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1、2022年中考英语必读时事热点(6)文章导读一、阅读理解：杨振宁：纯粹的科学追梦人。感动中国十大人物之一。站在科学和传统的交叉点上，惊才 绝艳。你贡献给世界的，如此深奥，懂的人不多。你奉献给祖国的，如此纯真，我们都明 白。曾经，你站在世界的前排，现在，你与国家一起向未来。二、阅读理解：江梦南：在无声的世界里吹响瞭亮的号角。感动中国十大人物之一。你觉得，你和我们 一样，我们觉得，是的，但你又那么不同寻常.从无声里突围，你心中有瞭亮的号角。新 时代里，你有更坚定的方向。先飞的鸟，一定想飞得更远。迟开的你，也鲜花般怒放。三、阅读理解：苜批居民自测新冠试剂盒来了，在家也能检测新冠。四、阅读理解：两会热
2、议：在两会期间，世界各地的人们都在谈论中国.那么Z世代最关心的问题是什么呢？五、阅读理解 聚焦2022年政府工作报告。六、阅读理解：非遗传承：潍坊风筝，飞向世界七、阅读理解两会热议：加强电子废I日物循环利用八、阅读回答问题：冬残奥见证体育精神的盛放九、书面表达：逐梦之路一、阅读理解For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts
3、 with their actions. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Yang Zhenning is one of them.When mentioning he greatest theoretical physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.Yang was born on Sep
4、tember 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great ambition to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns
5、 of the universe.With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master1 s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee （李政道），who shared the same interests, and they often d
6、iscussed the physics issues together.In 1957, the two jointly proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒），which made a great contribution to high-energy physics. Once the theory was put forward, it immediately caused a sensation （轰动）in the physics community.Mont
7、hs later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier （前沿）to compete with their peers.At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride, saying, I am as proud of my Chi
8、nese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin?No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.However; the frozen Sino-US relationship prevented Chinese scientists who obtained （获得） doctoral degrees fro
9、m the US like Yang from returning to China.In 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later; to support domestic education, Yang sold a mansion in the US, donating all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.Under his in
10、fluence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, mathematician Zhang Shouwu.1 .From the paragraph we know that.a. Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei Anhui.b. In 2021, Yang Zhenning was awarded one of the Touching
11、China annual people.c. Yang Zhenning is one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.d. Yang Zhenning was interested in science at very early age.A. abcB. bed C. abdD. acd2 .Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University and got the Nobel Prize
12、together.B. Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.C. Yang Zhenning1 s return to his country has a great influence.D. Yang Zhenning couldn* t return his motherland because of the Sino-US relationship.3 . What does the underlined word mean?A.站出来B.站起来C.脱颖而出D.表现4 . What s the best title
13、 for this article?A. Yang Zhenning* s love to his country.B. Yang Zhenning* s influenceC. Yang Zhenning* s contributionD. Yang Zhenning -one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.【答案】DDCD【解析】本文介绍2021年感动中国十大人物之：杨振宁。1 .细节理解题。b. In 2021, Yang Zhenning was awarded one of the Touching China annual peo
14、ple.这个叙述明显与原文有错。On March 3 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV.故b叙述错误。其余叙述都正确。答案选D。2 .细节判断题。从 Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student Tsung-dao Lee叙述可知杨振宁与李政道相识于美国，并且一起获得诺贝尔 奖。前面叙述错误。BCD叙述都正确。故答案选A3 .词义猜测题。It l
15、et other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier （前沿）to compete with their peers.它让其 他中国人知道，中国科学家可以在全球科学界,站在全球前沿与同龄人竞争我们用“带入”的方法 进行推断，站在全球前沿。所以这里是“脱颖而出”更加贴切。答案选C4,主旨大意。ABC三个叙述都有些片面，2021年感动中国十大人物之-：杨振宁，更加全面。答案选D二、完形填空Cl
16、assmates laughter, parents1 nagging （唠叨），beautiful music - we can hear all kinds of _1every day. However; that wasn t the case with Jiang Mengnan.At just 6 months old, Jiang lost her _2after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. Tounderstand others, Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization
17、（发声）by putting her hands on her parents throats and feeling the vibration （振动）of their vocal cords （声带）3_ she was a kid.It was a slow, hard process, but Jiang never _4.As she got older; Jiang entered a standard primary school to study. She said it was5 at first During lessons, teachers would often t
18、urn their backs to students and walk around, soJiang6to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to7everything onthe blackboard and study after class.Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she 8 to Jilin University inChangchun, Jilin province. After9in 2018 with a master* s deg
