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1、2022年中考英语必读时事热点文章导读 一、阅读理解：揭秘神舟十三太空返回“神技”二、阅读理解：俄乌战争，气候，流行疾病导致全球粮食危机，而人口大国一一中国却能平安应对。三、阅读理解：虚拟财产很重要，年轻人开始立遗嘱继承。四、阅读回答下列问题：向网络霸凌坚决说“不”！五、阅读理解：科技解锁春耕“新姿态”六、阅读回答下列问题：国学故事：德才兼备。七、阅读理解：中国传统文化一一B站up主柳青瑶让古曲复活，用琵琶演奏中国故事八、书面表达：在新冠疫情这场战斗中，做一个有担当的青少年。一、阅读理解China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 1
2、6. The re-entry module （返回舱）carrying Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down safely at the designated （指定的）Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts9 six-month space mission.This return marks a major breakthrough for Chinas effor
3、ts in space. Lets look at some of the technical details of the mission.Speed recordThe mission set a new speed record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours, before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours, orb
4、iting the Earth five times.The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently.This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it could quickly ta
5、rget the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude, Having the ability to adopt such a fast return method indicates that Chinas return technology for manned missions is very mature and reliable.Temperature controlthem back to life by composing original scores （曲谱）.The artist s
6、tarted to play the pipa at the age of 5. She took part in competitions and visited a number of foreign countries to give performances.Liu once gave a performance in the UK. As she played a tune which described the failed love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Dream of the Red Chamber , an
7、 elderly woman sitting in the first row burst into tears. Later, Liu asked if she had read the story. The woman said, “No, but I just felt the melody your instrument made touched me deeply.”The experience was one of the inspirations that urged Liu to promote traditional Chinese music and instruments
8、. Liu started to post online videos of herself playing the pipa, using the online name Liu Qingyao in 2016. At the beginning, she started to play popular music covers and folk music. However, she found out that there were few musical scores that can truly bring out the charm （魅）J） and spirit of Chin
9、ese music and culture. She decided to make a change by creating some herself.Prince Lanling in Battle is Lius most popular work, with more than 17.5 million views on the video platform Bilibili. The video took her six months to make. Most of that time was spent researching and arranging （编曲）for her
10、instruments. I want it to be historically accurate and professional,Liu said.With a masters degree in history, Liu compares composing songs to writing a history paper - although both need careful preparation. She paid for field trips to ancient grottoes G同窟），made clothes according to murals （壁 画）in
11、old tombs and borrowed replica （复制品）instruments from museums.To better capture the drumbeats （鼓点）for her music, she arranged microphones in a circle. She later added dozens of tracks of drumbeats while producing the song.“I want my music to impress people - even foreigners who know nothing about the
12、 history or story behind it J Liu said.1 .From the paragraph we know that.a. The music of the Ballad of Mulan has been lost for a long time.b. Liu Qingyao is Liu Jings online name.c. Liu Qingyao took part in competitions and won many prizes.d. Liu Qingyao has composed scores for many Chinese ancient
13、 music.A. abcB. abdC. bedD. acd.Why did an elderly woman burst into tears when Liu Jing gave a performance in the UK?A. Because she played a piece of music about a Chinese traditional story.B. Because the music describes a true love between two young Chinese people.C. Because the melody Liu Jing pla
14、yed touched her deeply.D. Because she had read the story before and touched her deeply.Why did decided to create some music herself?A. Because she thought some music was not good.B. Because the music she played isnt popular.C. Because she wanted to be an original musician.D. Because she thought some
15、 music couldnt express the charm and spirit of Chinese music and culture.2 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word?A.封面B.覆盖物C.保险D.翻唱. Which can best describe Liu Qingyao from the article ?A. an intelligent ,cute, kind-hearted artist.B. a knowledgeable ,hardworking, brave artist.C. a knowledgeable
16、 ,hard-working, serious artist.D. a wise, brave, hard-working artist.八、书面表达新冠疫情是一场没有人能置之度外的战斗，而胜利的关键是风雨中一个个敢于担当、坚定有力的“铁肩 膀”。担当意味着主动付出和奉献、不畏难不推诿，它需要非凡的勇气和意志。作为祖国的希望，我们需要从现在起就培养这种担当精神。请你以Taking the responsibility of being a teenager为题写一篇英语作文。要点：1、谈谈自己对“青少年的责任”的理解;2、结合自己的生活列举具体的事例。Another challenge for
17、 astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere. After the re-entry capsule enters the atmosphere, there is fierce friction （摩擦）with the air. The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.To solve this problem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant coat
