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1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力局部I .听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：得小题1分，总分值15分） 1. （3 分）A.thick8. truck C.trust（3 分）A.hold onB.pick up C.shut down（3 分）A.by the wayB.at the top C.in a word（3 分）A.Dogs are lovely.B.The girl is scared of dogs.C.Dogs are the girls favourite animal.2. （3 分）A.We talk w汕 our m
2、ouths.B.Ifs polite to talk with others.C.Its not polite to talk with your mouth full.二、听句子，选出该句的最正确答语（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）（1 分）Alm busy. is. C.Good idea.3. （1 分）A.Once a day.B.Ifs useful.C.For two hours.4. （1 分）A.Thats great.8. Sorry, 1 won*t. C.It doesn*t matter.9. （1 分）A.Yes, I am.B.I like it.A.once a
3、 monthB.with her allowanceC.by borrowing her mothers moneyD.by doing housework(3) Why did Sophies father let her pay for part of the scooter? A.Because she had too much allowance.B.Because he didnt take enough money with him.C.Because their family was very poor.D.Because he wanted Sophie to know mon
4、ey doesnt come easily.(4) What can we know from the passage? A.Sophie promised to return the money happily.B.Sophie didnt want her old scooter any more.C.Sophies father would buy a third scooter for her.D.Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter.31. (10 分) When we first moved here, we did
5、nt have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldnt agree on where.Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best.At last, we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.
6、We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables.We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it.And they gave us lots of ideas.My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her.At first, Mike made a wood fence and I paint
7、ed it with the kids.We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house.Next, Mike dug 17 holes.Then we filled them with soil.lt was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out the window at these holes.To me, it looked much too untidy.I advised to fill those holes
8、back and dig new ones.This time we ended up with lO.Much better.Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.I started by planting green onion.But I was too excited and planted it too early.Right away it was clear that it wasnt going to survive.! had to give it up and
9、 try something else.Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden.A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on.Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden.Oh well!I love the way it turn
10、ed out.This garden will always remind me of my sister.(1) When the writer first arrived at her new house, she .A.had a large flower gardenB.dug up the grass in her yardC.talked about making sandboxD.wanted a garden with vegetables(2) Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back? A.Beca
11、use she listened to her sister.B.Because the weather was too cold.C.Because the garden looked like a mess.D.Because the kids could dig better ones.(3) Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A.存活B.传播C.嫁接D.爬藤(4) Which one is the right order of building the garden according to
12、 the passage? a.We built the fence and painted it.b.We collected much others* advice.c.We prepared the plants that we wanted.d.We decided on the place of the garden.e.We dug several holes and filled them with soil.A上一 d- a- e- cB.d - b- a- e- cC.d - e- c- a- bD上- a- d- e- c(5) What does the passage
13、mainly tell us? A.Why was the writer thankful to her sister?B.What did the family plant in their garden?C.How did the family make their dream garden ?D.Who spent time with the writer in the garden ?九、任务型阅读32.（10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and m
14、odern communication means （通讦l手段）.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the
15、earth.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious （严重的）because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pol
16、lution is still the most serious.Its bad for all the living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people
17、from burning coal （煤）in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.lt is caused by heavy traffic.The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we mu
18、st take care of the rise in population at the same time.（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答下列问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。(1) To pollute means (2) The problem of pollution was not so serious many years ago because .(3) How many kinds of pollution are mentioned (提至U) in the passage? .(4) .(5) o十、词语运用阅读下面短文，在
19、空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单 词的正确形式)。33. (10 分)My grandpa loves playing chess.Every day he plays chess (1)his friends.Last week, he came to visit us.We live in a (2)(south) part of the city.But he was very sad because nobody here could (3)(play) chess with him.One day, when I came back from school, I fo
20、und my grandpa was sitting (4) (quiet) in a chair, doing nothing.Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? Then I took him to (5) computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet.Ar first, he was slow.Having tried several times, he became much (6)(good) .Now he is quite good a
21、t playing chess online and has (7) (make) a lot of friends through it.n (8)interesting it is!” he told us.He enjoyed (9)(him) when playing on it.Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two (10)(side) .Its not good for him to play too long.So we often advise him to use it properly.十一、基础写作(包括A、
22、B两局部，A局部5分，B局部15分，共20分)A)连词成句 (共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。34. (1 分)do, spring, you, long for ? *(1 分)a good season, think, its, I*(1 分)can, warm weather, us, bring, it35. (1 分)outdoors, I, fun activities, doing, enjoy（1 分）spring, hometown, the, how about, in, your?
