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1、绝密启用前北京市第四中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX题号四五八七八九总分得分注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1. To his delight, his work was exhibited in the best in America and Europe.A. galleriesB. groceriesC. guaranteesD. globes2. I never expected that he
2、 would the trust I placed in him. We are no longerfriends.A. adoptB. adaptC. abuseD. appeal3. Japanese companies have been producing plenty of products that go beyondpeoples imagination.A.innovativeB. reproductiveC.parallelD.visible4. Is all this healthy food supposed to increase my happiness?A.parc
3、elB. quotientC.faucetD.lottery5. Fears of a flu are growing following the appearance of a number of cases in thecity.A. victimB. trialC. intakeD. outbreak6. We are a moral and people, and therefore we do not approve of their cruelactivities.A. systematicB. historicalC. ethicalD. crucial7. He refused
4、 to speak English unless forced to. I just cant understand why hecame here.A. solelyB , resolutelyC. additionallyD. systematicallyC. Being in the majority in terms of a moral outlook doesnt mean it is always right.D. Peoples understanding of construction and destruction always remains the same.45 .
5、Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. We should come up with a better social moral code.8. Its important for people to live ones life in a social context.9. Its easy for people to decide if something is constructive or destructive.10. Our opinion towards construction and destruction
6、 may vary from one another.Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.46 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office
7、 parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing J says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. I cant imagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes fbr all ages. Teaching dance is wonderful.47 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way ofmeeting peop
8、le and having a social48 I can tell you about one young couple,says Bridges. Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.49So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier saysDance, like the p
9、attern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.50 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel
10、 young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.评卷人得分五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 * O 箫 O * * *O 瑞 * O * * O . . O 氐 O *疆建任郛一一堞母鄙K-磐试卷第10页，共14页 从方框中选择词汇并用其正确形式填空；每空只填一个词，每词只用一次。有两个多余 词汇。capable loca
11、te persuade respect participate identical51. The evidence was not really enough to prove his guilt.52. Class is an important aspect of English learning, which includes discussionsand small-group work.53. Animals in the zoo have lost the of catching food for themselves because theyare fed by zookeepe
12、rs.54. The audience clapped as the actors completed the professional performance.从方框中选择词汇并用其正确形式填空；每空只填一个词，每词只用一次。有两个多余 词汇。theory cast internal appeal determine phenomenon symbol55. The Olympic torch peace and friendship among the nations of the world.56. One of the researcheris that people who rest
13、rict their calorie intake live longer.57. The swine flu a cloud on the economic development in Mexico in 2009.58. Spending the holidays in Britain wasnt a prospect that I found particularly. 59. Her competence and strong ensured that she rose to the top of her profession.评卷人 得分 六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，
14、根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Airplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and 60 (pass) planes can be heard night and day. The airport 61 (build) during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundr
15、ed people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people 62 (leave). Sometimes I think this house 63 (knock) down by aplane. I have been offered a large sum of money 64 (go) away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probab
16、ly right.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient 65 (myth). He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. When he returns home at night, he always finds
17、 that someone 66 (park) a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car 67 his garage even once. Jasper has put up “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the 68 (ugly) face
