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1、2022年瑞安市初中学业水平适应性测试英语试题（二模）一、单项选择（此题有io小题，每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. 一 Wow, what a cool model spaceship!一 Thanks! My father gave it to me as birthday present.A. aB. anC. theD. /一 What animals do you want to choose for your paper cutting?一, They are a symbol of energy and power in Chin
2、a.D. MonkeysA. DogsB. TigersC. PandasTo make students, the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.A. honestB. politeC. healthyD. creative一Do you improve your English by watching films or singing songs?-. I usually read English novels.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. NoneWhafs that pai
3、r of chopsticks fbr?一Well, those are serving chopsticks. They reduce the spread of some diseases.A. canB. mustC. needD. shouldMade from vegetables, EnviGreen bags can break down in only 60 days.A. suddenlyB. difficultlyC. harmfullyD. naturallySeveral years after we got separated, I met my friend Mik
4、e while traveling in Paris.A. in timeB. as wellC. by chanceD. at onceShall we go to the art exhibition this Sunday?一Good idea, but I my sister to go to the library.A. promiseB. have promisedC. was promisingD. will promise一Milly, can you tell me?一Sure. Til walk along the river to take some beautiful
5、photos this afternoon.A when you will come backB. what you plan to do hereC. where youre going fishingC. where youre going fishingD. why you like taking photos10.Justin, Im sorry I broke your cup just now.2022年瑞安市初中学业水平适应性测试英语试题（二模）一、单项选择（此题有io小题，每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. 一 Wow, what
6、 a cool model spaceship!birthday present.-Thanks! My father gave it to me asA. aA. aB. anC. theD./1题答案【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哇，多酷的飞机模型！ 谢谢！这是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据My father gave it to me as. .birthday present.”可知，此处泛指生日礼 物；“birthday”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。
7、应选A。2. 一 What animals do you want to choose for your paper cutting?. They are a symbol of energy and power in China.A. DogsB. TigersC. PandasD. Monkeys【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你想为你的剪纸选择什么动物？ 熊猫。它们是中国精力和权力的象征。考查常识和名词辨析。Dogs狗；Tigers老虎；Pandas熊猫；Monkeys猴子。根据常识可知，代表中国象征 的动物是熊猫。应选C。3. To make students, the
8、teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.A. honestB. politeC. healthyD. creative【3题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了使学生们具有创造性，老师总是鼓励他们想出更多的新想法。考查形容词辨析。honest老实的；polite礼貌的；healthy健康的；creative有创造性的。根据后句“theteacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.”可知，应是为了 使学生们具有创造性。应选 D。4. Do you
9、 improve your English by watching films or singing songs?-. I usually read English novels.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None【4题答案】【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 你通过看电影或唱歌来提高你的英语水平吗？ 都不是。我通常读英语小说。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根 据问句中“watching films or singing songs”可知，是在两者中进行选择，故排除D项;又根据后句“
10、I usually read English novels.“可知，应是两者都不是。应选C。5. 一Whafs that pair of chopsticks fbr?一Well, those are serving chopsticks. They reduce the spread of some diseases.A. canB. mustC. needD. should【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 那双筷子是干什么的？嗯，那些是公筷。它们能减少一些疾病的传播。考查情态动词。can 能、可能；must 必须；need 需要;should 应该。根据Whats that p
11、air of chopsticks fbr” 可知是在问答公筷的用途，所以应是能减少疾病的传播。应选A。6. Made from vegetables, EnviGreen bags can break down in only 60 days.A. suddenlyB. difficultlyC. harmfullyD. naturally【6题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：绿色环保袋由蔬菜制成，只需60天就能自然分解。考查副词辨析。suddenly 突然；difficultly 困难；harmfully 有害；naturally 自然地。根据“Made from vegetable
