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1、2021-2022学年内蒙古锡林郭勒盟二连浩特市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The Hearst CastleHearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947
2、. In 1957, the owner gave it to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts about one million visitors per year.Guided ToursTour
3、One is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr. Hearst*s private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen. Tour Three looks at the Castle*s North Wing, guest rooms and gue
4、st house Casa Del Monte. Tour Four includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Ten*ace.Ticket PricesHearst Castle accepts VISA, Master Card, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available forautomobiles, motorcycles, tour b
5、uses and recreational vehicles.ToursAdultAges 6-17Tour 1$24$12Tours 2, 3 or4$24$12Evening tour$30$15Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.Reservation （预订）Information1. Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present? the USA, 27 in other parts of the world. More than 200 milli
6、on people speak it 28 their native language, and about another 200 million people use it as a foreign language. It is 29 to say how many people are learning it. Many millions of school boys and school girls are trying to do so.English children study French, 30 is also a very important language. An E
7、nglishman can 31 find someone in almost all parts of the world who is able to talk to him in either English or 32.Which is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we all learnt our own language well when we were children. If we could learn another one in the same way, it would not
8、seem so 33, Think of what achild 34, It listens to what people say, and it tries to imitate（模仿）what it hears. When it wants something, it35 ask for it. It is 36 the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people have to use the language they are learning all the time, they will
9、master it quickly.37 is also important to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing 38 they write. We imitate what we hear. In school, 39 you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is 40 to learn all the new words first through the ear. You c
10、an read them, spell them, andwrite them later.21.A.No oneB.SomeoneC.EverybodyD.Any one22.A.oneB.the oneC.the othersD.another one23.A.UnlessB.Ifc.ThoughD.However24.A.hopeB.insistc.expectD.help25.A.necessaryB.easyc.importantD.official26.A.althoughB.becausec.whenD.and27.A.butB.orc.andD.nor28.A.asB.like
11、c.forD.with29.A.easyB.difficultc.differentD.interesting30.A.asB.whatc.thatD.which31.A.hardlyB.sometimesc.freelyD.easily32.A.GermanB.Russianc.FrenchD.Japanese33.A.usefulB.easyc.hardD.useless34.A.doesB.speaksc.learnsD.likes35.A.ought toB.is able toc.decidesD.has to36.A.learningB.studyingc.usingD.tryin
12、g37.A.ThatB.Itc.ThisD.What38 A. howB. whatC. whyD. as39. A. althoughB. becauseC.as soon asD.among40. A. necessaryB. bestC.betterD.possible【答案】2LC 22. D23. B 24. C25. C26. B 27. A28. A29. B 30. D 31.39. A 40. CD 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语、法语是世界上最重要的语言之一，并介绍了学习一门
13、外语 的方法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道自己的语言，但是另一种语言非常有用，尤其是当我们去其他 国家旅行的时候。A. No one没有人；B. Someone某人；C.Everybody每人；D. Any one任何人。根据前文 可知，在世界各地的学校里，男孩和女孩都在学习外语，因此每个人都知道自己的语言，everybody意为“每 个人。符合语境，应选C。22题详解】考查代词用法辨析。句意：每个人都知道自己的语言，但是另一种语言非常有用，尤其是当我们去其他国 家旅行的时候。one指代前文提到的同名不同物的可数名词，表示泛指；the one表示特指，可相当于that；
14、 the others相当于“the other+可数名词复数”，表示特指；another表示三个或三个以上的“另一个。表示泛指， 结合语境可知，每个人都知道自己语言，但旅行时，知道另外一种语言是有必要，another one意为“另一个”, 表示泛指的某一种语言，符合语境，应选D。【23题详解】考查状语从句连词和连接副词辨析。句意：如果我们去法国，我们应该会说法语。A. Unless除非；B. If如 果；C. Though尽管；D. However然而。根据语境可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，应选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而在德国,人们希望我们能听懂德语。A. hope希
15、望；B. insist坚持;C. expect 期望；D.help帮助。根据语境可知，expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事: 而hope没有这种固定搭配， 应选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上有多少种语言?大约有1500个，但其中很多都不是很重要。A. necessary 必要的；B. easy 容易的；C. important 重要的；D. official 官方的。根据下文的 English is one of the most important languages,此处提到英语是最重要的语言之一，所以此处表示不是所有的语言都重要，应选C。【2
16、6题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：英语是最重要的语言之一，因为很多人使用它。A. although尽管；B. because因为;C. when当时；D. and并且。根据句意可知，此处前后两句是因果关系，应选B。【27题详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界其他地方。A. but但是；B.or或者；C.and并且； D. nor也不。分析句子结构可知，in England and the USA以及in other parts of the world是并列结构，not onlybut(also)是并列连词，意为“不但 而且”,符合语境，应选A。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析
17、。句意：超过2亿人将英语作为他们的母语，另外大约2亿人将英语作为外语 A.as作 为；B. like像；C. for为了 ； D. with带着。根据下文的use it as a foreign language.可知,此处表示2亿人将 英语作为母语，as意为“作为”，符合语境，应选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难说有多少人在学习它。A.easy容易的；B.difficult苦难的；C.different不 同的；D. interesting有兴趣的。根据上文可知，数以亿计人们将英语作为外语，所以此处表示很难说多少人 在学习英语，应选B。【30题详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：英
