2022届福建省莆田等三校高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先 划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)A good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run1. 一Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what2. Different cultural features

3、 of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC in contrast to D. in response to3. 一Do you know when your mother to pick you up?一At 11: 40 am.A had come B. is comingC. has come D. would come4. Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, bu

4、t it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. must- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A. neednt do B. shouldnt have dune C. mustnt do D. needn,t have donean increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number contin

5、ue to rise.A. To witnessB. Being witnessedC. Witnessed D. Having witnessed5. the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedcomplaining of the trouble that they had to 13 having to carry the 14 and smelly potatoes wherever they go.Then the teacher told th

6、em the hidden 15 behind the game. The teacher said: This is 16 the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The stench (臭味) of 17 will pollute your heart and with you forever. If you cannot 18 the smell of rotten potatoes for just a week, can you 19what is it like to have

7、 the stench of hatred in your heart for your201、 A. containing B. wrappingC. decoratingD.collecting2 A. calledB. plantedC. madeD.given3、 A. weightB. sizeC. numberD.shape4、A. focus onB. depend onC. lead toD.make up5、 A. dayB. classC. meetingD.trouble6 A. soB. asC. becauseD.while7、A. dayB. weekC. year

8、D.month8、A. walkedB. disappearedC. passedD.ran9、 A. unpleasant B. poisonousC. sweetD.funny10、A. shorterB. seniorC. prettierD.heavier11、A. disappointed B. shockedC. relievedD.suspected12、A. keepB. sayC. feelD.make13、 A. put outB. go throughC. catch upD.insist on14、 A. uglyB. numerousC. hugeD.heavy15、

9、 A. meaningB. feelingC. emotionsD.kindness16、A. hardlyB. slightlyC. exactlyD.partly17、A. potatoesB. hatredC. wordsD.dirt18、 A. produceB. smellC. carryD.tolerate19、 A. imagineB. analyzeC. agreeD.declare20、A. familyB. lifetimeC. childhoodD.friends第二节(每题L 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (

10、15分)语法填空Valentines Day is known as a day of love and romanceon February 14th every year.There are a few different versions of its origin and history, one of which dates back L an ancient Roman festival,Lupercalia, 2, (celebrate) on February 15th. On this day, young single women would place 3. (they)

11、 names in a hugecontainer and young bachelors of the town would come and draw a name from it. The young man and the woman, 4. name was picked would become partners for the 5. (follow) years. Many of these couples would eventually get6. (marry), It 7, (believe) that the month of February is perfect f

12、or romance.Valentines Day was originally celebrated in Europe, but in recent years it is also celebrated in China, 82 (especial) among young people. Interestingly, China has its own Valentines Day, Qixi Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th month of our lunar calendar. It is in memory of a day on whic

13、h the legendary cow-herder and weaving-maid 9. (allow) to be together, after being separated by the Milky Way for a whole year. What 10, interesting story!第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分). (10分)短文改错(共10小题;每题L 5分,总分值15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行 右边横线上画一个勾(V);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),那么按以下情况改正: 该行多一个词:把多

14、余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜 线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。If some one asks you how you can make you always happy You will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer Did you remember the old saying ”No human being can really ha

15、ppy who is not giving or tying to give happiness to others? If you will always think of taking more from others and give them less, you wont be able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich、Heres an article for you、 If each of you follow it, there will be all end of many unhappy days of

16、 yours So you should10learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).(25分)假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津,你校学生会将于下周二下午四点在学校报告厅举行英语口语大赛,你去拜访校国际部外教Mr. Green,恰巧他外出,请根据以下要点给他留一封短信。1 .邀请Mr. Green做评委,告知比赛时间、地点;.告知评委的工作内容(如就选手的发言提问并点评等);2 .询问赛后他是否有时间辅导前两名选手参加市级比赛。注意:1 .词数不少于100;.可适当增加细节,以使