12、s, EnviGreen bags can break down.in only 60 days.”可知此处是指由蔬菜制成的环保袋,可以在自然情况下降解, 应选DoSeveral years after we got separated, I met my friend Mike while traveling in Paris.A. in timeB. as wellC. by chanceD. at once【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们分开几年后，我在巴黎旅行时偶然遇见了我的朋友迈克。考查介词短语。in time 及时;as well 也；by chance 偶然;at
13、 once 马上。根据前句“Several years after we got separated语境可知，应是偶然遇见了我的朋友迈克。应选C。7. Shall we go to the art exhibition this Sunday?一Good idea, but I my sister to go to the library.A. promiseB. have promisedC. was promisingD. will promise【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个周日我们将去参观艺术展览怎么样？ 好主意，但是我已经许诺我的妹妹去图书 馆了。考查现在完成时。根
14、据“Good idea, but”可知，回答者是在对话之前许诺了妹妹去图书馆，而其影响就是 将不能和建议者去艺术展，所以应用现在完成时。应选B。8. 一Milly, can you tell me?Sure. Til walk along the river to take some beautiful photos this afternoon.A. when you will come backB. what you plan to do hereC. where you9re going fishingD. why you like taking photos【9题答案】【答案】B【解析
15、】【详解】句意：米莉，你能告诉我你打算在这里做什么吗？ 当然。今天下午我要沿河散步，拍些漂 亮的照片。考查宾语从句。when you will come back你什么时候回来；what you plan to do here你打算在这里做什么； where youre going fishing 你要去哪里钓鱼；why you like taking photos 你为什么喜欢拍照。根据Ill walk along the river to take some beautiful photos this afternoon.”可知这是做的事情，所以应该问对方打算做什么，应选Bo9. Just
16、in, Im sorry I broke your cup just now.-. I can buy a new one tomorrow.A. Youre kiddingB. Hang on a minuteC. Ifs nothing seriousD. Here we go【1。题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：贾斯汀，对不起我刚才打碎了你的杯子。没什么大不了的。我明天可以买一个新的。 考查情景交际。You9re kidding你在开玩笑；Hang on a minute等一下；It，s nothing serious没什么大不了的; Here we go我们开始吧。根据“I c
17、an buy a new one tomorrow.”可知打碎了杯子没什么大问题，应选C。二、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。LOOK! A letter from Leo!” Mom said while clearing out Great-grandmother9s attic.Leo? Andy waved his hands to cool his face It was quite IL working in the attic.“Grannys favorite 12, He made
18、her some wooden toys including a special box. It hasnt beenopened on the windowsill for years. Mom said. Could you take the letter to Granny?Andy walked downstairs with it. Halfway, he saw the 13 box. He picked it up and carried it to Granny.“Leos box!” Granny cried. He made it fbr my seventh birthd
19、ay. But the key has been hiding for seventy years. Everyones 14 it.”“What did you put in here?”“! He insisted I use it fbr something special, but I couldnt decide. He locked my box and hid thekey 16 he left fbr boot camp”. He said hed invent a word game and send clues*, but.” She blinked. I got none
20、 from his letters. Before long, we heard the 17 news that hed never come back.”Im sorry, Granny. But here is a 18 from him. Andy handed it to her.“I haven?t seen this before79 Granny 19 pulled out the letter.Dearest Littlest Sister.That was 20 Her voice quivered.9,Ewe reed four make knead.Nonsense*
21、words!”Andy stared at the paper fbr a while and said, Wait! Lets read 21, instead of across. Ewe kneadfoo reed this.Listen to how the words 22, not the way theyre spelled!”“You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense. Granny went on reading. Look above the hole whererain does not come down
22、. See the time piece? There! Inside!”Andy ran into the living room and 23 the clock above the fireplace.Granny opened the clocks tiny glass door and found a silver 24. She carefully opened the boxwith it. There was a photo of a girl and her big brother with words on the back:I KNEW youd figure it ou
23、t. Use this box for all your special 25.LeoGranny gently placed the photo and the letter inside the box, and then locked it.11. A. wetB. dryC. coldD. hot12. A. cousinB. brotherC. sonD. uncle13. A. paintedB. lockedC. brokenD. decorated14. A. searched forB. looked afterC. benefited fromD. written abou
