Road Team Carbon is made by a special material.C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.D. B
17、oardman CX Comp is just a mountain bike.23. In which part does the text probably appear in the newspaper?A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Health.D. Advertisement.BMarissa Sumathipala, a student at Broad Run High School outside of Washington, D.C, was practicing with her recreational figure-skating team when
18、she crashed with another skater. I ler head hit against the ice heavily. Everylhing went black.Up to that point, Sumathipalas entire life had centred around her sport her daily schedule, exercise routine, even her diet. She had hopes of making the 2018 Olympic team. The fall on the ice would change
19、ever)thing, including her direction.Sumathipala had a brain injury and it ended her skating career. Symptoms lasted for years. Her memory felt unclear at times. Shed find herself dizzy, sick, or exhausted. Sumathipala consulted doctors, so many that she lost couni”. But no one had answers.Sumathipal
20、a began(o realize that there was so much unknown about the brain. She set out to find the answers herself, a path that would eventually bring her to Harvard University, where shed concentrate in the human brain. Throughout her four years. Sunnathipala homed in on brain science, She worked with the M
21、cCarroll Lab at Harvard Medical School, helping develop a new method for sequencing synapses (神经突序歹ij) in (he brain, which are crucial for memory and learning. Even as an undergraduate, her colleagues were so struck by how mature her thinking already was about science that she quickly became a trust
22、ed and valued member of tlie lab.Also, Sumathipala competed with the Harvard Figure Skating Club all four years. She helped increase its membership and introduced new skaters to the sport she still loves. spent a long time struggling with tny idcntity, she said. Growing up I was just a skater and th
23、en, when I got injured, I had to rebuild my identity. Then I was a scientist. Now, I identify as being both a skater and a scientist.Reflecting on her years at Harvard. Sumathipala said one of the things shes most gratefill for is seeing how things have come full circle for her.24. What do we know a
24、bout Sumathipalas injury?A. It changed her life direction.B. It led to her loss of eyesightC. 1( stopped her skating eventually.D. It was easily cured by doctors.25. In what way did Sumathipala think she could find the answer to her disease?A. Turning to doctors.B. Go on practicing.C. Doing research
25、 on brain herself.D. Rebuilding her identity.26. Which of the following can best describe Marissa Sumathipala?A. creative and sensibleB. quick-minded and imaginativeC. advenlurous and self-challengingD. pcrsevcranl and ambitious27. What made things come full circle for Sumathipala?A. Deep love for f
26、igure skating.B. The praise from her lab colleagues.C. Her determination to achieve life goals.D. Good relationship with new skaters.CChatting in her bright two-bedroom flat, Shirley Meredeen, aged 91, doesnt hesitate to describe the benefits of living here. It keeps my brain going. We are all very
27、active because there is so much to do.Wcrc really lucky to have such a supportive community.,)In 1998. Mcrcdcen first heard of the concept of cohousing as developed in the Netherlands and decided to copy its model in the U.K. and create the Older Womens Co-Housing (OWCH) with her friends. But they d
28、idnt imagine that it would be an 18-year struggle. Tlie novelty of the idea coupled with the lack of data to prove the social and economic benefits made it difficult fbr them to access public money. Councils always compared their idea to sheltered accommodation and saw it as a burden for their alrea
29、dy overstretched budgets.In fact, the community-led housing is a departure from the conventional understanding of later life. Now, the community comprises 25 flats as well as a shared kitchen, meeting room, laundry, garden, car park and a guest room. People live together based on inlcrdcpendcncc. Th
30、ey can lake control of their future instead of relying on their families or care homes. All the neighbors look out for each other, not after each olher, which means accompanying (o medical appointments, doing the local shopping, having family contacts in preparation for an emergency. But the limits
31、of such informal care among residents still need to be worked out.OWCH has paved (he way for alternative living arrangements in later life and (he support for community-led housing is starting to emerge in the form of guidance and funding, according to the UK Cohousing Network.28. What do we know ab
32、out Meredeen?A. She first tried cohousing in the Netherlands.B. She is a regular visitor to OWCHC. She is a pioneer in elderly care service.D. She founded OWCH single-handed.29. Why did it take such a long time to set up OWCH?A. It didnt benefit social economy.B. It didnt keep up with the timeC. It
33、called for careful budgeting.D. It was hard to get public funding.30. Which is probably the reason why seniors choose OWCH?A. They arc more indcpcndenl.B. They are responsible for each other.C. They receive more care sen ices.D. They can rely on their relatives.31. .What is the purpose of the text?A
34、. Tb describe an ambitious figure.B. To introduce a new lifestyle of seniors.C. To ensure elderly peoples welfare.D. To inspire the aged to achieve their dreams.DThe rise of the robots has raised the possibility of a future where there is simply less work for humans to do. To tired office workers, a
35、 world where we all have a bit more leisure time sounds rather nice. Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed across the workforce.The recent study shows there is no reason to believe il will be evenly (均衡地)spread. The length of ihc average working week in (he U.K. has declined steadi
36、ly from about 59 hours in (he mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot.While trends among women have been stable, there have been big shifts among men. Males in well-paid full-time employment arc now working slightly longer hours on average than two decades ago. Meanwhile, men i
37、n full-time employment at the bottom of the wage ladder are working much less.On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in twenty men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five.Analysis by the Institute ibr Fiscal
38、Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among (he low-paid. In better-paying jobs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender roles within families might tend to be similar too. Low-paid men may be choosing to shoulder more childcare responsibilities so their partners can return to work.Yet
39、 it is clear that the distribution of work will matter to people. Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: Official data show 3.4 million people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters o
40、r cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. This indicates an economy where demand and supply of skills are oul of sync.Nobody knows for sure how the next wave of automation will shake up demand for different skills. Perhaps doctors will gain the free time they de
41、sire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. Bui short of some developing a much better system for training people quickly for (he jobs economy needs, it seems likely that in the future as now - there will be too much work for some, and too little Ibr others.32. What can be inferred from th
42、e first two paragraphs?A. The development of robots will get rid of humans work.B. Future leisure lime will be allocated evenly across the workforce.C. The U.K. has taken some measures to stop the decline of working hours.D. The averages may not be the accurate indicators of the uneven distribution
43、of working hours.33. What can we learn from the analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies?A. Low-paid men are to blame for the low employment.B. More well-paid men are choosing to work part-time.C. Part-time men have increased only among the low-paid.D. Part-time men rarely shoulder childcare res
44、ponsibilities.34. What do the underlined words “out of syne” mean in Paragraph 5?A. Important.B. ImbalancedC. Undoubted.D. Harmful.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The total amount of human labor will be decreased.B. Belter (raining systems will be built across the world.C. Robots contribute to
45、uneven distribution across the workforce.D. The number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? 36Af
46、ter being spread to different parts of the world, 37 Now tea has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On Nov. 29. traditional lea processing techniques and associated social practices in China was added to the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heri
47、tage.Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist of the knowledge, skills and practices concerning the management of tea plantations （茶园）as well as the picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. noted UNESCO.38 The most commonly
48、 used skills ranging from shaqing（杀青）to x”加（客制）. Chinese tea is divided into mainly six categories: green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark. All of them follow their own processes for tea making. Practices of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups and provide a sense of identity and continuity. 39 . It means boiling lea al a stove - a social lea activity popular among young Chinese people.Weilu zhucha is a replacement in the col