19、ree, Jiang furthered herstudies in Tsinghua University.Now, the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year.Feeling grateful for the respect and help10_ she received from others, Jiang wants tocontinue scientific research in pharmacology （药物学）and contribute to solving probl
20、ems relating to life and health.1. A. musicB. noiseC. voiceD. sounds2. A. hearingB.tasteC. smellD. sight3. A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. when4. A. gave inB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave off5. A. interestingB. boringC. importantD. difficult6. A. decidedB. dependedC. failedD. succeeded7. A. clean upB. copy
21、downC. remember about D. talk about8. A. admittedB. admittingC. was admittedD. was admitting9. A. graduatedB. graduateC. graduatesD. graduating10. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. why【答案】dadcd cbcdc【解析】本文叙述从小几乎完全丧失听力的江梦南，在父母的帮助下，从无声里突围，通过读唇语学会了“听”和“说”，努力拼搏，直到考上了清华的博士。江梦南人生逆袭的故事，给新时代的中国注入了青春力1 .词语辨异。A. music乐音
22、 B. noise 噪音 C. voice嗓音 D. sounds声音。这里指各种声音总称。用 sound,答案选D2 .从第一段that wasnt the case with Jiang Mengnan.以及后文通过读唇语学会了“听,和说，说明江梦南失 聪。故答案选A。3 .考查连词用法，从句子叙述中可知当她是孩子时，就学会用唇语学会了“听”和“说“这里用when符合题意。4 .考查句意和词组辨异。A. gave in屈服B. gave away捐赠 C. gave up放弃 D. gave off释放，发出。句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但江从未放弃。故答案选C5 .句意理解。江虽然能
23、读唇语，但是老师上课经常四处走动，背着学生，就不能读懂老师。故开始上课很 困难。D符合语境。答案D6 .语境理解。江虽然能读唇语，但是老师上课经常四处走动，背着学生，就不能读懂老师。故这里用fail不 能做某事。答案选C7 .句意：她能做的就是把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来，课后再学习。所以答案选B8 .这里考查语法。句意：她被长春吉林大学录取。这里要用被动语态。答案选C9 .这里考查语法知识。After后面动词要用Ving形式。10 .考查语法知识。句意：感激他人对她的尊重和帮助。分析句子结构这里是定语从句。先行词是the respect and help 故用 that。三、阅读理解Becau
24、se of a sudden rise of COVID-19 cases in several Chinese cities, the country is making five COVID-19 antigen test kits （抗原检测试剂盒）available （可获得的）for self-testing, All made by local companies, the kits can be bought in stores and online.Antigen tests are used to test for COVID-19. But they work differ
25、ently from the nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）that we are all familiar with. Antigen is like the clothes of the virus, while nucleic acid is the gene （基因）of the virus/ said Zhang Wenhong, head of the infectious disease department （感染科）at Fudan University s Huashan Hospital.The antigen tests are beneficial
26、 because they produce results faster; in around 15 minutes, and don* t require a lab. People can use them in their own homes at their convenience.But they aren1 t as accurate （准确的）.In the early stage of infection, the amount of virus can be very low/ Zhang said. The nucleic acid test can detect （检测）
27、it but an antigen test cannot/According to the National Health Commission, three categories （类别）of people will be able to take an antigen test. They are people who have had a fever or respiratory symptoms （呼吸道症 状）within five days, people undergoing centralized or home isolation （隔离），and other people
28、 who just want to take a test.People who test positive with the antigen kits will be treated as COVID-19 cases and must contact local authorities （当地相关部门）immediately, said the State Council. They will need to undergo centralized quarantine （隔离）and have regular （常规的）nucleic acid tests, reported China
29、 Daily.At this time, China is sticking to its zero-COVID policy. With the Omicron variant （奥密克戎变异 株）producing more asymptomatic （无症状的）cases, it is hoped that the introduction of antigen tests will help authorities to find infected people more rapidly, said Zhang.1. Antigen test kits are available to
30、.A. reduce test costsB. speed up testingC. make the test more comfortableD. make results more accurate2. In Paragraph 2, Zhang Wenhong explains.A. how the antigen test kits workB. what kind of people can use antigen test kitsC. the advantages and disadvantages of antigen testsD. the difference betwe
31、en antigen tests and nucleic acid tests3. Compared with nucleic acid tests, antigen tests.a. produce faster resultsb. should be done in a labc. can be done on one s ownd. are more accurateA. ab B. ac C. be D. cd4. According to China Daily,.A. COVID-19 cases can only be confirmed by nucleic acid test
32、sB. a positive result from an antigen test might not be COVID-19C. positive cases from antigen tests will receive proper treatmentD. the results of antigen kits are completely trusted5. What is the purpose of using the antigen tests?A. To avoid the spread of the virus.B. To study the Omicron variant
33、.C. To develop more medical products.D. To recover China* s connection with the world.【答案】BDBCA【解析】本文着重介绍新冠病毒检测的一种新的方式抗原检测。1 .细节理解题。从第三段 The antigen tests are beneficial because they produce results faster, in around 15 minutes, and don t require a lab. People can use them in their own homes at thei