24、t15. A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EveiythingD. Nothing16. A. ifB. unlessC. beforeD. so17. A. terribleB. strangeC. boringD. useless18. A. boxB. letterC. toyD. photo19. A. angrilyB. tiredlyC. curiouslyD. proudly20. A. herB. youC. meD. them21. A. throughB. outC. backD. down22. A. soundB. endC. feelD.chang
25、e23. A. hidB. fetchedC. putD. cleaned24. A. keyB. ringC. penD. fork25. A. inventionsB. productsC. treasuresD. documents【1125题答案】【答案】11. D 12. B13.B14. A15. D 16. C 17. A18.B19.C 20. C 21.D 22. A 23. B24. A 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶收到一封来自哥哥的信，是关于留给她一个特殊的盒子的钥匙位置的线索，通过这封信找到了钥匙并翻开了被锁七十年的盒子，里面装的是她和哥哥的相片。【11
26、题详解】句意：在阁楼里工作很热。wet湿的;dry干的;cold冷的;hot热的。根据“Andy waved his hands to cool his face.”挥着手给脸降温可 知是在阁楼工作很热。应选D。【12题详解】句意：奶奶最喜欢的哥哥。cousin 堂兄弟；brother 兄弟；son 儿子；uncle 叔叔。根据后文“There was a photo of a girl and her big brotherwith words on the back”可判断这是奶奶的哥哥。应选Bo【13题详解】句意：半路上，他看到了锁着的盒子。painted 绘画；locked 锁住；br
27、oken 折断；decorated 装饰。根据后文“But the key has been hiding for seventy years.”可知钥匙被藏了七十年，所以它是锁着的。应选B。【14题详解】句意：大家都寻找它。searched for 寻找；looked after 照顾；benefited from 从中受益；written about 写关于。根据上一句“Butthe key has been hiding for seventy years.”可知钥匙被藏了七十年，所以大家都寻找过它。应选A。【15题详解】句意：什么也没有！Something 某事；Anything 任何
28、事；Everything 一切；Nothing 没什么。根据下一句He insisted I use it for something special, but I couldnt decide.”奶奶不能决定里面放什么，可知她什么都没放。应选D。【16题详解】句意：他在去新兵训练营之前锁上了我的箱子并把钥匙藏了起来。if如果；unless除非；before在之前；so所以。藏钥匙的动作发生在去新兵训练营之前，所以此处应该 用beforeo应选Co【17题详解】句意：不久，我们听到了他再也不会回来的可怕消息。terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；useless无用的
29、。根据hed never come back.”他再也回不 来，可知这是可怕的消息。应选A。【18题详解】句意：但是这里有一封信给他。box盒子；letter信；toy玩具；photo照片。根据文章开头“A letter fh)m Leo!”可知这是一封来自他的信。故 选B。【19题详解】句意：奶奶好奇地抽出那封信。angrily 生气地；tiredly 疲倦地；curiously 好奇地；proudly 骄傲地。根据上一句I havent seen this before.”可 知奶奶此时应该是好奇。应选C。【20题详解】句意：那就是我。her她；you你；me我；them他们。由原文可知，
30、这里是在读信的内容，所以“me”符合语境。应选C。21题详解】句意：让我往下读，而不是横着。through通过；out出去；back在反面；down向下的。根据“instead of across可知这里是说竖着读而不是横 着读，所以是往下读。应选D。【22题详解】句意：听这些词是怎么发音，而不是它们拼写的方式。sound听起来；end结束；feel感到；change改变。根据“not the way theyre spelled!”可知这里应与拼写相反 的方式，是指发音。应选A。【23题详解】句意：Andy跑进客厅去拿壁炉上面的钟。hid 躲藏；fetched 去拿；put 放；cleane
31、d 清洁。根据后文“Granny opened the clocks tiny glass door 奶奶翻开 钟表的玻璃门可知Andy把钟表拿下来了。可知应选Bo【24题详解】句意：奶奶翻开钟表的小玻璃门，发现了一枚银钥匙。key 钥匙；ring 戒指；pen 笔；fork 叉子。根据下一句She carefully opened the box with it,”她用它翻开了盒 子，可知奶奶发现的是钥匙。应选A。【25题详解】句意：用这个盒子装你特殊的宝物。inventions创造；products产品；treasures珍宝；documents文献。结合全文以及空格前的“special”
32、可知这里 是说珍贵的东西，即treasures。应选C。三、阅读理解ANighttime SnacksWhen night falls and the stars come out, night animals start looking for snacks. If you arehungry in the evening, try these nighttime snacks.Oaty Apple OwlWhat Youll Need:Banana Fruit Batoatmeal cookierice cakeapple2 chocolate chipspiece of cheesekn
33、ifespoonWhat to Do:1. Set the cookie above the rice cake.2. Cut the apple into half circles for the wings.Place them on the edges of the rice cake.3. Use the spoon to cut two more thin apple circles for eyes. Place them on the cookie.4. Place chocolate chips on the apple circles.5. Tear off a corner
34、 of the cheese for themouth. Place it on the cookie.bananafruit leather2 raisins3 chocolate chips2 carrot sticksbutter knifeWhat to Do:1. Cut the fruit leather from one corner to the opposite corner.2. Cut the banana in half. Lay the flat side of one piece on the fruit leather.3. Stick the raisins i
35、n the banana for ears.4. Add the chocolate chips for the eyes and mouth.5. Stick the carrot sticks into the cut end of the banana for legs.26. Both Oaty Apple Owl and Banana Fruit Bat need.D. chocolate chipsA. cookiesB. rice cakesC. bananasAccording to the instructions, you should.A. follow four ste
36、ps to finish Oaty Apple Owlplace cheese on the apple of Oaty Apple OwlB. use the raisins for the eyes of Banana Fruit Batcut at least twice while making Banana Fruit Bat27. Who will most probably follow the instructions above?A. Jerry, a teacher who loves traditional Chinese food.B. Peter, a cook wh
