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1、2022年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名：并用2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是：.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。2 .非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答
2、案无效。3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jack had collected bookmarks for many years. He was a bookmark lover who was old weak. Now he was going to celebrate 2 80th birthday.Trying to find out 3 to buy for Jack w
3、as a difficult task because he always asked fbr little. He spent most of his time 4 and had lots of books. Therefore, when I found a special custom bookmark, I thought it was perfect. It might be different 5 those he had collected.The custom bookmark had the following saying: To live is to function.
4、 When Jack opened the present, he smiled. Then he said it 6 by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It was just part of Mr. Holmes* words. He then went and got _7 newspaper clipping with Mr. Holmes* words on it in his nineties.8, at 80, Jack recognized the author of the saying on the bookmark at once. To my great
5、er 9, he saidto me, I 10 the newspaper clipping for many years already.0 Jack then told me he read these great words by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He continued, The words show me that no matter how old you are, there is H a reason why you are here. And you shouldnt give up the goals 12 y
6、ou have set no matter at what your age.”1413 I left Jack*s house, I thought how true those words were. I thought of some people who were than Jack but achieved so little. Jack was 80, still setting his goals, still aiming to improve himself and to help 15 What a great man!1. A. butB. orC. andD. so2.
7、 A. heB. hisC. himD. himself3. A. whatB. howC. whyD. where4. A. readB.readsC. readingD. to read5. A. atB. withC. forD. from6. A. writesB. was writtenC. is writingD. wrote7. A. a8. A. Amaze9. A. surprise10. A. have11. A. too12. A. who13. A. As14. A. young15. A. another16. A. a17. A. Amaze18. A. surpr
8、ise19. A. have20. A. too21. A. who22. A. As23. A. young24. A. anotherB. anB. AmazedB. surprisedB. hadB. alsoB. whoseB. IfB. much youngerB. otherC. theC. AmazingC. surprisingC. will haveC. eitherC. whichC. UnlessC. more youngC. othersD./D. AmazinglyD. surprisinglyD. have hadD. neitherD. whenD. Becaus
9、eD. more youngerD. the others二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。Joao lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He is a retired worker but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, he 16 a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. His feat
10、hers were covered in oil. Joao felt 17 for the sick, little bird, so he brought him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him 18, and he gave him thename Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and 19 again.After a week or two, Joao walked down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back to the 20.
11、However, thepenguin didnt want to go. He 21 with Joao, getting bigger and bigger. Beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed, Joao was very 22 . Then one day in February, Dindim 23 disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but 24 that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin fami
12、ly. Four more months passed. One day, he heard a familiar nhonkingn sound. Dindim was back. Joao gave him some fish as before.Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears fbr four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Arg
13、entina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles back to 25 Joao. Thafs 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.16. A. shotB. stoleC. foundD.bought17. A. angryB. sorryC. excitedD. moved18.A. beefB. fruitC.sugarD. fish19. A. healthyB. noisyC. lonelyD. brave20. A.
14、iceB. grassC. waterD. hill21. A. stayedB. foughtC. studiedD. jumped22. A. interestedB. nervousC. afraidD.happy23. A. immediatelyB.suddenlyC. proudlyD. politely24. A. hopedB. rememberedC. forgotD. suggested25. A. saveB. feedC. visitD. catch三、阅读（共两节：满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从2640各题所给的A、B
15、、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)I dont remember the exact date when I met Marty fbr the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing More. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier
16、 （4攵?艮员），who was busy receiving money from customers. He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the things they were buying. Sure, his words
17、were the usual, HHow are you doing?” But he did something different-he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had been used to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without
18、thinking. Usually, after a while, you donft give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere （真诚 的）about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high- tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced how much they had to
19、pay. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their h
20、ands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. HI want to thank you for shopping here today/ he told them. HHave a great day. Bye-bye.n The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I took a look at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal
21、-Mart cashier wore. It read, Marty.Marty told me how much I should pay and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake.26. While the author
22、 stood in the checkout line, she felt.A. comfortable B. puzzled C. impatient D. embarrassedIn the authors opinion, when people were greeting the cashier, they actually wanted to.A. show their politeness B. talk about unimportant topicsC. find a person to talk to D. show their happiness to see him27.
