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1、2021人教版Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?阅读能力拔高练，阅读理解A ,Dear Dr. Marie,Im 15 and Vm a middle school student. I have few friends and I never go out with any of them. Making friends is so hard and I dont know how some of my classmates do it so quickly. It makes me feel worse about myself. Pleas
2、e help me!JennyDear Jenny,Yes, making friends is hard. But youre not the only one! It takes time to make friends. Now let me tell you some ways to make friends.Help others. Show people you care about them when someone talks to you. Show that youre interested in what he or she says. When there is a p
3、roblem between you and your classmates, work on（解决）the problem, not the persons.Dr. MarieFrom the passage, we can know Jenny isA. thirteenC . fifteenB. fourteenD. sixteen1. The underlined word if5 refers to（指代）“A. doing well in studyA. doing well in studyB. going out with friendsD. helping othersC.
4、making friendsDr. Marie tells Jenny some ways toA. help othersC. tell storiesB. make friends4. If there is a problem, you shouldA. have a talk with him or herC be interested in what he or she says5. Jenny writes this letter to.A. ask Dr. Marie for some helpC. make friends with Dr. Marie【答案】l.C 2.C3.
5、 B 4.D6. If there is a problem, you shouldA. have a talk with him or herC be interested in what he or she says7. Jenny writes this letter to.A. ask Dr. Marie for some helpD. make friends with Dr. Marie【答案】l.C 2.C3. B 4.Daccording to（根据）Dr. Marie.8. leave your friendE. work on the problemB. tell Dr.
6、Marie about her friendsD. let Dr. Marie know her idea.AD. work hard【解析】这是应用文，文章讲述詹妮在交朋友方面遇到问题以及玛丽给她提了几点建议。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Im 15”可知詹妮十五岁。应选C。【2题详解】词义猜想提。根据“Making friends is so hard ”交朋友如此的难,可知铲指的是交朋友“making friends”。应选 Co【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now let me tell you some ways to make friends”玛丽告诉詹妮一些交朋友的方法。应选B。
7、【4题详解】细节理解题。 根据“When there is a problem between you and your classmates, work on the problem, not the persons”可知如果有问题，要解决问题。应选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Please help me”可知詹妮写信是为了找玛丽寻求帮助。应选A。，阅读理解B,Mom and dad 一 they are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every
8、day and, over your lifetime, they influence （影响）you more than anyone else you meet.Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute theyre bom. Its a parents job to love and help kids - and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the kids grow up and have children of th
9、eir own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship:Spend time together. Dont play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a ga
10、me, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time together.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say theyd like their parents to help them when theyre sad. So if youre sad or have a problem, tell your parents and ask for help. Theyll be happy to help you.Be kind and caring. Little thin
11、gs might mean a lot to your mom and dad. You can brighten a parents day with a hug（拥抱）,a card or a joke. If s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. Its important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting（尊重）each other, and be
12、ing caring, polite and thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do. You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job.6. The first paragraph （段
13、落）mainly tells us.A. you stay at home with your parentsB. the kids do something together with parentsC. parents influence their kids greatly.D. we should follow our parents9 hobbies.7. Which of the following cant help you build a strong relationship with your parents?A. Being kind.B. Spending time t
14、ogether.C. Doing your best at whatever you do.D. Playing computer games or watching TV.8. What does the underlined part in the passage mean? It means.A. they make you become a good kidB. they have very good jobsC. they make you find a good job.D. their jobs can bring the family much moneyThe passage
15、 intends to （旨在,意图）tell us.A. parents are important to everyoneB , how we get along with our parentsC. to respect our parentsD. to share feelings with our parents【答案】6.C7.D8. A 9. B【解析】本文讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。【6题详解】 段落大意题。 根据Mom and dad they are two of the most important people in your li
16、fe. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they influence （影响）you morethan anyone else you meet.”可知，在本段主要是说父母对孩子的影响非常大，应选C。 【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Spend time together. Dont play a computer game or watch TV by yourself.”可知，玩电脑游戏或看电视不能帮助你与父母建立牢固的关系，应选D。【8题详解】 词句猜想题。I艮据“most pa
17、rents will do this as possible as they can, even when the kids grow up and have children of their own.以及You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into such a great kid.“可知,当你尽力而为时，你会让你的父母感到骄傲。看到你变成这么好的孩子，他们很高兴，因为
18、 这让他们知道他们自己能够让孩子成为一个好孩子这件事情做得很好，应选Ao【9题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship:“可知，文章主要讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大，给出了一些和父母和谐相处的 建议，应选B。“My dear lady/5 says Holmes. “Youre shivering（颤抖）.Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”Im not cold, the woman repl