37、o plans to make a big meal for friends.C. Amy, a student who often tries to make some simple food.D. Lily, a worker who usually has no idea what to eat for lunch.【2628题答案】【答案】26.D27. D 28. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两种夜间小吃“燕麦苹果猫头鹰”和“香蕉果蝠”制作方法以及所需要准备的食材。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据两种夜间小吃的“What Youl Need”局部可知，两种小吃都需要巧克力片。应选D。
38、 【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 Banana Fruit Bat 局部中“What to Do”里面的“1. Cut the fruit leather from one comer to the opposite comer. 2. Cut the banana in half. Lay the flat side of one piece on the fruit leather.”可知，制作香蕉果蝠 时至少需要切两次。应选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两种夜间小吃的制作方法，所以推测Amy是最有可能遵循以 上说明，因为她经常尝试制作一些简单的食物。应选C。B
39、Some white cliffs appear in Denizli Province, Turkey. In them are small, bluey-green pools-it looks as if the snow is melting. In fact, those arent icy cliffstheyre terraces of rocks. Because of its appearance, the site is known as Cotton Castle.Cotton Castle is more than 325 feet high and nearly 9,
40、000 feet long. There are 17 hot springs at the top and the spring water is between 35 and 60.The springs are the reason fbr Cotton Castles unusual appearance. Forced by earthquakes, the mineral-rich water comes up from inside the Earth. When the mineral in the water meets air, it forms a jellylike t
41、hing as it makes its way down the cliff. Eventually the jelly dries and hardens into white rocks. Some water also collects to create pools. Because the water cools several degrees as it flows into the pools, ifs possible to swim in these natural hot springs.The process has gone on for tens of thousa
42、nds of years. Cotton Castle has been a popular attraction since around 200 B.C., when a king founded a town called Hierapolis near the site. People believed the hot springs hadhealing powers. By the 1970s, Cotton Castle was so popular that hotels were built nearby, even on top of it.Unfortunately th
43、e construction caused parts of Cotton Castle to break off, and heavy foot traffic turned some pools brown. To avoid any future damage, the government listed it as a protected World Heritage Site. The hotels were soon torn down, and now only some pools are open to visitors. With these steps, Cotton C
44、astle will hopefullybe around for many years, its ice-like beauty frozen in time.29. Which picture shows Cotton Castle?30. According to the passage, Cotton Castlehas 325 hot springs at the topA. heats the spring water after it flows outis a new attraction near a townB. is formed after mineral-rich w
45、ater meets airWhats the writers opinion according to the last paragraph?A The beauty of Cotton Castle may remain for a long time.B. Tourists will not be allowed to visit those pools any more.C. More hotels and towns will be built around Cotton Castle.D. Cotton Castle will disappear soon due to peopl
46、es damage.31. Whafs the best title for this passage?A. An “Ice” CastleB. A Healing SiteC. A Private CastleD. A Man-made Site【2932题答案】【答案】29.C30. D 31. A 32. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其代尼兹利省的著名景点棉花堡。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, those arent icy cliffs 一theyre terraces of rocks.”可知，棉花堡是阶梯形的岩 石，应选C。【30题
47、详解】推理判断题。 根据“Forced by earthquakes, the mineral-rich water comes up.meets air, it forms a jellylike thing as-. I can buy a new one tomorrow.A. Youre kiddingB. Hang on a minuteC. Ifs nothing seriousD. Here we go二、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。“LOOK! A letter from Leo!” Mom said while clearing out Great-grandmother9s attic.“Leo?” Andy waved his hands to cool his face. It was quite 11 working in the attic.