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1、Unit 3 Sports and FitnessSection C Reading for Writing 学案 学习目标1、学会本节单词、短语。2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。词汇解析1 .positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 搭配：a positive attitude to/towards life 对生活积极乐观的态度 to positive about his new job对他的新工作持积极乐观的态度 take positive step/action /measures to do sth.采取积极的行动（措施）来做某事2.diet（1）n.规定饮食；日常饮食搭
2、配：go on a diet 节食be on a diet在节食a balanced /healthy diet 均衡 /健康饮食My mother always tries her best to provide a balanced diet for Dad and me.母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。2） ） vi.节食；进行规定饮食You ought to diet and take more exercise.你应该节食并多做运动。3） stress（1）n.压力；紧张；重音；强调搭配：be under stress在压力下cause/reduce stress 弓起/ 减轻
3、压力suffer from/deal with stress 承受 / 应对压力put/place stress on 强调Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出 错。Yoga is a very effective technique for reducing stress.练瑜伽是舒缓压力的非常有效的方 法。（2） vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安搭配：stress the importance of强调的重要性Fd just like to stress the importa
4、nce of neatness and politeness in this job.我只想强调整洁和礼貌在这份工作中的重要性。【词语积累】stressed adj.（人）焦虑的，紧张的 stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的4.cutout停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cut out sweets in order to lose weight 为了减肥而戒食糖果cut out alcohol/smoking 戒酒 / 戒烟cut an article out of the newspaper 从报纸上剪下一篇文章【归纳拓展】cutoff切掉；中断；使隔绝cut up切碎cut
5、 in插嘴；插入cut down减少；砍倒（树木）cut through从穿过 cut across抄近路穿过We are cut off in the middle of our conversation,我们 打到一半，线路就中断了。Cut the meat up into small pieces.把肉切成小片。You had better cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and eat a balanced diet.你最好少喝咖啡，少抽烟，均衡饮食。句式剖析even if引导让步状语从句even if/though引导让步状语从句，主句如果用一般
6、将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。Eg： Even if I fail this time, I will try again.即使这次失败，我还要再试试。2.局部否认局部否认：当含有全体意义的代词或副词如：all, each, every（及其派生词），both, always, often, entirely, wholly等和否认词not连用的时候，构成局部否认，意为“并非都，并非总是全部否认：可以用：no, none, nobady, nothing, nowhere, neither, never 等表达绝对否认含 义的词来表示。All the people didint arrive
7、 on schedule.=Not all the people arrived on schedule.并非所有的人都按时到达。None of us could persuade him into giving up smoking.我们当中没有人能说服他戒烟。写作指导如何写好兴趣爱好类说明文写作指导：描述性说明文一般采用”总一分一总的三段式结构。也就是说，首先要写 说明的对象，然后说明原因等，最后做一个简单的总结。说明文常用一般现在时，但也要根 据具体情况分析，灵活采用恰当的时态。常用表达：Of all the sports, I like. best.is my favorite spo
8、rt.People all over the world like.If you ask me which sport I like best.Do you want to know which sport I like best?How much do you know about.?I like.because.The reason why I like.is that.My favorite player is.I like him/ her because.At the age of. I showed great interest in.I became interested in.
9、when I was.I first learned to.at the age of.I become more and more.by playing.I hope in the future I can.I really want to be.when I grow up.一、根据首字母填写单词Its important to have a balanced, healthy d.1. We apologized to him for our e.（根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词2. It must be（强调）that this disease is very rare.
10、3. The accident was caused by human（1昔误）.4. The doctor has（规定的饮食）the patient strictly.5. It is the walking and（慢跑）that got his weight down.6. These rules will have（积极的）influence on the development of the localmarket.7. To live a happy life, one should hold a（积极的）attitude （态度）to difficulties.（根据汉语提示单
11、词拼写）8. Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday （强调）the importance of adapting to and guiding economic globalization and delivering its benefits to all.9. 一You should apologize to your classmate.一No way. It is not my（错误）.三、推荐信10. 假定你是高一班班长李华，你校将开设更多课外活动，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动工程，并给出理由。内容提示如下
12、：1 .推荐工程；2 .推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1. diet#iet【详解】考查名词。句意：有一个平衡、健康的饮食是重要的。根据句意和所给首字母d 以及前面的冠词a可知，空格处应该填入单数可数名词diet(日常饮食)，作宾语。故填diet。 2. error#rror【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为我们的错误向他抱歉。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此 处填error,意为“错误”，其为可数名词。根据上文。ur以及句意可知，此处填单数error。 故填error ostressed【详解】考查动
13、词。句意：必须强调的是这种疾病非常罕见。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用 动词stress。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that后面引导的从句，该从句的事实内容与 stress之间为被动关系，应该使用过去分词与前面be动词构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填 stressed。3. error(s)【详解考查名词。句意：该事故是人为错误造成的。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾 语。根据汉语提示，表示“错误”应该用error或者errors,其既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 故填 error(s)0dieted【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：医生已经严格规定病人的饮食。根据空格前的has可知, 此处应用现在
14、完成时态。表示“规定的饮食”应用动词diet,意为“使按规定进食；使节 食。故填dieted。4. jogging【详解】考查动名词。句意：散步和慢跑使他的体重下降。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调 句型，被强调局部“the walking and(慢跑)”是原句主语，结合连词and和汉语提 示可知，应用动名词jogging作主语。故填jogging。5. positive【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些规那么将对当地市场的开展产生积极的影响。该空修饰名词 influence,用形容词 positive,作定语。故填 positive。6. positive【详解】考查形容词。句意：要过上幸福的生活
15、，一个人应该对困难持积极的态度。根据汉 语提示“积极的”可知应填形容词positive,作定语修饰attitude。故填positive。7. stressed【详解】考查动词。句意：国家主席习近平星期二强调了适应和指导经济全球化并使其惠及 所有人的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词stress,由时间状语on Tuesday可知， 句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。8. fault#error#mistake【详解】考查名词。句意：-你应该向你的同学抱歉。-决不。这不是我的错。根据句意和 汉语提示，应填名词fault, eiTor, mistake,均表示“错
16、误”，作表语，根据句意用单数，故填 fault/error/mistake。9. Dear David,I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 6, Senior 1. Knowing more sports events will be carried out in our extra-curricular activities, Id like to recommend two events on behalf of my class.Most of us consider jogging suitable for both boys and girls. No
17、t only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body. As for the group game, football is much more popular than others especially among boys. All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they can build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork. For thes
18、e reasons, I recommend jogging and football.Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班级向学校学生会主席David写一封信， 推荐你们班级认为合理的运动工程，并给出理由。【详解】1 .词汇积累推荐：recommend一suggest代表：on behalf of 一 representing至于：as fbrwith regard to将纳入考虑之中：take.into consideration一
19、 take.into account2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.拓展句：It is hoped that our recommendation will be taken into consideration.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body.（运 用了 not only位于句首时引导的倒装句）【高分句型 2 All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they can build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork.（运用 了 so that 引导的目的状语从句）