18、ing on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule. They also laid a layer of ablative material （烧蚀材料）that sublimated （升华）and fell off when the temperature reached a certain level, taking a lot of heat with it.LandingThe re-entry capsule landed upright （直立的）in the designated area. Such a landing
19、 position is rare in Chinas space flight history. So far, only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have achieved an upright landing. To achieve this, astronauts must operate and let go of parachute （降落伞）with precise timing. A small mistake may cause the capsule to be pulled down by the parachute. Landing
20、upright is the ideal way to land, ensuring astronauts have the softest landing.1. How many times did the Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule orbit the Earth and how long did it take?A. 11 times; over 24 hours.B. 9 times; over 24 hours.C. 5 times; about 11 hours.D. 5 times; about 9 hours.2. From the parag
21、raph we learn about that except.A. when and where Shenzhou XIII returned the Earth.B. how long the heroic astronauts worked in space station.C. why the re-entry capsule could land upright.D. how to control the surface temperature of the capsule when entering the atmosphereHow did the Shenzhou XIII r
22、e-entry capsule resist the extreme heat when traveling through the atmosphere? A. The whole capsule was made of heat-resistant metals.B. A device changed heat into energy.C. It slowed down to reduce heat.D. Special materials on its surface helped it keep cool.3. What can we learn about the upright l
23、anding of the Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule?A. The Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule was the first to land upright.B. This position reduced friction with the air.C. Its success relied on the precise operation of the astronauts.D. It was achieved by adjusting the speed of the parachute.4. Whats the mai
24、n idea of this article?A. How Shenzhou XIII landed on the Earth.B. Some breakthroughs in space technology.C. Some details of the astronauts9 returning home.D. How the heroic astronauts worked and lived in the space station.二、阅读理解It may sound like a cliche （老生常谈）,but food is still the stuff of life.
25、So when global food prices soar （大 7张），people worry.The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO） said on April 8 that world food prices hit an all-time high in March. Prices for vegetable oils, meats, sugar and dairy products could rise up to 22 percent.According to the agency, the FAO
26、s food price index （指数）had already reported an all-time high in February, as the pandemic, poor weather and climate crisis damaged agriculture and threatened food security for millions of people.The Ukraine crisis has made the situation much worse. Both Russia and Ukraine have vast grain-growing reg
27、ions. They are among the worlds main breadbaskets. The two countries together accounted for around 30 percent of global wheat exports. The conflict has also caused a rise in the cost of the other daily essentials and fuel.“It is extremely worrisome J said Rabah Arezki, former chief economist at the
28、World Bank.In 2022, there will be 44 million people in 38 countries at the “emergency“ phase of food insecurity, just one step away from a declaration of famine. People in South Sudan, Yemen, and the northern parts of Ethiopia and Nigeria are at particular risk.Recent unrest （动乱）across the world hig
29、hlights the risks. In Sri Lanka, protests have erupted over shortages of gas and other basic goods.Global food insecurity may make many concerned: Does China have enough food for its population of 1.4 billion?According to Wei Baigang, chief economist at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,
30、 China relies mainly on domestic grain production and only 2 percent of the nations grain is imported. Global price increases have had little impact on Chinas food prices. Chinas food prices even dropped 1.5 percent year-on-year in March, in sharp contrast to the global food price rise of more than
31、30 percent.In 2021, China saw a good grain harvest for the 18th year in a row, with total grain output exceeding （超过）650 million tons for seven consecutive years.The harvest ensured the countrys basic self-sufficiency （自给自足）in grain and its absolute grain security.1. .What aspects threaten world foo
32、d security except?A. the pandemic B. poor weather and climate crisis C. the Ukraine crisis D. the growth of populationWhy does the Ukraine crisis make food safety worse?A. Because this war used up a lot of materials.B. Because the two countries stopped exporting foodC. Because both Russia and Ukrain
33、e accounted for around 30 percent of global wheat exports.D. Because the war affects peace and peoples livesWhich of statements is wrong?A. Food security in many countries of the world will be at risk in 2022.B. Unrest （动乱）around the world increases the food risks.C. The food prices in the world ros
