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1、2021-2022学年山东省烟台市、德州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题考前须知:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mt o如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读How would the man prefer to get to the train station?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot.1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.2. Where is the woman?A. On a plane. B. In
3、 a taxi. C. At an airport.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is always careless.B. She locked herself in the room.C. She expects the man to calm down.4. What is the mans number?A. 778-8876. B. 778-9867. C. 778-9876.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每
4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。to become carbon neutral by 2050. Germanys government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.12. Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government?A. They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.B. The governm
5、ent refused their law suing.C. The local court ruled against the climate law.D. They werent satisfied with the climate action law.13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The adults nowadays are put under pressure.B. The climate change will influence the young.C. Earth warming is becoming out
6、of control.D. Humans feel uncertain about the future.14. What is the government required to do about the climate law?A. Improve the present law.B. Win peoples wide support.C. Take strict punishment measures.D. Achieve carbon neutral in advance.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
7、?A. Business.B. Health.C. Education.D. Environment.【答案】12.D13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道九名年轻人因对政府所制定的解决气候问题的政策不满向德国最高 法院起诉，而成功促使政府制定更详尽的计划，以保护年轻人。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Germanys top court has ruled that parts of the countrys 2019 climate （气候）action law must be changed because they dont do a go
8、od job of protecting young people. The result is a big victory fbr the nine young people who started the law suing （诉讼）.（德国最高法院裁定，该国2019年气候行动法的局部 内容必须进行修改，因为它们没有很好地保护年轻人。结果是9名开始起诉的年轻人取得了巨大的胜利）” 和第三段“The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030. But the law didnt have any specific rules or plans
9、 for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.（该法律制定了 一个到 2030 年的详细行动计划。 但该法律没有任何具体的规那么或计划，以应对2031年至2050年间可能采取的气候行动）”可知，因制定 的法律不够完善，九名年轻人起诉获胜后，德国最高法院裁定2019年气候行动法进行修改。由此推知，他 们是因为对气候行动法不满意才起诉的。应选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其第一句The court suing stresses an important part of the climate ch
10、ange: The change will impact greatly on young people far more than the adults.（法院的诉讼强调了气候变化的 一个重要局部:气候变化对年轻人的影响将远远大于成年人）”可知，本段主要陈述气候变化对年轻人的 影响。应选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段的 “The court has given the German government until the end of 2022 to fix the law.The climate law will now need to have a much more det
11、ailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germanys pollution, allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050.（法院要求德国政府在 2022 年底之前 修改该法律。现在，气候法律需要有一个更详细的计划，以便在2030年后采取行动减少德国的污染，使其 在2050年到达碳中和）”可知，德国政府被要求改善现有的气候法。应选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “Germanys top court has ruled that parts of t
12、he countrys 2019 climate （气候）action law must be changed because they dont do a good job of protecting young people. （德国最高法院裁定，该国 2019年气候行动法的局部内容必须进行修改，因为它们没有很好地保护年轻人）”和最后一段的“The court has given the German government until the end of 2022 to fix the law.The climate law will now need to have a much mo
13、re detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germanys pollution, allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050.（法院要求德国政府在2022年底之前修改该法律。现在，气候法律需要有一 个更详细的计划，以便在2030年后采取行动减少德国的污染，使其在2050年到达碳中和）”可知，本文 陈述的内容主要是通过更完善的气候法来减少污染，是与环境相关的话题。由此推知，本文很有可能出现 在报纸的“环境”版面。应选D。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每题2.
14、5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Ways to Show Gratitude （感激）COVID-19 has a way of making people feel like their world was turned upside down overnight. They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting （反响过度）.16Give thanks for everyday things17 In
15、 fact, being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee, a sunny day, or a perfect parking spot can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather than the bad.18One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you
16、are thankful for each day. It doesnt really matter whether you perform this exercise first thing in the morning orjust before you go to bed. The important thing is that youre taking time and reflecting on what you are grateful for.Keep track of everything youre grateful fbrUsing a phone app like Gra
17、titude Plus, you can record the things youre grateful fbr. Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude. 19 This way, when you,re feeling down, you can reflect on the things that previously （以前）brought a smile to your face.Reflect on past negative experiences
18、Look back on the worst moments in your life. 20 Consider not only what you suffered, but also what you learned through the experiences. When you find the positive in negative experiences, you have turned them into something positive that does you good in the end.A. Make gratitude a daily habit.B. St
19、ick to expressing gratitude in public.C. Then, compare those with where you are now.D. Gratitude doesnt have to be over the top or something significant.E. You can hardly stay strong while recalling the moments that ever happened.F. But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes
20、 to your life.G. The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for.【答案】16.F17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明感恩的好处以及如何去感恩。【16题详解】根据前文 “They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting （反响过度）.（他们在 害怕中挣扎，感觉所有人都反响过度）以及后文通过几个段落在说明如何保持
21、感恩的心，可知中间应该有过 渡句，做至U承上启下。F 项 uBut learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life. ” （但是学会每天感恩可以给你的生活带来一些变化）符合文意。应选F。【17题详解】 根据此段落小标题 “Give thanks for everyday thingsv （感恩日常生活）以及后句 “In fact, being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee, a sunny day, or
22、a perfect parking spot can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather由an the bad. （事实上，对一些小事心怀感激，比方一杯新鲜的咖啡，一个 阳光明媚的日子，或者一个完美的停车位，都会给你带来更好的心情，让你的大脑看到好的而不是坏的）， 可知此段强调感恩不必是非常重大的事件，可以是日常小事情。D项Gratitude doesn9t have to be over the top or something significant.v （感恩并不一定得是非常重大的事情）符合
23、文意，应选D。【18题详解】根据文章结构，此处应该选择动词原形开头的祈使句。同时，该段落“ One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful for each day. （让感恩成为日常生活的 一局部的方法就是养成每天想三件让你感恩的事情的习惯）可知，本段的建议是把感恩当作日常习惯。A 项“Make gratitude a daily habit.（让感恩成为日常习惯）符合文意。应选A。【19题详解】根据此段小标
24、题“Keep track of everything you9re grateful for” （记录下你感激的每件事）以及空格前 “ Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude.（另个选择是使用社交 媒体或便利贴来表达你的感激之情）和空格后“This way, when youre feeling down, you can reflect on the things that previously （以前）brought a smile to your face.
