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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）A man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. soThe new playground to be built next
2、year will be the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as1. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.A. whereB. whenC. that D. what2. My mother angry with me, but I couldiTt shut my mouth before I sh
3、outed at her!A. wasntB. woukhTt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadnt been3. Where was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said4. Lets go and have dinner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Pd like to.5. 一Why
4、 did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; aWas it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; thatC. that; when D. when; when6. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon
5、because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taught D. will be teaching7. How come? I can find my key. I just left it it had been.13、A. how B. that C. whether D. whyA. defeated B. overcome C. welcomed D. disturbed14、 A. panic B. hesitation C. pause D. delay16、A. inability B. fe
6、ar C. trouble D. doubt17 A. expected B. realized C. included D. arguedA. ignored B. concerned C. caused D. dealt18、 A. and B. but C. or D. just20 A. Better B. More C. Worse D. Truer第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Pm Alexandra Grace, Educator at New Zealand Embassy Beijing
7、. Today I will give you a brief introduction of New Zealands higher education. Small L it may be, New Zealand offers quality higher education opportunities, with two 2. （three） of its higher education institutes within the top 10 of QS World University Rankings 2014. 3 makes New Zealands universitie
8、s stand out is their abilities 4. （provide） high-end education.Though Chinese students form the largest international student group in New Zealand, the country only ranks the 7th on Chinese students9 most 5. （desire） overseas destination list The size of the country prevents it 6. （become）a hot stud
9、y destination. But it draws students with its 7. （safety） and multi-cultural environment.While it attracts mainly wealthy students, higher education in New Zealand is also affordable for many common Chinese families. Chinese students can get 8, British-based education with the school fee being some
10、of the lowest in the world. 9. average, the school fee was about 25, 000 dollars per year, and the living costs were about 20, 000 dollars a year. Besides, students can do some part-time jobs. The money 10, （earn） in those jobs is enough for them to travel around the country and enjoy its breath-tak
11、ing scenery.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Yesterday afternoon my friends, Xiao Ming, and I went skating o
12、n the lake. As soon as we got here, we began to skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usual. The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care of, the ice broke but he slipped into the water. I had no choice but cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tr
13、ied my best to swim towards Xiao Ming, that was straggling in the cold water. At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without say anything. We were all deeply moved by what he have done.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是高中生李华。你班同学决定举行班级春游。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：1 .时间：4月22日早8点北门出发；下午5点磨山樱园入口处
14、集合返校;2 .地点：东湖绿道；3 .内容安排：绿道骑行；户外野餐（食物自备）；小组自由活动。注意：1 .词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：东湖绿道The East Lake GreenwayHi Susan,Were planning a spring outing for the whole class.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、C4、C5、B6、C7、D8、A9、D10、A11、A12、B13、C14、A15、A16、B17、D18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总
15、分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 347、 B1、D2、C1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 A2、C3、C4、D1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D 2、D3、C4、A5、B6、C7、A8、B9、C10、C11、A12、B13、C14、D15、A16、A17、B18、C19、B20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个
16、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 L asthirds2. Whatto provide3. desirablebecoming4. safea5. Onearned第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Yesterday afternoon my frignds, Xiao Xfing, and I went skating on thu lake As soon as we got here, we began friendthereto skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usual The moment I w
17、arned Xiao hng to take care ef, the ice broke unusual去掉 ofbut he slipped into the water I had no choice but A cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, andtojumped into the lake and tried mv best to swim towards Xiao Nfmg, that was straggling in the cold water At last, hiswhoXiao
18、Ming was saved but the young man left without $av anything We were all deeply moved by what he have saymghad28、done.第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hi Susan,Were planning an spring outing for the whole class. Wed like to invite you to join us in this activity.Regarded as the most beautiful greenway with its brea
19、th-taking scenery, the East Lake Greenway has become a hot tourist attraction of Wuhan. Therefore, we decide to organize the spring outing there.Well gather at the school North Gate at 8 am on April 22nd. After our arrival at the Greenway, the whole class will be divided into several groups. Riding
20、bikes along the way, taking photos and having an outdoor picnic are what on our schedule. You can join whichever groups to experience fun and excitement. Oh, one more thing, dont forget to show up at 5 pm, when we gather to go back to school together at the entrance of the Cherry Blossom Garden.It w
21、ill be nice to have a good time with you in the spring outing. Expecting your reply and your coming as well.B. whichA whereC. when D. how6. The old bank,appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. when D. which7. Leaders of many countries have been tryin
22、g to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out8. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Fm not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when9. exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complet
23、e examination.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discovered10. If you have a job,yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devoted11. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. w