34、e up to 22 percent in April 2022 .D. When world food prices rise, on the contrary, Chinas food prices are falling.2. The main reason for Chinas food price stability（稳定）is that.A. China mainly depends on its own food production.B. China does not import food.C. China does not export foodD. Good weathe
35、r and climate has brought about a large good harvest.3. What does the paragraph talk about?A. It talks about the food security of China.B. It talks about the food security of the world.C. It talks about the peoples worries about food.D. It talks the impact of the Ukraine crisis on food security三、阅读理
36、解More young Chinese people are making wills. In addition to dealing with physical property （实体贝才产）, many consider virtual （虚拟的）property in their wills.Virtual property is something we own in the digital world. This includes virtual money and social media accounts . It is protected by the law and can
37、 be inherited （继承）,according to Chinas Civil Code （民法典）. For example, when it comes to online games, virtual property includes the players game level, in-game money and various items （物品）earned by the player. These virtual properties can sometimes be made into real property.According to the China Wi
38、ll Registration Center （中国遗嘱注册中心）,553 people born in the 1990s registered wills with the center in 2021. Virtual property is prominently （显著地）set out in these wills. For example, 21.75 percent of people bom in the 1990s and 17.3 percent of people born after the year 2000 included virtual property in
39、 their wills. Alipay, WeChat, QQ and game accounts are common types of virtual property included in the wills.Ma Xiaotiao plans to make a will before he joins the army, according to Blue Letter, a Guangzhou-based blogger. Ma, 22, said he plans to leave his King of Glory and League of Legends account
40、s to his younger brother.Chen Yixian, a 22-year-old college student from Tianjin, said his virtual property is an important part of his life, especially his online game accounts. “The main reason that I see in-game items like weapons （武器）as property is that I spent a lot of money on them J Chen said
41、. The game accounts have also recorded my moments of glory and other happy memories. I hope that others who feel the same can keep them after I am gone.” 1. Which of the following is NOT a kind of virtual property?A. A debit card.B. An email address. C. A QQ account. D. An in-game item.2. How many p
42、eople born in the 1990s put virtual property in their wills in 2021?A. About one-fifth. B. About a quarter.C. About half. D. About three quarters.3. What do we know about Ma Xiaotiao?A. He is the youngest person to make a will.B. His parents will inherit his virtual property if he dies.C. He made a
43、will to arrange his physical property.D. He put virtual property in his will.4. What is probably Chen Yixians opinion?A. Virtual property is useless in most peoples eyes.B. He thinks virtual property is a great part of his life.C. He doesnt know who will inherit his property.D. Whoever inherits his
44、property should feel glorious.四、阅读回答下列问题Calling someone names, stealing their things, threatening （威胁）them - these terrible things are all kinds of bullying. Young people also experience a new kind of bullying: cyber-bullying （网络霸凌）.Cyber-bullying is a downside of new technology. It involves bullyin
45、g people on social media platforms.Cyber-bullying can happen at any time or place, no matter where the victim （受害者）is. It is possible to cyber-bully someone where they feel safest - their own homes.Not only are cyber-bullies hard to avoid, they are also hard to catch. It is all too easy to send an a
46、nonymous （匿名的）threat by text from an unknown phone number. It takes no time at all to set up a false social network account and post an insulting （侮辱的）message. And, if you know how to hide your IP address, you can upload an offensive （冒彳E的）video to a website like YouTube and your victim wouldnt know
47、 who to blame .One of the most upsetting things about cyber-bullying is that it can involve more people than traditional forms of bullying. A bully can insult you or tell lies about you and share that information with the whole school with the touch of a button. For some teenagers, its too much. The
48、 UK charity Beat bullying suggests that up to 44 percent of suicides （自杀）among 10 to 14-year-olds may be due to bullying.The good news is that the world is wising up （T 解）to cyber-bullying. Schools and websites like Child-net International offer advice and support to victims. Social networks now adv
49、ise users to think carefully about their privacy （隐私）settings. Many also provide a panic“ button to report disturbing （令人不安的）activity.1. When and where might cyber-bullying happen?2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?3. How can cybcr-bullying hurt students?4. What do schools and websites do to help victims of