19、ies, I fear for my lifb!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. For example, I know how you travel. You come to London by train. You also ride to the strain station on a horse-drawn wagon（马车）“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“I see a return tick
20、et in your glove. I see fresh mud（泥）on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.“My name is Helen Stoner J she says, My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather（继父）,Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a
21、 small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money fbr his life. Part of it was fbr my sister and me. It was for our marriages（婚姻）Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every wor
22、d.Helen continues. My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.No. He talks to no one except the Gypsies（吉普赛人）.They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band（群）of Gypsies is stay
23、ing on our land right now.“Are you and your sister afraid of the Gypsies?”“My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is./9 is mostly about.A. Helen7s dead sisterB. Helens trip to LondonC. the house
24、 Helen lives inD. Helens stepfather and the familyWhat is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A.Walking slowly.B.Listening carefully.C.Standing sadly.D.Writing quickly.9. Which of the following can best describe the Gypsies according to the passage?A.They are very rich.B.They are afraid of
25、 other people.C.They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D.They move from one place toanother.10. . The article is probably from.A. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisement【答案】10. D ll.B 12. D 13. A【解析】本文主要是Helen向福尔摩斯讲述自己的不幸遭遇。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“My name is Helen Stoner/9 she says, “My mother and father ar
26、e dead. I am living with my stepfather”可知，本段主要介绍了 Helen的继父和家庭的情况，应选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen飞story”可知，福尔摩斯正在认真地听着Helen说话，应选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“They are poor people who travel from place to place”可知，吉普赛人是从一个 地方搬到另一个地方，应选D。【
27、13题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是Helen向福尔摩斯讲述自己的不幸遭遇，这是来自一本小说的内容， 应选Ao,完形填空,A businessman （商人）went to see the doctor. He told the doctor that he couldnt sleep at night. The doctor examined （检查）him and said, “Your problem is that you need to relax. Just go to do some enjoyable things. Dont 2 too much about your work
28、. Do you have any hobbies?The businessman 3 for a few minutes and then said, “No, I dont. I dont have any time fbr hobbies.That was a surprising 4 to the doctor.The doctor looked at the businessman and said, “That is your main 5 you see. Ifs OK to work hard, 6 you should learn to relax. Why dont you
29、 do something you are really 7?Why dont you go on a trip? The scenes （风景）is 8: high mountains, thick forests, small rivers,and a lot of wild flowers along the way. Or why dont you learn to paint? If you find 9 fun to do, you will probably break down in less than five years.“All right, Ill try. the b
30、usinessman said.The next day he 10 the doctor and said, That was a very good idea, doctor. Thank you very much. Tve already painted fifteen pictures since I saw you yesterday.1. A.comfortablyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. easily2. A.worryB. askC. talkD. learn3. A.preparedB triedC , thoughtD. felt4. A.resu
31、ltB. stepC. storyD. answer5. A.programB. problemC. ideaD. service6. A.orB. becauseC. soD. but7. A.interested inB. famous forC. sure aboutD. careful with8. A.simpleB. beautifulC , importantD. different9. A.somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing1(). A. followedB advisedC. calledD. missed【答案】l.C2.
32、 A3. C4. D5. B6. D7, A8. B9. D10. C【解析】文章讲一名商人夜里睡不好，医生建议他放松，医生给了他一些建议，结果他一天 花了 15幅画，并未真正的放松。【1题详解】句意：医生仔细地检查了他，说：comfortably 舒适地；clearly 清楚地；carefully 仔细地；easily 容易地。根据The doctorexamined him”可知医生要仔细检查。应选C。【2题详解】句意：不要太担忧你的工作。worry 担忧；ask 问；talk 谈话；learn 学习。根据“Just go to do some enjoyable things.”可知医生
33、 建议去做令人愉快的事情，不要太担忧工作。应选A。【3题详解】句意：商人想了几分钟，然后说：“不，我不知道。我没有时间搞业余爱好。”prepared准备；tried尝试；thought思考，想；felt感觉。根据“for a few minutes”可知说话之前 想了几分钟。应选C。【4题详解】句意：这对医生来说是个令人惊讶的回答。result 结果；step 步骤;story 故事;answer 答案。根据No, I dont. I dont have any time fbrhobbies.”可知是商人的回答让医生惊讶。应选D。【5题详解】句意：你看，这就是你的主要问题。program 项
34、 R ； problem 问题；idea 主意；service 服务。根据I dont have any time for hobbies. 可知没有留给爱好的时间是商人的主要问题。应选B。【6题详解】句意：努力工作是可以的，但你应该学会放松。or否那么；because因为；so因此；but但是。“努力工作是可以的”与“你应该学会放松”之间句意 出现转折，用but符合语境。应选D。【7题详解】句意：你为什么不做你真正感兴趣的事呢？interested in 对感兴趣；famous for 因而著名；sure about 对确信的；careful with小心。根据“you should lea
35、rn to relax”可知应该放松，要做感兴趣的事情。应选A。【8题详解】句意：景色很美：高山、茂密的森林、小河，还有沿途的很多野花。simple 简单的；beautiful 美丽的；important 重要的；different 不同的。根据“high mountains, thick forests, small rivers, and a lot of wild flowers along the way”可知此处讲风景很美。应选 Bo【9题详解】句意：如果你找不到有趣的事做，你可能会在不到五年的时间里崩溃。something 某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nothing 没有什么。 根据you will probablybreak down in less than five years”可知条件是没有有趣的事情做。应选D。【10题详解】句意：第二天，他打 给医生说：followed跟随；advised建议；called打 ；missed想念。根据“and said”可知是给医生打 说话。应选C。