23、 Why did the author think Marty special?A. He showed great interest in customers personal life.B. He spent as much time as possible serving customers.C. He was patient with all the questions from customers.D. He expressed his sincerity while giving back the change.28. What can we infer fi-om the pas
24、sage?A. Marty was a talkative man.B. Marty cared a lot about what he did.C. The author failed to get along well with others.D. The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.（B）Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day, 1642. From the very first Newton was very much interested in the mysteries o
25、f nature. Why did objects move? Why could we see that stones rolled down hills, wind blew leaves along the ground, and heavy objects fell to the earth when dropped?At the age of twenty-three, Isaac Newton moved from Cambridge to his country home. There, his thoughts turned to the problems of motion
26、（运动定律）.As Newton himself later told the story, he was sitting in the garden one evening, thinking, when he noticed a falling apple. The apple set him to wondering about the movement of falling objects.It occurred to him that the force which caused fruit to fall from trees worked as well at greater d
27、istances from the center of the earth-on top of buildings or even on top of mountains. Perhaps, thought Newton, this same force reached out much farther still, even to the moon. Newton began to search for a mathematical expression of his idea.In 1669, Newton became a professor of mathematics at Camb
28、ridge. Three years later, he joined the Royal Society. Before long, Newton began again to study the problems of motion. At last, he seemed to have solved the main difficulties, but he did not publish his findings at once.Only in 1687 did he at last publish his new theory. Newtons great work, The Mat
29、hematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, marked the success of the Scientific Revolution. Newton put the famous three laws of motion in it. Newton was soon recognized as the leader of English science. In 1703, he became the president of the Royal Society.Science was never quite the same after New
30、ton*s discoveries. No wonder that the eighteenth-century poet Pope, looking back at Newton*s work, wrote: Nature and Natures laws lay hid in night; God said, Let Newton be!一And all was light.Newton, however, never rested on his fame （名望）.He continued to work and study. In his last years, he once sai
31、d to a friend, nI do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy, playing on the seashore, and now and then finding a smoother pebble （鹅卵石）ora prettier shell, while the great ocean of truth lay undiscovered before me JWhere did Newton begin to turn to t
32、he problems of motion?A. At home. B. At Cambridge. C. Outside the garden. D. On top of a building.29. The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to.A. the Royal SocietyB. the success of the Scientific RevolutionC. Newtons new theoryD. The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy30. In what or
33、der did the following events happen to Newton?a. He became curious about the movement of falling objects.b. He published his new theory.c. He joined the Royal Society.d. He showed great interest in the mysteries of nature.e. He was recognized as the leader of English science.A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-c-a-e-
34、b C. a-d-c-e-b D. a-d-e-b-cWhat can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Newton acted like a little boy.B. Newton continued to work for fame.C. Newton liked playing on the seashore.D. Newton only focused on working and studying.（C）Chinas Mars rover （火星车）Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, l
35、anded safely on Mars on May 15, 2021, making China only the second behind the United States fully succeed.The 240-kilogram, six-wheeled rover is carried with six scientific instruments, giving it the appearance of a nblue butterflyH. Unlike Perseverance, the American Mars rover, Zhurong needs sunlig
36、ht to power itself. Now that Zhurong has got down successfully, it is expected to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars, monitoring changes in weather such as temperature and searching fbr signs of water ice. Zhurong will therefore help build a more complete geological picture of the red p
37、lanefs history.China has successfully landed on the moon three times, and has even brought back lunar rocks to Earth. But landing on Mars is even more difficult. Mars exploration is known fbr its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the long-distance interstellar （星际）flight.
38、The landing is the most challenging part of it. Around half of Mars exploration missions （任务）failed, and most of them went wrong in the landing process. A Mars landing is often considered as nthe seven minutes of terrorn because the process is completely autonomous. The distance is too far away fbr
39、the spacecraft, so it has to do it all on its own.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in Chinas space program. If something goes wrong, people on earth have no way to help.Mars is the planet in our solar system that we are most likely to live on in the future. Thats why we want to understand it J Ge, anoth
40、er scientist, said. nThe success of Zhurongs landing will lay the foundation for future Mars missions, including a sample return mission in 2030.nThere are many jobs that Zhurong is supposed to do EXCEPT.A. mapping the MarsB. looking fbr waterC. studying the weatherD. bringing back lunar rocks to Ea
41、rth31. What does the underlined word autonomous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. trusted B. prepared C. selfdirected D. man-controlledParagraph 3 is mainly about the of Mars exploration.A. history B. challenge C. distance D. processWhats the purpose of this passage?A. To show how Zhurong explores Ma
42、rs.B. To lay the foundation fbr future Mars missions.C. To introduce Chinas achievement in exploring Mars.D. To compare Mars explorations between China and the USA.（D）What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers of the Book Club. Today, we have some books fbr you. Come and join the f
43、un!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize fbr Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties bravely.
44、Hardback 21.70Paperback 16.00IM*Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love fbr the nation, fbr the society, and also teachers1 love, classmates* love, parents* love, childrens love.Hardback 27.
45、20Paperback 15.00Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both
46、 inside and outside Neverland.Hardback 22.70Paperback 14.50其Celebrity Biography, also known as Three Giants, written by Romain Rolland, is about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardbac
47、k 26.20Paperback 15.80Club members will get a discount （折扣）of 10% fbr hardback books and 20% fbr paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.32. From the passage, we know that.A. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for ArtHeart is a diary of an Italian boy Edmon
48、do De AmicisB. of all the books, a paperback Peter Pan is the cheapest oneif you want e-books for tree, you can buy two paperback books33. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?A. The spirit of never giving up.B. The value of friendship.C. The adventure of a young boy.D. The advantage of teamwork.34. As a club member, you can buy a paperback book Heart with.A. 10.50 B. 12.00 C. 13.5