25、（这样，当你情绪低落的时候，你可以回想之前让 你开心的事情），可知此段在说明使用某种方法记录下你所感恩的事情。G项The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for. （关键是要用一种方法来帮助你记住让你感激的事情）符 合文意,应选G。【20题详解】 根据该段小标题uReflect on past negative experiences（反思过去的消极经历）以及该段落第一句“Look back on the worst moments in your life.v （回想一下你生命中最
26、糟糕的时刻），可知此段在讲述把现在和过去的消极经历相比拟，在比拟中找到现在经历的可贵和值得学习之处。C项Then, compare those with where you are now.（然后，将它们与你现在所处的位置进行比拟）符合文意，应选C。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I was out of work when I was in Key Largo. Though I was in 21times, I chose to enjoy my life
27、. I22 taking walks in the morning, which became a large part of my23 lifestyle.I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7:30 one morning. I usually 24 sneakers （运动鞋） for walking, but I decided to 25 with other shoes that day. While walking through the neighborhood for awhile, I 26 my fee
28、t were starting to hurt. But I 27 the peaceful walk so much that I went on.28,1 felt like dancing. So I did. Some people passing by seemed a little 29 but amused （逗乐）bymy early morning dance. 1 politely 30 as 1continued my dance.My 31 went to how grateful I was to be here. I ran through all the thin
29、gs I 32: my health,my greatfriends, my family, etc. I believed that my thanks33 the dance I was performing.I have spent my life searching for my 34here on earth. I have been looking for the meaning oflife. Butnow I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy and show that the happy a
30、nd peaceful 35 is for21.A.newB.hardC.seriousD.dangerous22.A.lovedB.finishedC.suggestedD.imagined23A.stressfulB.strangeC.curiousD.peaceful24.A.woreB.boughtC.threwD.left25.A.experimentB.optionC.journeyD.match26.A.guessedB.realizedC.dreamedD.believed27.A.experiencedB.doubtedC.enjoyedD.planned28.A.Lucki
31、lyB.SecretlyC.SimilarlyD.Suddenly29.A.surprisedB.movedC.pleasedD.interested30.A.wavedB.refusedC.pointedD.circled31.A.reasonB.effortC.mindD.question32.A.ownB.offerC.saveD.share33.A.made upB.differed fromC.came acrossD.turned into34.A.choiceB.purposeC.wealthD.decision35.A.resultB.lessonC.lifeD.role【答案
32、】21. B22. A23. D 24. A25. C26. B 27. C28. D29. A 30. Aall of us who truly seek it.31.C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，在文章里作者记录了自己寻求生活的意 义并获得感悟的过程。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我处于困难时期，但我选择享受我的生活。A.new新的；B.hard艰难的；C.serious 严肃的；D.dangerous 危险的。根据前文 “I was out of work when I was in Ke
33、y Largo”（我在基拉戈 的时候失业了）和though（尽管）可知，此处是指尽管“我”失业后很困难，但“我”选择享受生活。应选B。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大局部。A.loved爱；B.finished结束；C.suggested 建议；D.imagined 想象。根据后文 “I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7:30 one morning.（一天早上7:30左右，我走出家门去散步。）可知，此处是 指“我”喜欢早上散步。应选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
34、我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大局部。A.stressful压力大的；B.strange 奇怪的；C.curious好奇的；D.peaceful平静的。根据后文“the peaceful walk”（宁静的散步）和前文uI chose to enjoy my life可知，此处是指“我”平静的生活。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.wore穿；B.bought购买；C.threw 扔；D.left离开。根据sneakers for walking”可知，此处是指通常穿运动鞋。应选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿
35、运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.experiment实验；B.option选 择；C.journey旅行；D.match匹配。根据for walking”和“with other shoes”可知，此处是指穿别的鞋旅 行。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在附近走了一会儿，我意识到我的脚开始疼了。A.guessed猜想；B.realized意识 至U；C.dreamed 梦想；D.believed相信。根据 umy feet were starting to hurt,可知，此处是指“我”意识到“我” 的脚开始疼了。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我非常喜欢这种
36、宁静的散步，所以我继续往前走。A.experienced体验； B.doubted怀疑；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.planned计划。根据“that I went on”可知I,此处是指虽然“我”开始脚 疼，但是因为非常享受这样宁静的散步，所以继续往前走。应选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想跳舞。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Similarly相似地;D.Suddenly 突然地。根据 “I enjoyed the peaceful walk so much that I went on” 和 “I felt like dancing v 可知
37、， 想要跳舞是在散步过程中突然有的想法。应选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些路过的人似乎有点惊讶，但对我清晨的舞蹈感到很有趣。A.surprised惊讶 的；B.moved感动的；C.pleased高兴的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据转折词but可知，but前后构成转折关 系，此处是指一些路人有些惊讶。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续跳舞的同时礼貌地挥了挥手。A.waved挥手；B.refused拒绝；C.pointed 指；D.circled转圈。根据“as I continued my dance”和politely可知，此处是指礼貌地挥手。应