18、s I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them 69评卷人得分(turn) to stone yet!七、汉译英（整句）70 .他们尝试着一起把这道很难的数学题解出来。（attempt比；work短语）（汉译英）71 .这位导游总会提醒游客看管好随身物品。（remind; keep短语）（汉译英）72 .与西方文化相比，中国文
19、化的核心与家庭观念关系紧密。（comparison; haveto do ）（汉译英）73 . Linda十年前开始学小提琴，现在她绝不能放弃这个爱好。（take短语；afford ）（汉译英）74 .当她意识到没有足够的时间为演出做准备时，她一下子哭了出来。（burst短语；preparation ） （汉译英）评卷人得分阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问 题的回答。Judgement is a quality that is hard to define but important to possess. Sir Andrew Likierman
20、of the London Business School suggests that judgment is the combination of personal qualities with relevant knowledge and experience to form opinions and take decisions And he argues that, thus defined, judgment involves a process taking in * O 箫 O * * *O 瑞 * O * * O . . O 氐 O *疆建任郛一一堞母鄙K-磐试卷第12页，共1
21、4页information, deciding whom and what to trust, summarizing ones personal knowledge, checking any prior beliefs or feelings, summarizing the available choices and then making the decision.Expert knowledge can be useful in making judgments. But it is not the same thing. “Academics have expert knowled
22、ge,Sir Andrew observes. They dont necessarily have judgment.People with judgment know when they are out of their depth in making a decision and typically then seek the advice of someone who has the right background and knowledge.While good judgment is important to success,Sir Andrew cautions, “ succ
23、ess is not a signal that there has been good judgment.The degree of judgment required tends to increase as people take on more responsibility. Those with routine tasks generally have limited scope for judgment. Line supervisors have some discretion (自行决定权).For a chief executive, the proportion of de
24、cisions involving judgment is high. Deciding not to take action is also a judgment with potentially serious consequences ( for example,1 wont get vaccinated or “I wont pay my bills ). The world is full of people whose lack of judgment brought their careers or personal life crashing down. Many made t
25、he common mistake of assuming everything was fine.75 . Whafs Sir Andrews definition of judgement?76 . Why does Andrew say that expert knowledge is not the same as making judgements?77 . Please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.a Good judgement i
26、s important to success and a successful person definitely has good judgement.评卷人得分(about 40 words )78 . Please list other factors besides judgement “that can lead to success and explain why.九、其他应用文79 .假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1 .你希望从事的职业；2 .你选择该职业的原因；3 .你打算为之做何准备。注意
27、：1.词数不少于50；Yours.Li Hua订 o 线 o请不要在装订线内答题o外o装o订o线o参考答案：1. A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，他的作品在美国和欧洲最好的画廊展出。A.galleries 画廊；B. groceries 杂货店；C. guarantees 保证；D. globes 地球，世界。根据his work was exhibited”可知，此处是指作品在画廊展出。故选A。2. C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想到他会滥用我对他的信任。我们不再是朋友了。A. adopt 采纳，收养；B. adapt适应;C. abuse滥用；D.
28、 appeal上诉，吸引。根据句中“We are no longer friends”可知，此处指他把我对他的新人滥用，故选C。3. A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日本的公司一直在生产大量超出人们想象的创新产品。A. innovative创新的；B. reproductive再生产的，复制的；C. parallel平行的；D. visible可见的。根据go beyond peoples imagination.”可知，此处是指创新的产品。故选A。4. B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些健康食品都能提高我的幸福指数吗？ A. parcel包裹；B. quotien
29、t指数，商数；C.faucet水龙头；D.lottery彩票。happiness分另I与A、C、D三个选 项搭配语意皆不通；与B项搭配，happiness quotient意为“幸福指数”，符合句意。故选B项。5. D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意;在这个城市出现了一些流感病例后，人们对流感爆发的恐惧与日 俱增。A. victim 受害者；B. trial 试验；C. intake 摄入；D. outbreak 爆发。根据following the答案第1页，共19页appearance of a number of cases in the city.”可知，此处是指人们担心流感的爆
30、发。故选D。6. C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们民族崇尚道德，因此，我们无法认同他们的残忍行径。A. systematic有系统的；B. historical历史的；C. ethical道德的；D. crucial关键性的。由后 半句我们无法认同他们的残忍行径可知，我们是讲道德的民族，C项符合语意。故选C项。7. B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除非迫不得已，他坚决拒绝说英语。我只是不明白他为什么要来 这里。A. solely 单独地；B. resolutely 坚决地；C. additionally 止匕外；D. systematically 系统地。 根据后文“
31、refused to speak English unless forced to”可知，他坚决拒绝说英语，故选B。8. C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童照管的问题仍然是女性在工作中取得成功的最大障碍。A.trend趋势；B.bond纽带，联系；C.barrier障碍；D. household家庭。根据句意，既然照管 儿童成了问题，说明照管儿童对女性取得职业上的成功而言是产生消极作用的，选项中，只 有C项barrier是贬义词，意为“障碍 带有消极意义，符合句意。故选C项。9. C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：战争以及相应的贸易下降对这个国家产生了破坏性的影响。A. moti