18、国儿童学习法语，这也是一门非常重要的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处填 关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，因为先行词是French,且在从句中做主语，应选which,而as引导的非 限制性定语从句通常位于句首，what不能用来引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个英国人可以很容易地在世界上几乎所有的地方找到一个能用英语或法语和 他交谈的人。A. hardly几乎不;B. sometimes有时；C.freely自由地；D. easily容易地。根据上文可知,世 界上学习英语的人很多，所以此处指一个英国人可以很容易地在世界上几乎所有的地方找到一
19、个能用英语 或法语和他交谈的人。应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个英国人可以很容易地在世界上几乎所有的地方找到一个能用英语或法语的 人和他交谈。A. German德语；B. Russian俄语；C.French法语；D. Japanese日语。根据上文的English children study French,可知此处表示可以找到说英语或法语的人来交谈，应选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能用同样的方法再学一个，就不会那么难了。A. useful有用的；B.easy 容易的；Chard困难的；D. useless无用的。根据上文可知，如果我们用学习自己母语
20、的方法再学习一门语 言，就不会那么难了，应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想想你的孩子在做什么。A. does做；B. speaks说；C.learns学到；D.likes喜欢。 根据下文内容可知，孩子们听人们说什么，试图模仿听到的东西，所以此处表示你在学习新语言的时候看 看孩子们做什么，应选A。【35题详解】考查动词和词组辨析。句意：当它想要什么东西的时候，它就必须去要求。A.oughtto应该；B.isableto能 够；C. decides决定；D. has to不得不。根据上文可知，当孩子想要什么的时候，必须得提出要求，have to 意为“必须、不得不。符合语境，应选D。
21、【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直在使用这种语言，用它说话，用它思考。A. learning学到；B. studying学 习；C. using使用；D. trying尝试。根据下文的all the time可知，学习一门语言就是要使用它、用它说话、 用它思考。应选C。【37题详解】考查it的特殊用法。句意：同样重要的是，我们学习母语是通过听别人说，而不是看他们写什么。分析句 子结构可知，句子真正的主语是to remember以后的内容，故空处填形式主语，只有it能做形式主语，应选 Bo【38题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：同样重要的是，我们学习母语是通过听别人说，而不是看他们写什么。
22、A.how怎 样；B. what什么；C why为什么；D.as正如。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接代词引导宾语从句，且在从 句中作宾语，故填what做write的宾语，应选B。【39题详解】考查状语从句连词和介词辨析。句意：在学校里，虽然你学习读和写以及听和说，但最好先通过耳朵来学 习所有的新单词。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. as soon as 就；D. among在之中。根据下文可知，此处两句是让步和转折的关系，用although来引导让步状语从句，应选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，虽然你学习读和写以及听和说，但最好先通过耳朵来学习所
23、有的 新单词。A. necessary必要的;B. best最好的；C. better较好的；D. possible可能的。根据语境可知,和听说 读写相比，用耳朵来学习新单词会更好，应选C。第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more high school students open their own micro blogs （微博）on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful pla
24、tform to show their talent. For another, it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these make it popular with high school students. 41 many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing ones micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, 42 should be used to study.
25、In my view, I am 43 (great) in favor of this activity. Today the Internet is playing 44 important role in our life. Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age, we need to make use of this45 (value) tool to communicate. Whafs more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various46 (abi
26、lity) such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. 47 a result, we improve ourselves while 48 (organize) our micro blogs. In fact, micro blog 49 (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude 50 matters.【答案
27、】41. But42. which 43. greatly44. an45. valuableabilities46. As48. organizing49. itself 50. that【解【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如今，越来越多的高中生在网上开通自己的微博，这种现象是很普遍的。文 章介绍了高中生开微薄的好处。41题详解】考查连词。句意：所有这些都使它在高中生中很受欢迎。但是许多家长和老师持有不同的观点。结合句意 可知前后句之间为转折关系，用but,首字母大写。故填But。【42题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们认为管理一个人的微博将花费大量的时间和精力，这应该用于学习。 设空处引导
28、非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为time and energy,指物，用关系代词whicho 故填whicho【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在我看来，我非常赞成这项活动。设空处修饰介词短语in favor of this activity,应用副词 的形式作状语。故填greatly。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。此处表泛指，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an, play an important role in.14扮演重要的角色。故填an。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，作为信息时代的中学生，我们需要利用这个有价
29、值的工具进行交流。设空处后 为名词，设空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：更重要的是，翻开和组织微博需要各种能力，如写作，设计，熟练使用电脑等。设 空处前为形容词various （各种各样的），形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的复数形式。故填abilities。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，我们在组织微博的同时提高自己。asaresult结果，首字母大写。故填As。 【48题详解】考查省略句。句意：因此，我们在组织微博的同时提高自己。while引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了与 主句主语相同的主语we和be动词，设空处和其逻辑主语we之间是
30、逻辑主动关系，故这里是“while+现在 分词”引导的时间状语从句。故填organizing。【49题详解】考查反身代词。句意：其实，微博本身就没什么害处。此处指“微博本身”，所以用反身代词itself作主语 “micro blog（微博）”的同位语。故填itself。【50题详解】考查强调句型。句意：重要的是你对它的态度。强调句型：It is/was+强调局部+that；此处强调句子主 语 your attitudeo 故填 that。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节、短文改错（总分值10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
31、When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn*t understand real music”. After I graduate from high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy gui
32、tars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practise it every day.【答案】.