17、行文连贯;2 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:参赛选手:contestantDear Mr. Green,I came to your office to visit you.YoursLi Jin参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、D2、A3、A4、B5、A6、D7、D8、C9、A10、D11、C12、B13、D14、A15、D16、C17、B18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、D22、 1、 A2、A3、C4、A23、 1、 AD2、

18、 CC24、 156、 A 1、A2、C25、 660、 D1、B2、A第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、D7、B8、C9、A10、D 11、C12、C 13、B14、D15、A16、C17、B18、D19、A20、B第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. tocelebrated2. theirwhose3. followingmarried4. is

19、believedespecially5. are allowedan第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)将 always 前的 you 改为 yourself? .find 后加 it3.Did Do4 really 前加 be 5 去掉 will .6 .give* giving 工ven 后加 though 或 even 改为 though/ although28、8 .follow一 follows g.I。.necessarily-* necessary第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Mr. Green,I came to your office to v

20、isit you but you happened to be out. What Fd like to talk to you is as follows:In order to improve students9 spoken English, the Students Union will hold an English Speaking Competition at 4:00 p.m. next Tuesday in the School Lecture HalL We sincerely invite you to be a judge if it is convenient for

21、 you. You are expected to ask contestants a few questions based on their speeches and make some comments on their performance. Whafs more, would you please spare some time to help the two winners in this competition to prepare for the competition on city level?I would appreciate it if you could acce

22、pt our invitation. Your early reply is highly thought of.Yours,Li JinC. Not having completed D. Having not completed9. It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help himA. puli through B. put through C. look through D. break through

23、10. They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A. tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxed11. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others12. More subway lines to make t

24、ravelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built13. You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. asC. though D. before14. The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and h

25、ave toA. pull outB. pull throughC. catch up D. catch on15. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that16. The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts

26、.A preference B. motivationC. substitute D. guideline17. Look over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A. leadB. leadingC. led D. to lead18. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall19. Sarah change her

27、mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustntB. wouldntC. shouldnt D. neednt20. 一 Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. Both第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21. (6 分)Parents and kids today dress a

28、like, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was

29、a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom JHey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. uThere was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children

30、often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shop

31、ping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, uTo my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. Theres still a lot of strictness and

32、authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening/9 says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. uIn the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents/9Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.

33、 They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side J explains Mr. Ballmer,

34、“Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.” 1、The underlined word 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .A. differenceB. distanceseparationD. interest2 The ch

35、ange in todays parent-child relationship is .A. more confusion among parentsB less respect for parents from childrenC. new equality between parents and childrenmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、 By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side” the author means

36、 that todays parents A. have little difficulty adjusting to the changeB. can set a limit to the changeC fail to take the change seriouslyD. follow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to describe the difficulties todays parents have met withA. compare todays parent-child relationsh

37、ip with that in the pastC suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipD. discuss the development of the parent-child relationship22. (8 分)There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potternot only is she the author and illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens boo

38、ks,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.nPotter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals/said Anne Lundin,a retired pro

39、fessor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult9she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,MLundin said.Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to childre

40、n into books.She wrote 23 books in alla body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous childrens book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.Ifs been translated

41、into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,nsaid Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation.In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started m

42、aking some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,nsaid Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amaz

43、ingly modern一her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potters birth.1、What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully ?A. Her life and work experiences.B.

44、 Her specialty in animated (动画)pictures.C. Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.D Her interest in animals in childhood alone.2、What does the word frustrated in the third paragraph mean?A. Disappointed. B. Devoted.C. Motivated. D. Inspired.3、What is Beatrix Potter?A. A botanist and artist.B.

45、 An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.C. A writer,conservationist and farmer.D. An artistic director.4、Why does the author write the article?A. In celebration of Potters 150th birthday.B. In honour of Potters new contributions.C. In praise of Potters spirit of selflessness.D. In su

46、pport of Potter*s book promotions.23. (8 分)Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyds car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的), Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a re

47、al car-she was in a driving simulator (模拟器)at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much,“ Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the si

48、mulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is ba

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