34、r convenience.抗原检测是有益的，因为它们产生结果的速度更快，大约在15分钟内，而且不需要实验室。可知答案选B2 .D细节理解题。张文宏医生的解释着重阐述抗原检测和核酸检测的区别。3 .细节理解题。从文中可知：抗原检测速度快，可以自行检测，不需要实验室但精确度差些。故答案选B4 .推理判断题.从第六段叙述可知抗原检测呈阳性的病类，一定是新冠病类，所以要隔离再做核酸检测。C 叙述正确。In the early stage of infection, the amount of virus can be very low, Zhang said. The nucleic acid te
35、st can detect （检测）it but an antigen test cannot.在新冠早期，可能抗原检测不能检 测出病类。故D错误。答案选C5 .从最后一段叙述可知抗原检测的使用主要为了防止新冠的传播。答案选A 四、阅读理解In March, We had a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Gen Zers the most. Among all issues, mental health （心理健康）of minors （未成年人）got the most votes （投票）.Promo
36、ting （弘扬）traditional culture （83%） and military talent cultivation （人才强军）（82%） followed closely.lop 5 Topics in survey86%84%82%80%78%76%74%72%amental health of Promoting Military talent Cracking down Smart villages minors traditional cultivation on online illegal cultureand immoralpracticesThe top c
37、hoices of Chinese Generation Z are not unexpected. Take mental health as an example. Reports on mental health problems of minors have increased in recent years. The rate of depression （抑郁）among minors was nearly 25 percent, according to the Report on National Mental Health Development in China （2019
38、-2020）. In November 2021, the Ministry of Education included screening （检查）fbr depression in students, regular health checks. The survey shows that teenagers themselves have realized the urgency （紧急）of the problem and want it solved, too.Gen Zers were born between 1995 and 2010, people seem to know
39、little about them. Thanks to this survey, we are able to get a glimpse （瞥见）of what Gen Zers care about and paint a picture of what they are like.The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own happiness and health. They are alert （警觉的）to how they feel. When they dont feel
40、 well, they dare to speak out and ask for help.Although they are young, they understand the power of tradition and culture. They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture, which can give them great strength （力量）and inspiration （启发）.Instead of only focusing on themselves, Gen Zers al
41、so set their eyes on a bigger picture. They are concerned （关心的）about Chinas position （地位）in the world and believe that technology and talents can help make a strong army and nation.“A nation will prosper only when its young people thrive,said President Xi Jinping. As Gen Zers have sharp insight （洞察力
42、）and a great sense of responsibility, they are expected to become the engine room （最具影响力的 部分）in realizing Chinas rejuvenation （复兴）.1. Generation Z refers to those.A. who care for their mental health problems.B. who were bom between 1995 and 2010.C. who have sharp insight and a great sense of respons
43、ibility, D. who were born after 1995.2. Mental health which Gen Zers care for most shows.a. they realized their health problem and want it solved.b. many minors have had a health problem.c. they care for their own happiness and health.d. depression is a serious problem and hard to solve.A. abB. cdC.
44、 bdD. ac3. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Gen Zers think technology and talents can make our country and army strong.B. Th survey shows that Gen Zers have sharp insight and a great sense of responsibility.C. Gen Zers are too young and know little about themselves and our traditional c
45、ulture.D. From the survey we have known what Gen Zers care about and a picture of what they are like【答案】CDC【解析】本文着重介绍两会期间“Z世代”着重关心问题的调查。说明中国年轻一代更具有敏锐的洞察能 力，责任感。他们是民簇复兴的力量。1 .细节理解题。Z世代指代Gen Zers were bom between 1995 and 2010。故答案选C2 .细节理解题。心理健康成为Z世代最关心的问题，说明a. they realized their health problem and w
46、ant it solved. 他们意识到自己的健康问题并希望得到解决。文章提及到正确。c. they care for their own happiness and heahh.文章提及到正确。b. many minors have had a health problem.许多未成年人都有健康问题。这里并未 提及。d、depression is a serious problem and hard to solve抑郁症是一个严重的问题，很难解决。所以ac叙 述正确。答案选D3 .细节理解题。从 they are concerned （关心的）about Chinas position （
47、地位）in the world and believe that technology and talents can help make a strong army and nation.他们很关心中国的地位，相信技术和人才可以 帮助建立一支强大的军队和国家。故A正确。B文章有叙述故正确。From the survey we have known what Gen Zers care about and a picture of what they are like从调查中，我们知道了 Gen Zers关心的是什么，以及他们 是什么样的人。D 正确。Although they are you
48、ng, they understand the power of tradition and culture. C 叙述错 误。答案选C五、阅读理解On March 5, Chinese Premier （总理）Li Keqiang brought out the Government Work Report at the opening of the fifth session of the 13th National People s Congress （NPC,全国人民代表大 会）in Beijing. The report reviews what China has achieved over the past year and maps out the major goals for this year.China has made great achievements in many aspects （方面）in 2021, getting of