38、选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出我是多么感激来到这里。A.reason理由；B.effort努力；C.mind 头脑；D.question 问题。根据 how grateful I was to be here” 和后文 “my health, my great friends, my family, etc”（我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等）可知，此处是指“我”的脑海里浮现出“我”是多么感激 来到这里。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我所有的事情：我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等。A.own拥 有；B.offer 提供;C.save
39、 节省；D.share 提供。根据 “how grateful I was to be here” 可知,此处是指“我” 所拥有的一切。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信我的感谢转化成了我的舞蹈。A.madeup组成；B.differed from与不 同；C.came across 碰到；D.turned into 转化成。根据my thanks” 和 the dance I was performing v 可知，此 处是指“我”的感谢转化成了 “我”的舞蹈。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在寻找我的目标。A.choice选择;B.purpose目标
40、;C.wealth财富；D.decision 决定。根据“my true purpose（我真正的目标）可知，此处是指寻找“我”的目标。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我完全明白，我的真正目的是传播这种喜悦，并说明，幸福与和平的生 活正是我们所有人所追求的。A.result结果；B.lesson教训I； C.life生活;D.role角色。根据前文uI have been looking for the meaning of life（我一直在寻找生命的意义）可知，此处是指幸福与和平的生活。应选C。 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
41、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An ancient culture dating back more than 5,000 years proved Chinas early exchanges with other societies, experts say.Experts believe the Majiayao culture had a close 36 （connect） with other various cultures. They put it forward at a recent meeting 37 was held in Gansu Province. Wi
42、th more than 5,000 years of history, it plays an important role in the development of the Chinese civilization （文明）.This culture spread to Central Asia through38 is now Chinas XinjiangProvince, 39 (bring) rice from China to the west.Swedish expert Johan first 40 (investigate) cultural sites in 1924.
43、 In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao, with painted pottery (彩陶)as 41 (it) most special feature. Some experts point out that the Majiayao culture 42 (obvious) shares similarities with the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea. People from these cultures used pottery 43 (make) h
44、uman head sculptures. 44 addition, some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao.Actions 45 (take) to protect the Majiayao culture by building museums, organizing meetings and doing more research so far.【答案】36. connectionwhich#that37. what 39. bringinginvestigated4
45、0. its42. obviouslyto make43. In45. have been taken【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了专家在一次会议上提出马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切 的联系，这种文化通过现在的中国新疆省传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方，证明了中国早期与其他 社会的交流，它在中华文明的开展中起着重要的作用。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：专家认为，马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切的联系。空前“a”为不定冠词，“close(紧 密的)”为形容词，所填空应是名词。“connect”，动词，意为“连接”，其名词形式为“connection(联系; 关联)” o 故
46、填 connection。【37题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们在最近在甘肃省举行的一次会议上提出了这个建议。分析可知， “2 was held in Gansu Province为之前名词ua recent meeting的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语,应是关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/thato38题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆省传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方。分 析可知，空前“through(通过)”为介词，“3 is now China Xinjiang Province为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境主语指代物，应
47、是what作为引导词。故填what。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆省传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方。分析可知，“4 （bring） rice from China to the west” 应是句子的结果状语,动词 “bring（带来）”与主语 “This culture（这种文化）”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填bringing。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：瑞典专家约翰于1924年首次调查文化遗址。分析可知，所填动词应是句子的谓语动 词，结合时间状语“in 1924”可知，应是一般过去时。故填investigated。【41题详解】考查形容词性物
48、主代词。句意：20世纪40年代，夏奈以马家窑命名这些遗址，其中最具特色的是彩陶。分 析可知，“most special feature”为名词短语，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其定语。故填its。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：一些专家指出，马家窑文化显然与黑海某些地区的文化有相似之处。分析可知，副词作 状语修饰动词shares供有；共享）。“obvious，形容词,意为“明显的”，其副词形式为“obviously（明 显地）”。故填 obviously。43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这些文化中的人们用陶器制作人头雕塑。分析可知，句中已有谓语“used（使用）”， 因此“8（make） huma