23、*十二、B）书面表达（总分值15分）36. （15分）随着家庭生活条件的提高，同学们或多或少都会有一些零花钱。假如你是李华, 请你以How to Spend Our Pocket Money为题写一篇英语小短文，内容必须包括以下要点, 词数在80左右。要点：（1）你从哪里得到零花钱；（2）你平常用零花钱做些什么（至少两点）；（3）你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（2）文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：pocket money （n.零花钱）；meaningful （adj.有意义的）How to Spend Our Poc
24、ket MoneyAs families are now living a better life, we kids can have some pocket money.20212022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）一、听力局部略六、单项选择（共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分）选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。17. （1 分）一Whats the between Paul and Mike?一They are cousins.（）A. friendshipB. relationshipC. populationD. example【分析】-保罗和迈克之间是什么关系
25、？-他们是表亲。【解答】friendship友谊；relationship关系；population人口； example实例。根据他们 是表亲。”可知，应该是关系”。应选：Bo18. （1 分）一 is our duty to learn and pass down our Chinese culture.一Yeah, I think so, too.（）A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One【分析】-学习和传承中国文化是我们的责任。-是的，我也这么认为。【解答】This这；That那；It它；One一个。这里用It作形式主语、不定式是真正主语。 应选：Co19. （1 分）一S
26、hall we take food with us when we have a field trip tomorrow?一And some water, please.（）A. anyB. manyC. someD. no【分析】- -我们明天去郊游时带些食物好吗？-请给我一些水。【解答】any任何的，通常用于否认句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some 一些，通常用于肯定句；no不。这里修饰不可数名词food“食物”，且表示建议或请求，并希望得到对方肯定回答，一般疑问句用some。应选：Co（1 分）1 think theres no need to buy such an e
27、xpensive coat for a kid.Fd like a one.（ ）A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower【分析】我认为没有必要给孩子买那么贵的大衣。我想要一件更廉价的。【解答】根据前面的theres no need to buy （没必要去买）和expensive （昂贵的），可知 我想要的是比贵的廉价一些的，故用比拟级。应选：Bo（1 分）My brother98 for a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.（）A. pai
28、dB. costC. tookD. spent【分析】我哥哥花了 98元买了一个玩具，是北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物Bing Dwen Dweno【解答】paid支付；pay+钱+for+物；cost花费，物作主语；took花费，it作形式主语； spent花费，人作主语。此处是pay+钱+for sth.”花费多少钱买某物”。应选：Ao（1 分）You need to practice speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English.（ ）A. ifB. soC. afterD. until【分析】如果你希望提高你的英语口
29、语，你需要每天练习口语。【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，从句内容表条件，因此应用if引导 此条件状语从句，表“如果符合语境。B项“因此“，C项”在之后二D项“直到”；均 不符合题意。应选：Ao（1 分）一Monicaout.一Oh, has she? What time did she go?（）A. will goB. has goneC. has beenD. is going【分析】莫妮卡出去了。哦，她去了？她什么时候去的?【解答】will go是一般将来时;has gone至IJ去了 （还没有回来）；has been去过;is going 是现在进行时。根据句意和后面的h
30、as she可知，前句用现在完成时，排除选项AD,选 项C语意不通。应选：Bo（1 分）A lot of trees in Xiongan New Area every year and the environment here is becoming better and better.（）A. plantB. are plantingC. are plantedD. were planted【分析】雄安新区每年都种了很多树，这里的环境越来越好。【解答】根据语境，题干设空处主语a lot of trees和其谓语plant之间是被动关系，且题 干时间状语是every year,说明题干表述的
31、是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在 时态的被动语态，即are planted符合语境。应选：Co（1 分）- Linda, may I know? Certainly.Im going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A. why you will visit your grandparentsB how you plan to spend your weekendC. when you are leaving for the countrysideD. who you are going to the countryside wi
32、th【分析】一琳达，我能知道你打算怎么度过你的周末吗？一当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。【解答】A为什么你去看望你的祖父母.B你计划怎么过周末。C你什么时候去乡下。D你和谁一起去乡下。根据题干nmay I know ? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语 从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项都为陈述句语序。结合答语”你计划怎么过周 末”可知选项B符合题意。应选：Bo（1 分）一Please don*t take photos here!Look at the sign.（ ）A. You are welcomeB. Go aheadC. Sorry, I won*tC. Sorry, I won*t
33、D. Its my pleasure【分析】-请不要在这里拍照！看标识。-抱歉，我不会了。【解答】A.不用谢，B.继续，C.抱歉,我不会了, D.荣幸之至，根据Please dont take photos here!Look at the sign.可知不能拍照，判断答语表示抱歉。应选：Co七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。20. (10 分)A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people
34、 in Tabasco, Mexico.The (1) C of building the houses is unusual-by 3 D - printing technology.New Story is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who can*t (2) C them.The group has built over 2, 700 houses in places (3) C Bolivia (玻利维亚)，Haiti (海地)and Mexico, In the past, New Story b
35、uilt (4) A houses in a normal way.But it (5) B a long time.Thafs (6) A New Story begins to work with Icon.Icon has developed a way to build houses (7) B by3 D - printing with concrete (7昆凝土) .Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes (地震)，(8) B Icons houses have been d