24、hoseB. whoC. that D. whom12. to the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited13. If it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D was repaired14. T
25、he silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesA. turningB. turnedC. being turned D. having turned15. In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. where B. how C. who D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） The
26、se messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guests347、Why do people place those advertisements?Kanae Masuda 寐I will study Cantonese (粤语)in CUHK from this September. Tm looking for my roo
27、mduring the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Fm a college student in New York. Fm moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family. moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student
28、 (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in MansHeld and so I would. moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start. moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or H
29、agerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals. moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Fm 23 years old. Fm an exchange student and Pm eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsuie *Nice to meet
30、 you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. moreA - To hunt for jobs.B. To seek host families.C. To apply to universities.D. To learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced En
31、glish teacher?A. Minh Phan.B. Islam Nassar.C. Kanae Masuda.D. Masayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?A. In a newspaperB. In a show.C. On a website.D. In a magazine.17. (8 分) My kids and I were heading into the superstore over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man covered by a blan
32、ket and holding a sign that said, nLost my job. Family to Feed.At this store, a sight like this is not normal. It was obvious that the man was embarrassed, but desperate. My 10-year-old noticed him and said how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.While we were in the store, I as
33、ked each of the kids to pick something they thought our friend outside would need. They picked a couple of apples 9 a package of bread, a sandwich, some cheese and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old asked9 Can we get him a gift card? I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but .well,
34、sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance （充裕）is just what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.We quickly checked out, with the foods he could eat at the moment, and a gift card for the store. At the suggestion of my 16-year-old, we also
35、bought a hot cup of coffee, and then drove to the end of the parking lot, where our friend was holding his sign.We handed him the coffee and the bag of food. He thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card and said he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tea
36、rs, obviously overwhelmed and grateful.Though I wished we could have done more, I cant help but think about how this experience has been such a wonderful opportunity for our family. The feeling of helping someone else has affected them allthey cannot stop talking about it, and for four days now have
37、 been searching for others we can help!Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really don*t have money to give more, or something to that effect. Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the taste ofhelping others.1、Which is the right ord
38、er of what happened in the story? a. The man was grateful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pit
39、y on him.A. c-e-b-d-ac-e-d-b-aB. e-c-d-b-ae-c-b-d-a2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 mean? A. giving him some foodgiving from our abundanceB. giving from our needgiving him a postcard3、The best word could be filled in the blank in the last paragraph should be .A. terriblesweetB. tiri
40、nghopeless4、What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. If mother had said NO, the kids would have helped in a different way.B. They had helped many people before offering this poor man help.C. They wont help more people because they cant afford to do so.D. They will try their best to help more pe
41、ople in the future.23（8 分） A group of scientists is gathering today in the U K. to discuss a thick piece of ice thats cracking in Antarctica, which is of the size of Delaware.The ice shelf is called Larsen C, and it now has a 90-miIe crack running through it. The big rift （裂缝）is slicing the ice shel
42、f from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. Its more complicated. WA lot of things are going on deep inside the ice J says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist.Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this region. Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the nort
43、h, Larsen A and Larsen B. As the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own, for different reasons.Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves do. This particular crack has been around since
44、 at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack and only this crack - started growing quickly. Why?“Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and thafs why it drew itself to our attention,says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind
45、 （连接）the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift.Scientists are split on how important this crack is for the stability of the whole ice shelf. Some say if this giant section breaks off, it wont make a difference. Othe
46、rs disagree.“Ice shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way, and the gatekeepers of Antarctica. The ice shelves are already floating, so if they fall apart it does not immediately affect sea levels. If s what they hold back -water from all the inland glaciers - that could be problematic. If all th
47、e water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels/9 says Ala Khazendar, a geophysicist.1、Larsen Cs two neighbors disappeared mainly because ofclimate changeB. human behaviorC the crack in Larsen CD some unknown reasons2、Why is Larsen C special
48、? A. Because it still exists.A. Because it has many cracks.B. Because one of its cracks is growing rapidly.C. Because it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.3、Which one is true of soft ice?A. It is easy to cut through.B. Its forming is still a mystery.C. It can prevent cracking to a degree.D. It exists mainly in small pieces of ice.4、How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the