33、 learn 一 learning1 .Therefore 一 However.graduategraduated2 .startedstart.all - both5 .that 一 which.去掉the6 .choose 前加 to.model 一 models10.1 mportantly 一 important【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对吉他的热爱。【详解】1 .考查固定搭配。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我花了十多年的时间学习小提琴。固定搭配：Sb spend time (in) doing sth.某人在做某事上花费时间作某事，故把learn改成learnin
34、g。2 .考查副词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我花了十多年的时间学习小提琴。然而，我不能理解真正的音 乐。上下句之间是一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。3 .考查固定搭配。句意：高中毕业后，我的一个朋友建议我们开始学习吉他，因为我们都认为它很酷。表达 过去的事，应用一般过去时，故将graduate改为graduatedo.考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：我的一个朋友建议我们开始学吉他，因为我们都觉得它很酷。动词 suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，(should) +动词原形，故把started改成start。4 .考查代词。句意见上题解析。结合句意，此处指我和我
35、的朋友，为两者。故将all改为both。5 .考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们去吉他店买吉他的那一天。此处the day作先行词，在后面的 定语从句中作时间状语，因介词放于连接词的前面，为“介词+which”的结构，故将that改为which。6 .考查冠词。句意：他成了我的第一个吉他老师。guitar前有形容词性的物主代词my,不应用定冠词。故将 the去掉。7 .考查固定句式。句意：我花了好长时间才从好几个型号中挑选了一把。It takes somebody some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，故在choose前加to。9 .考查名词复数。句意见上题解析
36、。several“几个”，后面跟可数名词复数，故把model改成models。10 .考查形容词。句意：现在吉他是我生活中最重要的一局部。此处是形容词修饰名词，故把importantly改成 importanto第二节、书面表达（总分值25分）52.假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Lucy的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：用水果代替零食；用水代替饮料，多吃蔬菜；减少使用电子产品的时间；多运动。注意：1.词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy,Yours sincerely,Li H
37、ua【答案】Dear Alice,Hope eveything goes well with you. Do you still stay up very late every night? Im writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.First of al, I think its a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snacks. Also, you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only. Why
38、 not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends.Whats more, dont you think doing sports often can make you look ell-ulit and feel energetic at the same time?All in all, a healthy life style makes us healthy, wealthy and wise in t
39、he future. Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Lucy的生活方式不太健康。你想 给她提些建议。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件。【详解】1 .词汇积累过上健康的生活：live a healthy lifelead a healthy life顶替，代替：instead off in place offtake the place of总而言之：all in all-* in a w
40、ordin briefs in short除掉：get rid ofremovebreak away from2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：People can easily communicate with each other in distant places.拓展句： Although people are separated by the very far distance, they can easily communicate with each other.合并简单句原句： All in all, a healthy life style makes us healthy, w
41、ealthy and wise in the future. Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.拓展句： All in all, hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on because a healthy life style makes us healthy, wealthy and wise in the future.【点睛】高分句型 1 Whats more, dont you think doing
42、sports often can make you look ell-ulit and feel energetic at the same time?（运用了宾语从句和动名词作主语）高分句型 2 If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends.（运 用了 if引导的条件状语从句）A. William Randolph Hearst.B. Julia Morgan.C. The Hearst Corporation.D. The state of Ca
43、lifornia.2. If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?A. Tour One.B.TourTwo.C Tour Three.D.TourFour.3. If a couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?A. 36.B.48.C. 60.D.75.【答案】l.D 2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了经典梦幻城堡的旅行团和票价信息。【1题详解】细
44、节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1957, the owner gave it to the state of California.（1957年，它的主人把它送 给了加利福尼亚州）”可知，赫斯特城堡属于加利福尼亚州。应选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Guided Tours”下的 Tour Four includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace（旅游线路四包括令人印象深刻的花园和庭院、最大的宾 馆、葡萄酒地下室
45、和隐藏的露台）”可知，如果你对葡萄酒很感兴趣，你应该选择Tour Four。应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，Tour 1的成人票价是$24；以及文章倒数第二行Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.（6岁以下儿童在付费成人陪同下免费）”可知，他们的儿子免费，只需要 他们两个人的费用即：24X2=48美元。应选B。BWhen my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. Marcy hates me
46、!” she cried.Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!”Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess （困境）,when suddenly an idea came to
47、me.Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, When everyone is bom, he or she has a little basket.This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were bom, there were too many things you couldnt do fbr yourself. I did everythingyou couldnt do on your own.She nodded.“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to