36、esigned to hold up in earthquake conditions (情况).The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.Because the houses are created with a computer design, Its easy to (9) C the design to meet the needs of different families.Its said theyll (10) D the houses later this
37、year.What exciting news for them it is!(1) A.hostB. metalC.wayD.motto(2) A.cleanB. shakeC. affordD. borrow(3) A.byB.withC.likeD.between(4) A.itsB.hisC.herD.my(5) A.hadB.tookC.costD.spent(6) A.whyB.howC.whatD.when(7) A.fairlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.suddenly(8) A.forB.soC.orD.as(9) A.share(9) A.shareB.p
38、rintC.changeD.divide(10) A.sell out B.pick upC.take upD.live in【分析】文章介绍了一个名为New Story ”的组织正在与一家名为Icon”的公司合作，用3 D打印技术为墨西哥塔巴斯科的穷人快速建造大量的房屋。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.host主人；B. me tai金属；C.way方式；D. motto格言,根据 by 3 D - printing technology (通过3D打印技术)可知建房子的方式。应选：Co(2)动词辨析。A.clean清扫；B.shake晃动;C.afford买得起；D.borrow借，根据che
39、ap but good houses (廉价但好的房子)可知是指为那些买不起房子的人准备的。canft afford 买不起。应选：Co(3)介词辨析。A.by被;B.with带有;C.like像；D.between两者之间,根据Bolivia (玻 利维亚)，Haiti (海地)and Mexico (玻利维亚，海地和墨西哥)可知是举例说明。应选:Co(4)物主代词辨析。A.its它的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的，根据主语New Story, 可指对应物主代词是its。应选：Ao(5)动词辨析。A.had有；B.took花费；C.cost花费；D.spent花费,根据句意：
40、但是它 花费很长时间。主语it用动词take。应选：Bo(6)副词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.when什么时间，根据句 意：那就是Story开始与Icon合作的原因。Thats why那就是的原因。应选：A。(7)副词辨析。A.fairly公平地；B.quickly快速地；C.carefully仔细地；D.suddenly突然 地，根据by3 D - printing with concrete (通过3 D打印混凝土)可知，Icon开发了一种快 速建造房屋的方法。应选：Bo(8)介词辨析。A.for为了； B.so因此；Cor或者；D.as作为，根据通过，可
41、知前后是 因果关系，用so。句意:New Story想要建造房屋的一些地区受到地震的影响，所以Icon 的房屋被设计成能够在地震条件下支撑。应选：Bo(9)动词辨析。A.share提供；B.print打印；C.change改变;D.divide分开,根据to meet the needs of different families (满足不同家庭的需要)可知是指改变设计来满足不同家庭 的需要。应选：Co(10)短语辨析。A.seUout卖完;B.pick up捡起;C.take up开始从事;D.live in住进， 根据What exciting news for them it is !(
42、这对他们来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!)可知他C.Not yet.10. （1 分）A.I hope not.B.Thats for sure.C.Thank you.三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项（共3小题：每题3分，总分值8分）（3 分）（1） Whats the woman*s advice?(2) What are they talking about?(3) Where are they talking?A.In a bookstore.B.In a clothes shop.C.In a coffee shop.11. (2 分)(1) Whats wrong with Lucy?
43、A.She lives alone and feels lonely.B.She doesnt have any friends.C.She lost her pet.(2) What pet does Lucy want to have?A.A dog.B.Abird.C.A cat.们将在今年晚些时候住进房子。应选：Do八、阅读理解（共4小题；每空2分，总分值30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各 小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。28. （6 分）What does the power （力量）of role models mean to the young? Superstar
44、 snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best person to give an answer.He got Chinas first Olympic gold medal in men*s snowboard Big Air （单板滑雪大跳台）during the Beijing Winter Olympics before his 18th birthday.He not only bagged two medals but also defeated his own idol （偶像）in the same competition.He became a yo
45、ung idol overnight for millions after his excellent performance at Beijing 2022.What does he think about his influences on young people? And how will the young man plan his future?Su said he also paid attention to the Beijing Winter Paralympics （残奥会）and he watched nearly all the competitions.He had
46、the deep respect for all the athletes that took part in the Paralympics.nTheir perseverance （毅力）touched my heart and inspired me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future, he said.Su believed that all can count on their hard work ， ”Just believe in yourself and our dream will come tru
47、e one day.,He knew many people look up to him as a role model, so he cant stop going forward.He is eyeing on Grand Slam （大茜贯）and he also hopes to enter his dream university.（1） Su Yiming B during the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.got two gold medalsB.won mens snowboard Big AirC.celebrated his 19th birth
48、dayD.got Chinas fist gold medal（2） What does Su Yiming think of the athletes at the Paralympics? CA. All of them will have a bright futureB.They can take part in the Paralympics againC.Their perseverance touched his heartD.They will win the Grand Slam（3） Which is Su Yiming*s plan for his future according to the