32、vated 积极的；B. bare裸露的；C. corresponding相应的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。此处指战 争带来的相应的贸易下降，应用corresponding。故选C。10. D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现真的很难推断这么好的一座古老建筑的毁坏情况。它本可答案第2页，共19页以成为我们城市的象征!A. justify为 辩解;B.underline下划线;C.outsource外包;D.infer 推测，推断。根据the destruction of such a fine old building.”可知,此处指很难推断这座古老 建筑被毁坏情况
33、。故选D。11. B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该调查对英格兰和威尔士的2万人进行了随机抽样。A. decent 体面的；适当的;B.random随机的；随意的;C. bound必定的；有义务的;D. mere仅仅的； 纯粹的。random sample随机抽样调查。根据“The survey”可知，是对2万人进行了随机抽样 调查。故选B。12. B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的自传透露出她并非像大家所想象的那样富有。A. released释 放；B. revealed透露,揭示；C.provoked煽动;D. proceeded前进。该句主语是biography,
34、 意为“自传”，that引导的宾语从句的内容是：她并非像大家所想的那样富有，由此可知，自 传透露出了这个信息。故选B项。13. A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个橡胶球具有很强的弹性，因为它可以立即恢复原状。A. resilience 弹性；B. likelihood 可能性；C. parallel 平行线；D. friction 摩擦。根据as it can immediately spring back into shape.”可知，这个橡胶球的弹性很好。故选A。14. A【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：没有必要担心考试。你做了这么多功课，一定会通过考试的。A. ar
35、e bound to 定会；B. are opposed to 反对；C. are open to 对保持开放；D. are capableof 有能力去做。根据空前 There is no need to worry about the exam. Youve done so much work 可知，没必要担心，因为做了很多功课，所以一定会通过考试。故选A。答案第3页，共19页15. D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们仍在处理由过去的错误引起的问题。A. making up 编造；B. consisted of 由组成；C. resulted in 导致；D. re
36、sulting from 由引起。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语are dealing,所以设空处用非谓语动词。再结合句意，设空 处与后面的errors made in the past构成problems的后置定语，表示“由过去的错误引起的（问 题）”,所以用短语result from,又因为problems和result from之间是主动关系,所以result 用现在分词形式resulting。故选D项。16. D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆和我的本质区别在于我对待生活很认真。A. artificial人 造的；B. logical逻辑的;C.multiple多种多样的
37、；D. essential本质的，基本的。根据“between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously.可知，这里指两个人的本质区别。故选 D。 17. B【解析】【详考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看他的身体状况没有什么改善的希望。也许我们应该告诉他真 相。A. clasp扣环;B. prospect希望；可能性;C.suspect嫌疑犯；D. symptom征兆。第二句 “也许我们应该告诉他真相。说明他的身体状况没有什么改善的希望，故选B项。18. A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始意识到，要想在美国生存下去，你不能依靠
38、别人。A. get through熬过；B. get over克服；C.get ahead获得成功，超前；D. get at触及，抓住。结合句 意可知，此处指要熬过在美国的日子（即在美国生存下去）要靠自己。故选A。19. C【解析】【详解】答案第4页，共19页考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于一切都安定下来了，哈利一屁股坐在椅子上，松了一口气。 A. shivered 颤抖；B. frowned 皱眉；C. sighed 叹息；D. shook 摇动。根据后文“with relief可 知指松了 口气，应用sigh。故选C。20. D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要想成为好的领导，就要对自
39、己希望公司如何发展有清晰的展望。A. institution 机构；B. variation 变化；C. intervention 干涉；D. vision 展望,远见。由语意可 知，自己希望公司如何发展是一种展望。故选D项。21. B22. C23. D24. B25. C26. A27. B28. C29. A30. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了跑步是如何在作者失业时改变他的生活的故事。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价避免上体育课。A. attend 参加，出席，上（学）；B. avoid避免，避开；C.pursue追求；D. postp
40、one推迟。根据上文“Ive never been an athlete.”可知，作者不擅长体育，因此上学时不惜一切代价避开上体育课。故 选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时感到非常沮丧，但还是强迫自己去为TCS纽约马拉松运 动员加油。A. call打电话,；B.叩ply申请，应用，涂抹；C.cheer喝彩，鼓舞；D. compete 答案第5页，共19页develop.A. institution8. Problems with childcare remain the biggest to women succeeding at work.A.trendB. bondC.barrie
41、rD.household9. The war, and the fall in trade, have had a damaging effect on the country.A.motivatedB. bareC.correspondingD.impressive10. I find it really difficult to the destruction of such a fine old building. It couldhave been the symbol of our city!A. justifyB. underlineC. outsourceD. infer11.
42、The survey used a sample of twenty thousand people across England andWales.A. decentB. randomC. boundD. mere12. Her biography that she was not as rich as everyone had thought.A.releasedB. revealedC.provokedD.proceeded13. This rubber ball shows strong as it can immediately spring back into shape.A.re
43、silienceB. likelihoodC.parallelD.friction14. There is no need to worry about the exam. Youve done so much work that you pass the exam.A. are bound to B. are opposed to C. are open toD. are capable of15. We are still dealing with problems errors made in the past.A.making upB. consistedof C.resulted i
44、nD.resulting from16. The difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously.A.artificialB. logicalC.multipleD.essential17. I see little of an improvement in his condition. Maybe we should tell him thetruth.A. claspB. prospectC. suspectD. symptom18. I came to realize that to in America, you couldnt depend on others.A.get throughB. get overC.get aheadD.get at19. With everything settled down finally, Harry sank into a chair and with relief.A.shiveredB. frown